The goldfish vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor: functional studies and tissue distribution   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B.K.-C. Chow 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》1997,17(1-6):213-222

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Antigen-nonspecific macrophage factors modulating the antibody response in vitro     

M Fevrier 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):159-170

Antibody response to an antigen involves the co-operation between three types of cells: macrophages, T cells and B cells. The cognate interactions between these cells play a fundamental role in the expression of a specific antibody response, but the last is modulated by antigen-nonspecific soluble factors produced either by macrophages or by T cells. Macrophages elaborate a spectrum of molecules modulating the function of lymphoid cells; among them are IL1 and prostaglandins of the E series, which are respectively enhancer and inhibitor of the antibody response in vitro. These molecules alter T cell and B cell activities through different mechanisms involving activation or inhibition of IL2 production, or alteration of cells surface antigens. However, the cellular events following the fixation of soluble factor on its receptors are not known.  相似文献   

The effect of aqueous extract of gross and commercial yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) on intra-abdominal and epididymal fat and glucose levels in male Wistar rats     

Silva RD  Bueno AL  Gallon CW  Gomes LF  Kaiser S  Pavei C  Ortega GG  Kucharski LC  Jahn MP 《Fitoterapia》2011,82(6):818-826

This study analyzed the plasma lipid profile, glucose levels and fat deposits in male rats treated with aqueous extract of gross yerba mate, commercial yerba mate or water. Yerba mate treatment did not change body weight gain and lipid profile. The consumption of gross yerba mate significantly increased blood glucose (6.6 mmol/L) as compared to the water (4.8 mmol/L) and commercial group (5.2 mmol/L) and decreased epididymal and intra-abdominal deposits (10.1 mg/g and 23.7 mg/g of weight) as compared to the water (15.4 mg/g and 36.9 mg/g of weight) and commercial group (12.5 mg/g and 28 mg/g of weight). The results suggest that gross yerba mate reduces fat more efficiently but produces a greater increase in blood glucose when compared to commercial yerba mate and water groups.  相似文献   

Vision and development in Trichoderma atroviride          下载免费PDF全文

Casas S　 Cortés C　 Ríos M　 Rosales T　 Bibbins M　 Olmedo V　 Herrera-Estrella A 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2004,30(4):390-390

Phototropism, the induction of carotenogenesis and reproductive structures, and resetting of the circadian rhythm are controlled by blue light. Trichoderma is used as a photomorphogenetic model due to its ability to conidiate upon exposure to light. In total darkness, T. atroviride grows indefinitely as a mycelium provided that nutrients are not limiting. However, nutrient deprivation and light trigger the conidiation process. A pulse of blue light given to a radially growing colony induc…  相似文献   

干旱对玉米叶和幼穗中cAMP含量的影响     

胡安畅  沈秀瑛 《沈阳农业大学学报》1993,24(1):12-16

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Effect of concentrated decoction of Chinese herbal compound Buyanghuanwutang on cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway in hippocampus of rats with vascular dementia     

ZHANG Hong-bo  GAO Wei-juan  QIAN Tao  TANG Jing-long  LI Jun 《园艺学报》2011,27(4):718-721

AIM: To evaluate the role of concentrated decoction of Chinese herbal compound Buyanghuanwutang (BYHWT) in cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP)-protein kinase A(PKA)-cAMP response element-binding protein(CREB) signaling pathway in hippocampus of rats with vascular dementia (VD). METHODS: The rats were randomly divided into sham operation group (sham-operated rats treated with normal saline), VD model group (VD rats treated with normal saline), BYHWT treatment group (VD rats treated with BYHWT) and nimodipment treating group (VD rats treated with nimodipine). The rat model of VD was build by the method of four-vessel occlusion. The rats in all 4 groups were administered with the corresponding reagents for successive 30 days. The content of cAMP was measured by radioimmunoassay. The expression of PKA catalytic subunit (PKAc) was observed by Western blotting. The changes of DNA-binding activity of CREB in rat hippocampus were detected by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. RESULTS: The content of cAMP, the expression of PKAc and the DNA-bingding activity of CREB in the hippocampus of VD rats were lower than those in the hippocampus of sham-operated rats (P<0.01). The above indexes in both nimodipine treatment group and BYHWT treatment group were definitely higher than those in VD model group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: BYHWT increases the content of cAMP, the expression of PKAc and the DNA-binding activity of CREB in VD rat hippocampus, thus strengthening the cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway.  相似文献   

Erythropoietin attenuates cerebral ischemia-induced cognitive dysfunction through stimulation of hippocampal CREB phosphorylation in C57BL/6 mice     

CHEN Yuan-shou  PAN Gui-shu  QIN Wei  LUO Xiao-mei  YU Jing  ZHANG Chi 《园艺学报》2011,27(4):722-726

