狐狸脑炎病毒的分离鉴定     

许树林  洪运太 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》1994,(8):7-11

通过ＭＤＣＫ传细胞从黑龙江某狐场疑似狐狸脑炎病狐的肝脏中分离到对本动物具有较强致病能力的强毒株,定名为ＦＥＶ－Ｈ。经系统鉴定,并与已知国内分离毒株狐狸脑炎病毒ＦＥＶ－８８０１,狐喉气管炎病毒ＦＡＶ－２比较,证实为狐狸脑炎病毒,属犬１型腺病毒（ＣＡＶ－１）。  相似文献   

Study on the Change Rule of Egg Yolk Antibody in Laying Hens after First Immunization by Japanese Encephalitis Virus     

WANG Chao-qun  FANG Xu  SONG Zi-yu  HUANG Yan  PANG Jie  ZHAO Jian-guo 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(10):2786-2791

The purpose of this experiment was to study the immunization rule of the egg yolk antibody affected by different vaccines,immunization dose and injection ways and further to discuss the optimal immunization procedures of the laying hens for the preparation of egg yolk antibody against swine Japanese encephalitis virus.180 brown laying hens without any vaccines were selected and divided into 18 groups randomly,each group of 10 hens.Groups 1,2 were the control groups,injected with the sterile saline;Groups 3 to 10 were injected with subcutaneous or intramuscular injection,and the vaccine was injected with 0.2,0.5,1.0 and 1.5 mL successively.Groups 11 to 18 were also adopted two kinds of injection,followed by the same dose of vaccine immunization.Six eggs of each experimental group were gathered before immune day and after 3,7,10,14,18,21 and 28 days,the egg yolk antibody was extracted and the titer was determined.As a result,the egg yolk antibody titers of groups 1 to 6,11 and 12 were all 0,and no significant immune response produced;The hens from 7 to 10 groups were injected with the inactivated vaccine.After 7 days,the average antibody titer reached the peak,and the duration of the antibody was 14 days.The hens from 13 to 18 groups were injected with the attenuated virus vaccine.After 14 days,the average antibody titer reached the highest value,and the duration of the antibody was 21 days.The egg yolk antibody titers were not significantly different in the two compared experiment groups with the same injection dose but with different injection ways (P>0.05).With the same injection way of each experiment group,and the difference was significant (P>0.05).Compared with some groups with the same injection and vaccine,the titer of yolk antibody was gradually increased with the increase of the immune dose,and the difference was significant (P<0.05).The results showed that,no matter intramuscular or subcutaneous injection,in order to produce a significant immune response to hens,the immune antigen dose was 1.0 mL inactivated vaccine or 0.5 mL attenuated vaccine at least.Compared with the attenuated and inactivated vaccine,inactivated vaccine stimulated the body to produce the antibody faster,but the maintenance time was shorter;The lower dose of attenuated vaccine could stimulate the body to produce antibodies,but the speed was slower,the maintenance time was longer.  相似文献   

Prokaryotic Expression and Antigenicity Analysis of Porcine Japenese Encephalitis Virus Envelope Protein Domain Ⅲ     

HOU Hua-yan  DING Ling-ling  LV Mao-jie  YANG Bao-shou 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(4):934-939

In order to analyze the antigenicity of porcine Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) E protein domain Ⅲ, which was expressed by pET-28a vector with His-tag and purified through Ni-NTA, the BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified protein.We identified the antigenicity of domain Ⅲ of E protein and the anti-mice and anti-porcine JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, indirect ELISA and IFA.SDS-PAGE results showed the expressed target protein existed mainly in the form of inclusion body.Western blotting, ELISA test results showed that the protein had good reactivity with anti-serum.The mice immunized with the purified JEV E Ⅲ protein generated 1×10⁵ anti-JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by ELISA, and the porcine immunized with the porcine JEV generated 5.1×10⁴ anti-JEV specific antibody titers.The IFA results showed that JEV E Ⅲ protein anti-serum could identify JEV antigen.The above results showed that the recombinant JEV E Ⅲ had good antigenicity.These results provided important basis for development of diagnostic antigen for JEV.  相似文献   

Tick-borne encephalitis epidemic in Hungary 1951–2021: The story and lessons learned     

László Egyed  Anna Nagy  András Lakos  Viktor Zöldi  Zsolt Lang 《Zoonoses and public health》2023,70(1):81-92

The authors analysed epidemiological data of the Hungarian tick-borne encephalitis epidemic from the past seven decades. A total of 911 meningitis serosa cases were described from 1930-1950 s by local hospital physicians, indicating that the virus had been present in the country decades before its official identification in 1952. The virus spread freely in the 1950s–1960s, occupying almost all habitats where ticks occurred in large numbers. The increasing number of cases drove authorities to classify this illness as a notifiable disease in 1977 and to organize the first measures to stop the epidemic. Statistical analysis revealed that the large-scale vaccination launched from the 1990s was responsible for the sharp decrease in the number of human cases from 1997. A significant negative correlation was found between the number of vaccine doses sold and human cases 6 years later. The TBEV endemic area covers 16.57% of the territory and 16.65% of the population of the country. In the last 10 years, 186,000 vaccine doses/year in average were enough to keep the incidence of human TBEV infections between 0.45 and 0.06/100,000 persons. A 20-year-long study found evidence for easing clinical signs in TBEV-infected hospitalized patients. Statistics found a sharp decrease in the number of samples sent for TBEV diagnosis after 1989. Male dominance of patients was characteristic of the epidemics since the 1940s, but now analysis of detailed data from the 1981–2021 period (60.5%–87.5%) proved the statistical significance of this dominance. Obviously, the voluntary vaccination programme was the tool which broke the spread of the epidemic. Widespread public awareness of the disease and the tick vector, probable evolutionary spread of less pathogenic virus strains supplemented with the vaccination campaign led to a negligible level of human TBE cases in Hungary in the last years.  相似文献   

