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Zhang Shufang Feng Zhaoxin 《大连水产学院学报》1994,(3)
应用模糊模式识别原理对同一特征值参数差异很小的鱼类进行分类,建立了模式以及数据处理的一种数学方法。并对红鳍东方、假睛东方和介于二者之间种类进行了实例分析。 相似文献
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In vitro assessment of the antiparasitic effect of caprylic acid against several fish parasites 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Noritaka Hirazawa Syun-ichirou Oshima Kazuhiko Hata 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2001,200(3-4):251-258
The antiparasitic effect of caprylic acid against several fish parasites, i.e., the ciliate Cryptocaryon irritans (theronts), monogenean Benedenia seriolae (oncomiracidia and adults), copepod Pseudocaligus fugu (copepodids and adults) and myxosporean Kudoa shiomitsui (spores), was examined by in vitro trials.
Caprylic acid at a concentration of 1 mM had a parasiticidal effect against C. irritans theronts, B. seriolae oncomiracidia and K. shiomitsui spores and a contractile effect against B. seriolae adults, but had no clear effect against P. fugu copepodids and adults. These results suggest that caprylic acid may have an antiparasitic effect against various fish parasites, including parasites classified as monogenea, ciliates and myxosporea. 相似文献
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菊黄东方鲀仔稚鱼生长及其消化酶与抗氧化酶活性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对2~30日龄菊黄东方鲀( Taki f ugu f lavidus)鱼苗的全长与体质量、主要消化酶和2种抗氧化酶活性进行测定,研究菊黄东方鲀仔稚鱼的生长特点以及消化能力与抗氧化能力的变化.结果表明:菊黄东方鲀仔稚鱼全长与日龄呈线性相关,体质量与日龄呈指数相关;全长与体质量呈幂函数增长相关,且为异速生长.在菊黄东方鲀仔稚鱼中未检测到脂肪酶活性,胰蛋白酶与胃蛋白酶活性存在互补性"变化;在2~6日龄期间,胰蛋白酶活性快速降低至最低值,胃蛋白酶活性则显著升高( P<0.05)至最大值,10日龄后,胰蛋白酶活性开始增强,最大值出现在19日龄,胃蛋白酶活性保持稳定.淀粉酶活性在2和19日龄最大,至15日龄降至最低.碱性磷酸酶活性在2日龄最低,15日龄达到最大.2~10日龄,超氧化物歧化酶( superoxide dismutase ,SOD)和过氧化氢酶( catalase , CAT)活性的变化趋势相似,均在6日龄最大;10日龄后 SOD 活性逐渐增强,CAT 活性呈波浪形"变化.研究表明,菊黄东方鲀开口摄食前体内就已存在相应的消化酶和抗氧化酶,其活性与菊黄东方鲀发育阶段密切相关,亦在不同程度上受到外界环境和食性等因素的影响. 相似文献
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经过2年重复试验和1年多的养殖,掌握了一整套养殖技术,培育出的鱼种平均成活率达92.16%,商品鱼平均成活率达83.8%,平均每平方米产鱼3.77kg,投入产出比1:2.1。 相似文献
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The effects of water temperature on the development of the enteric myxosporeans, Enteromyxum fugu and Enteromyxum leei, were investigated in experimentally infected tiger puffer, Takifugu rubripes. After naïve tiger puffer were fed gut tissue infected with both E. fugu and E. leei, they were divided into separate tanks and kept at different constant temperature regimes between 10 and 25 °C. Regardless of the water temperature tested, E. fugu was consistently detected with a high prevalence of infection (60–100%), although no sporulation occurred at 10 and 15 °C. Development of E. leei and the onset of disease were suppressed by low water temperatures (<15 °C). However, a temperature increase to 20 °C promoted the development of E. leei, followed by an increase of disease rate in the fish. The present study demonstrates that water temperatures below 15 °C have an inhibitory effect on the development of E. fugu and E. leei, resulting in suppression of enteromyxosis at low temperatures. 相似文献
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Isolation of microsatellite markers by in silico screening implicated for genetic linkage mapping in Japanese pufferfish Takifugu rubripes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoshi FURUKAWA Hirohiko TAKESHIMA Taro OTAKA Toru MITSUBOSHI Kunio SHIRASU Daisuke IKEDA Gen KANEKO Mutsumi NISHIDA Shugo WATABE 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(4):620-628
ABSTRACT: The search for dinucleotide repeat microsatellites within scaffolds 1–25 of genome database JGI Fugu v3.0 for the pufferfish Takifugu rubripes revealed that 80% of microsatellite loci consisted of five to 13-fold repeats with locus-specific differences in density. Eleven out of 15 microsatellite loci isolated from the database with which genotyping using wild pufferfish was successfully performed showed polymorphism; that is, the means of the number of alleles and expected and observed heterozygosities at these 11 loci were 21.8, 0.915 and 0.829, respectively. It was confirmed that eight out of the 11 polymorphic loci were inherited through the Mendelian law and one pair of microsatellite loci derived from the same scaffold was linked. These results demonstrated that these loci are useful for constructing a linkage map in the pufferfish as DNA markers. 相似文献