Tracing regime influence on urban community gardening: How resource dependence causes barriers to garden longer term sustainability     

《Urban Forestry & Urban Greening》2018

This article explores how resource dependence leads to barriers to urban community gardening. Nine barriers to urban gardening were identified: finance, space, organizational structure, water, external damage, soil, communication, interpersonal issues, and participation issues. Using process tracing and grounded theory, we found that these barriers could be divided into three groups: primary, secondary, and participation barriers. Primary barriers are caused and directly influenced by the regime, whereas secondary barriers are the result of decisions and actions taken while addressing the primary barriers. All of these barriers cause frustration and affects the ability of the gardens to retain and acquire new members. This affects the longer term sustainability of the gardens and their potential to contribute to an urban governance transition.  相似文献   

旱地生态学问题弱解对初值的连续依赖性     

吴军优  李若霞  司金源  李宁 《湖南农机》2011,38(1):31-32

随着工业化的发展,人们越来越注重生态环境保护问题.利用能量方法,采用Sobolev不等式研究了旱地生态学问题,得到了旱地生态学问题非负弱解对初值的连续依赖性.  相似文献   

带常利率和相依结构更新风险模型的破产概率     

盖维丹 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(2):29-33

研究了一类具有常利率及相依结构的Sparre Andersen模型, 模型中假设理赔间隔时间决定下一次理赔额的分布情况. 对一般分布情形, 利用推广后的调节系数方程与递归更新技巧, 得到了此模型的最终破产概率上界的估计. 最后以理赔额和理赔间隔时间都服从指数分布的情况下的实例分析来说明该模型的有效性.  相似文献   

Matter-element Evaluation Model on the Personal Credit of University Students Loan and It''s Application     

SHI Wei-ren  LIN Yin-hu  ZHANG Wan-li  ZHANG Li 《保鲜与加工》2005,(9):64

This paper analyzes the current situation of university students' credit evaluation and set up an evaluation index system of university students' credit to compensate a loan.Based on this index system,this paper sets up a matter-element evaluation model on the individual credit of university students loan by means of extensible engineering method.The grade of individual credit and the index for evaluating the level of individual credit are made as matter-element,meanwhile,the classical field,the segment field,the weight coefficient are obtained.Dependence function is established based on the grade of individual credit and then the grade is judged by calculating the synthetic dependence degree.Finally,this paper presents the evaluation method by giving an example.This method is simple in calculation,reasonable in evaluation with high applicability.  相似文献   

农民合作社组建联合社的影响因素分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王军  李霖  刘亚辉 《农业现代化研究》2021,42(4):703-712

农民合作社联合社是农民合作社发展到一定阶段的产物,也是我国农民合作社发展的必然趋势。基于战略联盟和资源依赖理论,利用8省12县614家农民合作社数据,运用二元Probit模型,分析影响农民合作社加入联合社的因素。结果表明,农民合作社加入联合社的比例为14.5%,相比于东部地区,中西部地区农民合作社加入联合社的概率较低。加入联合社受农民合作社的无形资产状况、人力资源和外部环境特征等因素影响,其中无形资产和外部环境对农民合作社加入联合社有显著影响,掌握销售渠道和品牌等资源、被评为示范社和规模小的农民合作社倾向于组建联合社。加入联合社具有示范效应,一个地区农民合作社加入联合社的比例越高,农民合作社选择加入联合社的概率就越大。理事长年龄和受教育程度对农民合作社加入联合社没有显著影响。因此,为了促进联合社健康发展,政府应顺应农民合作社高质量发展趋势,充分运用财政、税收等政策扶持农民合作社发展,加大联合社相关政策宣传力度,不断提升联合社服务能力。  相似文献   

Proposal for stock-recruitment relationship for Japanese sardine <Emphasis Type="Italic">Sardinops melanostictus</Emphasis> in North-Western Pacific     

Satomi Shimoyama  Kazumi Sakuramoto  Naoki Suzuki 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(5):1035-1041

