Efficacy of essential oils combination on performance,ileal bacterial counts,intestinal histology and immunocompetence of laying hens fed alternative lipid sources          下载免费PDF全文

Asma Mousavi  Amir Hossein Mahdavi  Ahmad Riasi  Masoud Soltani‐Ghombavani 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2018,102(5):1245-1256

This study was carried out to assess the effects of a blend of herbal essential oils (namely Thymus vulgaris, Mentha piperita, Rosmarinus offisinalis and Anethum graveolens) and different dietary lipid sources on the performance, ileal bacterial enumeration, intestinal histological alterations and immune responses in laying hens. For this purpose, a total of 150 laying hens were randomly allocated to six experimental treatments with five replicates of five birds each. Dietary treatments consisted of three levels of a mixture of essential oils (0, 100 and 200 mg/kg) and two sources of lipid (soybean oil and fish oil containing different ratios of n‐6 to n‐3 fatty acids) fed to the animals during an 80‐days feeding trial. Findings indicated that dietary administration of fish oil not only increased significantly the spleen relative weight (p < 0.01) and the antibody titre against Newcastle virus (p < 0.05) but also led to reductions in liver relative weight (p < 0.05) and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05). Moreover, the mixture of herbal essential oils brought about declines in hepatic relative weight, heterophile to lymphocyte ratio (p < 0.05) and intestinal pathogen populations (p < 0.01). Mention must also be made of the improvements it made in spleen weight (p < 0.01), antibody titres against SRBC (p < 0.01) and Newcastle virus (p < 0.05), villus height to crypt depth ratio (p < 0.01), goblet cell numbers (p < 0.05), lamina propria lymphatic follicle diameters (p < 0.01) and feed conversion ratio (p = 0.06). It may be claimed that the enhancements observed in the performance of laying hens fed fish oil and 200 mg/kg of the blend of essential oils could have potentially been associated with improved intestinal health indices as well as cellular and humoral immune responses.  相似文献   

Evaluation of European corn borer Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larval movement and survival in structured and seed blend refuge plantings     

《Crop Protection》2016

Blending Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn and non-Bt corn seeds in the same bag is a convenient and easier compliance solution to satisfy refuge regulations. However, there has been considerable debate and concern about larval movement of the target insects in a seed blend because of its potential effect on the development of resistance. Reported here are studies to determine the larval movement of European corn borers, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner), in a seed blend compared to a structured refuge and their effects on survival, feeding injury and larval fitness. Also evaluated is the relative performance of a purple-seeded corn hybrid as a surrogate host plant for tracking gene flow. Seed blend and structured refuge arrangements of Agrisure GT/CB/LL Bt corn expressing Cry1Ab and isoline plants were evaluated at two locations in 2013 and 2014 by manually infesting refuge plants with first and second generation corn borer larvae. The majority of leaf and stalk injury was recorded on the refuge plant, which amounted to 66–83% of the total tunnel length. In both refuge arrangements, plant injury and the number of larvae recovered significantly decreased on neighboring plants with increasing distance away from the refuge plant in the same row. The relative decline in injury was much more pronounced in the seed blend, with neighbor Bt plants experiencing very minor tunneling or no injury at all due to the high dose trait. Eighty-nine percent fewer live larvae were also found on neighbor Bt plants in the seed blend compared to those found in the structured refuge plots. Larvae that moved to Bt plants as well as older instars that were manually placed on Bt plants failed to complete development. Comparison of the number of tunnels and larvae recovered per refuge plant indicated that the seed blend may not produce as many susceptible individuals as those produced in a structured refuge arrangement. Although the purple-seeded hybrid showed lower levels of ear and stalk injury, it could serve as an appropriate surrogate refuge plant to track gene flow.  相似文献   

Extended evaluation of Bt protein cross‐pollination in seed blend plantings on survival,growth, and development of Helicoverpa zea feeding on refuge ears     

Fei Yang  David L Kerns  Graham P Head  Paula A Price  Ronnie Levy  Ying Niu  Fangneng Huang 《Pest management science》2020,76(3):1011-1019

  相似文献   

黑色高光生漆涂料的制备工艺及性能研究     

李晖  ;洪克俭  ;王霄  ;杨柳  ;杨志斌 《湖北林业科技》2014,(4):21-24

为了研究黑色高光生漆涂料的各项性能,本试验选取5个产地天然生漆与调制黑料按不同比例混合和调制,以搭配比例、干燥温度与湿度为变量,对生漆涂料的干燥时间、物理机械性能、耐温及耐化学腐蚀性能进行测定,通过正交优化和多因素方差分析,各因素的影响程度为湿度≥温度≥含量≥搭配比例,在1 kg含量为71％的生漆搭配50％的黑料和2.02的助剂,调制出的黑色高光生漆涂料在温度为25℃、湿度85％时干燥时间最短为22.6h.与传统推光漆的性能进行比较,干燥时间变短,性能更加优越.  相似文献   