AIM: To investigate the neuroprotective effect of erythropoietin (EPO) on cognitive dysfunction and neuronal injury in hippocampal CA1 region induced by cerebral ischemia in mice. METHODS: Male C57BL/6 green fluorescent protein-transgenic mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham operation group (sham), ischemia/reperfusion group (I/R) and EPO-treated group. Transient cerebral global ischemia was induced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (2-VO). The step-down test was used to measure the capacity of learning and memory of the animals in each group. Nissl staining was applied to examine the neuronal number in hippocampal CA1 region. The expression of phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein (pCREB) was determined by Western blotting. Alterations of dendritic morphology in hippocampal CA1 region were evaluated using laser scanning confocal microscopy and Neurolucida software. RESULTS: Transient cerebral ischemia caused deficits of spatial learning and memory, and delayed neuronal death and loss of dendritic spines in hippocampal CA1 region were also obvious. The EPO treatment significantly improved the cognitive function in cerebral ischemic mice, and the protein expression of pCREB was obviously increased. At the same time, neuronal death and loss of dendritic spines were reduced in hippocampal CA1 region. CONCLUSION: Erythropoietin increases the protein expression of pCREB, and reduces neuronal death and loss of dendritic spines. These processes may be responsible for erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotective effects and the improvement of cognitive function in cerebral ischemic mice.  相似文献   

外源性cAMP和cGMP对黑白花奶牛泌乳性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁威  鲁安太  郁枫  杨在清 《西北农业学报》1994,3(4):45-49

对泌乳黑白花奶牛分别注射cAMP+cGMP组合剂、组合剂cGMP和自制环核苷酸组合剂(cAMP+cGMP).注射当月各组奶牛产奶量无差异;注射后1月,奶牛日平均产奶量比对照分别提高14.1%、23.6%和19.7%,差异达显着水平(P<0.05).对血液和乳生化指标测定结果表明,cGMP是提高黑白花奶牛产奶量的主要调节物;环核苷酸主要通过cGMP升高血糖、加快乳腺细胞乳的合成速度,从而使产奶量提高.  相似文献   

猪食欲肽2受体突变体真核表达载体的构建及其对cAMP信号通路的影响     

刘敏  闵天奇  张海洁  谢华杰  崔子鹤  王志强 《中国畜牧兽医》2018,45(7):1768-1774

试验旨在构建猪食欲肽2受体（porcine orexin 2 receptor,pOX2R）突变体的真核表达载体,探究其野生型与突变体的基础药理学活性差异。以pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R野生型质粒为模板,设计特异性引物单点突变构建4种突变体：pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R-P10S、pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R-P11T、pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R-V308I和pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R-T401I,将pcDNA3.1（+）-myc/pOX2R野生型和4种突变体分别瞬时转染HEK293T细胞,利用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法测定pOX2R野生型及突变体的基础活性,并检测不同浓度激动剂作用下细胞内cAMP水平,随后用内源性激动剂食欲肽A （OXA）及食欲肽B （OXB）分别对野生型及突变体进行刺激。结果显示,4个突变体构建成功,pOX2R的第10、11、308和401位氨基酸分别突变为丝氨酸、苏氨酸、异亮氨酸和缬氨酸。将pOX2R的野生型及4个突变体瞬时转染HEK293T细胞后,野生型与突变体的基础活性值无显著差异（P>0.05）,表明这4个位点的氨基酸突变对其受体的基础表达信号无显著影响。与野生型受体相比,突变型受体对激动剂OXB的响应无显著差异（P>0.05）,而突变体P10S、P11T和T401I对激动剂OXA的响应EC₅₀显著降低（P<0.05）,其R_max无显著差异（P>0.05）。推测第10、11和401位点的氨基酸突变可能影响了激动剂OXA与受体的结合,降低了激动剂的激动效应。本研究结果为进一步体外研究pOX2R的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Change of depression-like behavior in chronic alcoholism and withdrawal model,and co-mechanism of depression and chronic alcoholism in mice     

JIANG Xi  TIAN Fu-rong  ZHAO Ying-zheng 《园艺学报》2016,32(2):296-301

AIM: To investigate the behavior of depression in chronic alcoholism and withdrawal model of mice, and to explore the co-mechanism of alcoholism and depression. METHODS: A novel model of chronic alcoholism was constructed in this study. The animals were divided into normal control group, and alcohol 7 d, 14 d, 21 d and 28 d groups. The mice were given alcohol preference test on the 6th, 13th, 20th and 27th days. After the test, alcohol were withdrawn for 1 d, then the next day the mice were given behavior test of depression. After the test, the mice were sacrificed. The contents of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) were detected by HPLC. The expression of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: The mice showed an obvious drinking phenomenon, and the immobility time of forced swimming test and tail suspension test was significantly increased, with increasing drinking days and withdrawal times. 5-HT level in 7 d group mice only increased in frontal cortex (P < 0.05). However, compared with control group, 5-HT levels in hippocampus and cortex were decreased on the 21th and 28th days (P < 0.01). NE levels in 21 d and 28 d groups were decreased in hippocampus and frontal cortex (P < 0.05), and no significant change was observed in 7 d and 14 d groups. The protein levels of p-CREB and BDNF were significantly decreased in hippocampus and frontal cortex of 12 d and 28 d groups (P < 0.05), and no significant change was observed in 7 d group and 14 d group. CONCLUSION: The co-mechanism of alcoholism, withdrawal and depression is related to 5-HT. 5-HT-cAMP-CREB-BDNF signaling pathway may be a common mechanism for alcoholism and depression.  相似文献