ABSTRACT:   This study assessed the stock-recruitment relationship (SRR) for the Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus in the North-western Pacific. Of the 20 SRR models investigated, the Akaike information criterion (AIC) was the minimum (AIC = 551.2) when the data were separated into two groups (A and B) and the log-normal distribution was applied as the error term. Group A was constructed with SRR data from 1976–1987 and 1992–2004. Group B consisted of data from 1988–1991. The AIC minimum model was R  = 22.8 S  ×  e ^ε for Group A, where R , S , and ε denote the recruitment of sardine (individual number of 0-year old fish), spawning stock biomass (SSB), and error term, respectively. This model indicated that recruitment was proportional to the SSB and that no density-dependent effect operated over the range of SSB investigated (51 000–11.3 million t). Recruitment was markedly higher (lower) when the sea surface temperature (SST) of the Kuroshio Extension area in February was low (high). The essential SRR can simply be expressed as R  = 22.8 S  ×  e ^ε with the level of recruitment deviating from the model to a greater or lesser degree depending on the environmental conditions.  相似文献   

A yield-independent, 15N-isotope dilution method to estimate legume symbiotic dependence without a non-N2-fixing reference plant   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

P. M. Chalk  C. J. Smith  P. Hopmans  S. D. Hamilton 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》1996,23(2):196-199

The proportional contribution of atmospheric N₂ to the N nutrition of lupin (P _atm) was estimated in a field experiment following addition of NH₄Cl of KNO₃ to unconfined microplots (1.5 m²) at 2.5 g N m^-2 (10 atom% ¹⁵N). The integrated ¹⁵N enrichment, or mean pool abundance, of nitrate extracted from 0- to 15-cm samples taken under the lupin crop on eight occasion between 28 and 190 days after sowing was used as the reference criterion to estimate P _atm by the ¹⁵N-isotope dilution technique. Estimates of P _atm were similar to those obtained using canola as a non-fixing reference plant, but were higher than estimates obtained using a yield-dependent model. Use of mean pool abundance obviates the need for a non-fixing reference plant, and the frequent sampling and isotope-ratio analysis of the legume biomass required with the yield-dependent model is unnecessary. However, further work is needed to validate a sampling strategy commensurate with the growth of the legume roots.  相似文献   

北京市密云地区春季芦笋十四点负泥虫发生规律与温度关系研究     

徐美艳  崔小英  张金良  肖延会  王振福  郑子南 《北京农业》2010,(30)

十四点负泥虫是北京市密云地区芦笋生产过程中主要害虫之一,也是影响全县芦笋生产、影响农民增收致富的主要制约因素。春季是十四点负泥虫发生危害关键期,如果防治时间不当,防治不及时,将会给整个芦笋生产造成重大损失,为此开展了十四点负泥虫在密云县春季出土危害与温度关系调查,明确了当土壤深5cm、06:00的温度6.0℃、下午的温度20.0℃时,十四点负泥虫开始大量出土活动;4月底-5月初芦笋出笋期,10:30-16:30为十四点负泥虫出土活动高峰期,此阶段开展防治效果最为理想。  相似文献   

双台河口国家级自然保护区湿地底栖动物BI指数评价     

卢雁  邢树威  王俊才  张峥 《现代农业科技》2011,(11):323-325

对双台河口国家级自然保护区湿地9个采样点27个样本的底栖动物调查分析,采用BI指数进行水质评价。保护区湿地核心区检出底栖动物35种,水质评价为清洁至轻污染;缓冲区、试验区各检出底栖动物18种,水质评价为中污染至重污染。  相似文献   

自然保护区林缘社区能源需求分析与研究——以甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贾亚娟  沈发云  李阳 《干旱区资源与环境》2007,21(2):123-128

本文以白水江自然保护区林缘社区居民能源需求调查为依据,初步说明了林缘社区能源需求的现状。在此基础上,分析了当地居民对森林的依赖程度,进而对这种高依赖度的成因及对自然保护区生态环境的影响做出了有益的探讨,并提出了相应的建议和对策。  相似文献