聚乙烯醇共混改性膜作为农药种衣剂成膜剂的性能研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

潘立刚  周一万  叶海洋  郝双红  张兴 《农药学学报》2005,7(2):160-164

以水溶性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PVA)和水不溶性聚合物乙酸乙烯-乙烯共聚物(VAE)乳液为原料,采用溶液共混法制备了PVA-VAE共混膜,为农药成膜剂的制备开辟了新途径。红外光谱、透射电镜、激光粒度仪测试结果显示,PVA溶液中的胶束被打开,体系的比表面积急剧增大,两相间的界面消失,说明共混体系分子间具有良好的相容性;透水性与耐水性测定结果表明,PVA-VAE的质量比为80∶ 20、70∶ 30、60∶ 40时其共混膜的性能适用于农药种衣剂的成膜剂;种子发芽试验显示,与单独使用PVA膜相比,引入适当比例VAE后的共混膜用于种子包衣,其耐水性显著提高,渗水率适宜,对种子发芽无明显影响。  相似文献   

聚L-乳酸改性麦草共混物材料的研究     

丁亮  蒋丽  高勤卫  徐晨  上官佳丽 《林产化学与工业》2015,(3)

以聚L-乳酸(PLLA)和麦草(WS)为原料,以N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物(NMMO)为溶剂,采用溶液共混法制备了PLLA/WS共混物。首先将麦草溶解在NMMO后,再添加聚L-乳酸并溶解,制备聚L-乳酸与麦草的共混溶液。共混溶液采用浇膜法制备PLLA/WS共混物,采用差示扫描量热法、X射线衍射法、傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析和扫描电镜等方法对所得的共混物进行表征。结果表明,聚L-乳酸与麦草可以形成均匀的共混溶液。共混物中PLLA与麦草组分之间具有较强的相互作用,相容性较好。当共混物中PLLA的质量分数为50%时,共混物可以形成结晶结构,且随着PLLA含量的增加,其结晶更加完美,熔点与热稳定性提高。共混物薄膜断面结构较为致密,这说明PLLA与麦草相容性较好,混合均匀。通过调节聚L-乳酸和麦草的配比,可以制备不同性能的生物高分子材料。  相似文献   

海山仙馆的匾题诗联与园林艺术美的交融   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨宏烈 《广东园林》2015,(2):29-32

"海山仙馆"是广州十三行时期由行商潘仕成兴建的一座吸收了较多西方技艺要素的岭南古典园林。海山仙馆之园林艺术引发出丰富的诗联匾额之作,诗联匾额之作也修饰了海山仙馆的自然山水之美、建筑文化之美、人文精神之美。认识并把握二者间的互动原理与表现手法,有利于加深对行商园林的研究、评赏和传承。  相似文献   

硬脂酸-胱氨酸-大豆分离蛋白复合膜的机械特性和吸湿性研究     

刘国琴  李琳  李冰  陆启玉  陈铃  陈洁  郭祀远 《农业工程学报》2006,22(2):153-158

以硬脂酸作为增塑剂，胱氨酸作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能和良好抗湿性能的大豆分离蛋白复合膜。将膜放在25℃，相对湿度为50%的干燥器中平衡两天，用质构仪测定膜的抗拉强度(TS),延伸率(E(%))。在水分活度a_w为0.10～0.90的范围内研究了复合膜在25℃的吸湿特性。吸湿速率和吸湿等温线数据分别拟合到Peleg's 方程和GAB(Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer)模型。结果表明：大豆蛋白复合膜的TS、延伸率E(%)以及吸湿速率随着硬脂酸和胱氨酸的添加比率显著地变化。硬脂酸和胱氨酸的最佳添加比率为40∶60(w/w)(每升蛋白质溶液中加入10 g混合添加剂)，此时，大豆蛋白膜的强度比原来提高2倍，并且有最佳的吸湿速率。吸湿数据和GAB 模型有很高的拟合度，拟合系数最高达0.99。  相似文献   

废胶粉/NR共混胶料力学性能的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵艳芳  朱深禄  陆清  廖建和 《热带农业科学》2007,27(6):12-14,19

研究了共混方法、共混时间、废胶粉的用量以及废胶粉经间苯二酚(R)和六次甲基四胺(H)改性后对废胶粉/NR共混胶力学性能的影响。结果表明,共混方法、共混时间及废胶粉用量均对共混物硫化胶的力学性能有影响;通过对废胶粉的改性,可以大大提高废胶粉/NR共混物硫化胶的力学性能,当改性剂间苯二酚和六次甲基四胺质量比为1/0.5时,胶料力学性能最佳,其拉伸强度达到17.03MPa。  相似文献   

定向刨花板拌胶机的现状与技术改进   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

林铭  谢拥群  曾钦志  饶久平  廖益强 《林业机械与木工设备》2004,32(7):10-12

概述了定向刨花板拌胶机的发展现状,对实际存在的问题进行了探讨,分析了新式拌胶机的特点。这对进一步推动定向刨花板的发展具有重要意义。  相似文献