Importance of the River Teviot to Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, rod catches in the River Tweed, Scotland     

M. HEDDELL-COWIE 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2005,12(2):137-142

Abstract  The body mass distributions and variations in abundance of the spring and autumn catches of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., were compared between fisheries above and below the confluence of the rivers Tweed and Teviot, Scotland. Significant differences between the distributions were found over three periods, one in spring and two in autumn, when salmon catches were high. Correlations were found between abundance trends for periods when distributions were similar or dissimilar. Abundance of salmon returning to the River Teviot was proportional to the main river. However, its population structure differed when abundances were high, suggesting different survival strategies. It appears that changes in the numbers returning to the river were resultant of changes in the marine rather than freshwater environment.  相似文献   

The relationship between stock and catch and the effect of bait on catch as determined for a UK recreational catch and release fishery     

P. A. SMITH 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2002,9(5):261-266

Abstract Twelve anglers fishing in a UK navigation canal for a total of 42 h caught 567 fish, mainly gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.) ( n =306) and roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.) ( n =253) at an average catch rate of 13.4 fish angler-h⁻¹ or 128.5 g angler-h⁻¹. The species and size of fish caught were compared with the numbers determined by depletion estimates at six sections of canal using micromesh seine netting. Fifty four percent of fish caught in the net were < 60 mm FL. Gudgeon (60–99 mm) were over-represented in the anglers' catches whilst roach (60–99 mm) were under-represented. The size distribution of roach and gudgeon caught by anglers using two types of bait (small maggots and chironomid larvae) was examined and smaller fish were found to be caught using the latter.  相似文献   

太湖渔获物资源分析及渔业管理     

沈振华杨建忠  毛志刚等 《安徽农业科学》2014,(1):117-120,127

根据2012年9～12月的太湖鱼类资源调查,结合历年渔业捕捞数据及渔具渔法等资料,分析了太湖渔业的发展趋势及其资源的空间分布特征。结果表明,太湖鱼类捕捞产量总体上呈不断增长的趋势,但近年来湖鲚等小型鱼类的比重不断增加,渔业资源的小型化衰退趋势明显。网簖与高踏网的捕捞产量主要集中在开捕初期,并且不同湖区的渔获物产量及组成存在显著差异。太湖各湖区的鱼类资源密度依次为湖心区〉东部湖区〉北部湖区;不同食性鱼类的资源分布亦存在明显差异,其中浮游食性鱼类的资源密度在湖心区最高,草食性鱼类则在东部湖区最高,这与浮游生物、水生植物等生物饵料的分布格局密切相关。针对太湖捕捞渔业特征及存在问题,提出严格控制捕捞强度、合理调整开捕时间和强化大型经济鱼类的增殖放流等建议,以期为太湖渔业资源的合理调控和有序保护提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Cryopreservation of filefish (Thamnaconus septentrionalis Gunther, 1877) sperm     

Kyoung Ho Kang  Kang Hee Kho  Zong Tao Chen  Jae Min Kim  Young Hun Kim  & Zhi Feng Zhang 《Aquaculture Research》2004,35(15):1429-1433

The present study examined the possibility of long‐term storage, by cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen, of the sperm of filefish (Thamnaconus septentrionalis). Changes in motility, survival rate, ultrastructure and fertilization rate of the sperm after freezing and thawing were tested. For selection of the immobilizing solution, artificial seawater (ASW) of 250, 350 and 450 mOsmol kg^?1 were tested. Sperm motility was significantly inhibited in 350 mOsmol kg^?1 ASW, and restored entirely after 100% ASW (1200 mOsmol kg^?1) was added. Two cryoprotectants, dimethyl sulphoxide and glycerol, were employed. The sperm was diluted at the ratio of 1:6 with the extenders, and frozen at a freezing rate of ?40°C min^?1 to ?100°C after equilibration for 10 min at room temperature, followed by plunging into liquid nitrogen. The highest post‐thawed sperm motility and survival rate were obtained with 5% glycerol. Afterwards, the effect of different freezing rates was examined using 5% glycerol as a cryoprotectant, and the rate of ?30°C min^?1 to ?100°C showed the best result.  相似文献   