猪乙脑病毒HW株的全基因组克隆及分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

付文鹏  陈建军  岳桂平  熊东海  徐涤平  杨在清 《华中农业大学学报》2006,25(2):117-119

流行性乙型脑炎(Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV)是一种中枢系统人畜共患急性传染病,由蚊为媒介传播,以高热和狂暴或沉郁等神经症状为特征[1],猪患乙型脑炎的主要症状表现为怀孕母猪流产,产死胎或弱仔,公猪则患睾丸炎,仔猪呈神经症状,使养猪业遭受巨大损失。1988年我国学者方  相似文献   

狐传染性脑炎活疫苗抗体消长规律的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

闫喜军  姜莉莉  柴秀丽  吴威  丛丽  邵西群  王凤雪 《经济动物学报》2006,10(2):70-72

应用血清中和试验和血凝抑制试验对狐传染性脑炎活疫苗免疫狐进行抗体水平动态监测,结果表明,疫苗接种14 d抗体达到保护,21~30 d抗体水平达到高峰;免疫240 d抗体仍在保护值以上。对SN抗体和HI抗体进行动态分析表明,两者呈正相关,均可用于狐传染性脑炎活疫苗免疫效力监测。  相似文献   

猪日本脑炎病毒RT-PCR检测方法的建立   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔奕杰  杨润德  刘晓慧  秦彤  陈丽君  程龙  王琳  苏晓健  孙向华 《动物医学进展》2006,27(7):59-62

设计了1对引物,利用RT-PCR技术检测乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)。从GenBank中查出收录的31株猪乙型脑炎病毒E基因的已知序列,用DNA star软件对这31株猪乙型脑炎病毒E基因进行同源性分析,以确定扩增的靶序列。以这段靶区域为模板,利用Primer 5软件设计了1对引物,用减毒株SA14-14-2建立了检测乙脑病毒的RT-PCR方法,经敏感性,特异性试验测定,证明该方法敏感,特异;该法可检出样品稀释至256倍的鼠脑毒,相当于0.06个TCID50,对4株河北地区JEV分离株进行检测,结果所设计引物对4株病毒均能扩增出预期的片段。  相似文献   

重组日本乙型脑炎病毒NS1的可溶性表达及抗原性分析     

周丹娜  梁望旺  郭锐  段正赢  罗明杰  杨克礼  袁芳艳  刘泽文  田永祥 《湖北农业科学》2012,(2):358-360,366

根据日本乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)Whe株非结构蛋白质1(NS1)的基因序列,设计引物,利用反转录PCR从实验室保藏JEV Whe株中克隆NS1全长序列,并将其插入pET28a表达载体,构建重组表达质粒NS1-pET28a,转化大肠杆菌BL21(ED3),经IPTG诱导,得到可溶性表达的融合蛋白质His-NS1。结果表明,该融合蛋白质分子量为46ku,大量表达于上清中。镍离子亲和层析柱进行纯化得到His-NS1蛋白质,经Western-blot检测,证明其具有良好的免疫学活性,这为进一步研究JEV NS1的功能及应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

日本乙型脑炎病毒分离株E基因的克隆及序列分析     

陈梅  王艳允 《安徽农业科学》2012,(13):7746-7748,7772

[目的]对日本乙型脑炎病毒分离株E基因进行克隆及序列分析。[方法]根据乙型脑炎病毒SA14和SA14-14-2株序列,设计并合成一对E基因的特异性引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出JEV分离株E基因片段,将其与pMD19-T载体连接,应用DNAStar、Clustal_1.81和Mega序列分析软件进行同源性比较。[结果]分离株E基因的cDNA长1 500 bp,可编码500个氨基酸;分离株E基因与VN50/Viet Nam/1989/Hu-man brain株、SA14株、Whe株、Benjing 1株、P3株、KV1889株J、aGAr01株和SA14-14-2株的核苷酸同源性为88.0%～99.1%,氨基酸同源性为97.8%～99.8%;分离株为乙型脑炎病毒强毒株。[结论]该研究为乙脑病毒基因工程疫苗的研发奠定了一定的基础。  相似文献   

淮北狐传染性脑炎混感大肠杆菌的试验研究     

侯宏艳  胡晓苗  张丹俊  赵瑞宏 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(35):17134-17136

[目的]明确淮北狐急性、大量死亡的原因。[方法]结合病死淮北狐的流行病学材料和临床症状,对该狐进行了病理剖检、病毒检测、细菌分离及生化鉴定。[结果]初步判定导致该淮北狐急性、大量死亡的原因为狐狸传染性脑炎混合感染大肠杆菌。对有临床症状的病狐紧急注射康复狐狸的血清和丙种球蛋白,并全群使用经药敏试验筛选的敏感药物治疗大肠杆菌,10 d内基本上控制了疫情。[结论]广大狐狸养殖户应提高警惕,对幼狐进行传染性脑炎病毒的疫苗免疫。  相似文献