Notes on the Bathypelagic Fauna of the Seas Around South Africa     

J. R. Grindley  M. J. Penrith 《African Zoology》2013,48(2):275-295

The preliminary results of a study of the endemic giant tortoise population of Aldabra Atoll in the Indian Ocean (Geochehne gigantea Schweigger) are briefly described. Their number would appear to have increased dramatically since the turn of the century to their present level of some 141 000 individuals. Crude estimates of mortality and reproductive rates are also given.  相似文献   

硇洲岛周围水域虾拖网虾渔获组成   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张旭丰  张鹏  谭永光  杨吝 《海洋渔业》2008,30(3)

根据2005年渔业资源监测船生产调查资料和现场取样数据,运用数理统计方法分析了虾拖网虾渔获组成、生物学特征以及月份变化等。结果表明:硇洲岛周围水域虾拖网捕获的虾类主要是沿岸性底栖虾类,渔获中优质虾种少,幼虾比例高,墨吉明对虾、日本囊对虾、哈氏仿对虾是虾拖网渔业的主捕虾种,虾渔获组成存在明显的月份变化。为合理利用虾类资源和促进虾渔业可持续发展,应根据虾类特性开发适宜广东沿海虾拖网的选择性捕捞技术,减少幼虾兼捕量。  相似文献   

达里湖鲫和东北雅罗鱼捕捞群体资源量和合理捕捞量的估算     

姜志强  毕凤山 《大连水产学院学报》1995,10(4):44-50

由各龄组Ｐ／Ｂ系数和残存率估算出达里湖鲫和东北雅罗鱼可捕捞群体的资源量分别为６０～６７万ｋｇ和４５万ｋｇ，并指出目前捕捞量应以４０～４５万ｋｇ为宜，如资源恢复，可保持在６０～７０万ｋｇ的高产水平。  相似文献   

地中海金枪鱼延绳钓渔获物组成的初步分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

戴小杰 《上海水产大学学报》1997,6(2):107-111

本文对１９９５年５月－６月、１９９６年４月下旬－７月初地中海金枪鱼延绳钓汛期间渔获物组成进行初步分析。结果表明主要渔获物种有蓝鳍金枪鱼、箭鱼、大青鲨、翻车鱼、龟、极少见的鱼种有尖吻青鲨、长鳍金枪鱼、叉尾长鳍乌舫以及肛科的一种肛。  相似文献   

卡死克对草地天敌昆虫通缘步甲的影响     

王贵强  张卓然 《草地学报》1996,4(1):35-38

试验研究了卡死克对通缘步甲成虫的急性致死毒性及田间撒施卡死克毒饵后对其种群数量消长的影响。室内口腔灌喂250ppm浓度的卡死克药液2μl／头后的第1～15天，灌药组与灌清水组的存活率均在70～90％，统计结果无显著差异，说明药剂对该步甲元急性致死毒性。在毒饵撒施后的7～17天，采用陷阱诱捕法调查对通缘步甲田间种群数量的影响，结果表明：处理区与对照区的日均诱捕数量为28．3和28．5头，两区间的差异并不显著。卡死克既不杀伤草地上游猎捕食的通缘步甲又能有效控制蝗虫种群数量的增长，使其能够发挥控制害虫的作用。通缘步甲发生数量大，与蝗虫种群消长有跟随现象，是一种值得研究保护利用的优势天敌种类。  相似文献   

赣江峡江至南昌段鱼类资源现状     

苏念  李莉  徐哲奇  肖舵 《华中农业大学学报》2012,31(6):756-764

为了解赣江中下游的鱼类资源现状,在2009年6月至2010年6月,分别于丰水期、平水期和枯水期对赣江峡江至南昌段的干流及2条支流共10个点的鱼类资源进行了3次调查。调查结果表明,该流域内共发现记录鱼类90种(亚种),隶属6目16科60属,以鲤形目为主,鲶形目与鲈形目的居中,鲱形目、合鳃鱼目和颌针鱼目极少;且优势种类主要为鲤(Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus)、鲫(Carassiu auratus)、黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco Richardson),江湖洄游性鱼类(如青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus、草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus、鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix、鳙Aristichthys nobilis等)数量大量减少,而一些江海洄游性鱼类和珍稀鱼类(如中华鲟Acipenser sinensis、鯮Luciobrama macrocephalalus、鲥Macrura reevesii等)在此次调查中没有发现。与历史资料相比,赣江峡江至南昌段水域的鱼类种类组成变化较大,资源量明显降低,小型化趋势明显。  相似文献