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排序方式: 共有432条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
大豆种衣剂有效成分配比优选及应用研究I大豆种衣剂有效成分的选择及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
植物生长调节剂Cc使大豆株高降低,根系活力增强,总根长增加,地下部干重增中18.41%~35.13%,差异显著,地上部干重增加6.58%~15.79%;多元络合态微肥Mi使大豆株高增加叶面积增大,地上、地下部干重分别增加8.5%~13.16%、11.31%~15.30%,差异均显著,杀虫杀菌剂Ki使大豆病株降低20~21.5个百分点,低浓度的Ki使大豆出苗率增加,根系活力增加,地上、地下部干重分别增加3.95%~14.47%、5.32%~14.41%,高浓度的Cc、Ki对大豆出苗不利。 相似文献
2.
中药成分对雏鸡外周血T淋巴细胞转化的影响 总被引:23,自引:1,他引:23
38 0只雏鸡随机分为 19组 ,于 11日龄试验组分别肌肉注射高、低剂量的当归多糖、黄芪多糖、板蓝根多糖、淫羊藿多糖、蜂胶多糖、淫羊藿黄酮、蜂胶黄酮、黄芪皂甙和人参皂甙等 9种中药成分 ,对照组注射同量生理盐水 ,每天 1次 ,连续 3d,于 14日龄用新城疫 系弱毒疫苗首免 ,2 8日龄二免。分别于 35、4 2、4 9和 5 6日龄心脏采血 ,监测 T淋巴细胞转化的动态变化。结果表明 ,所有中药成分均能显著促进 T淋巴细胞转化 ,并有一定的量效和时效关系 相似文献
3.
对柴达木盆地地产育肥饲草料进行了营养成份分析,结果表明,柴达木盆地地产饲草料育肥家畜的日粮配方,与省内其他地区育肥家畜日粮配方的营养水平基本相当,只是磷含量较少,应适当增加磷比例。 相似文献
4.
Use of Porcine Meal in Plant‐based Practical Diets for Pacific White Shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei
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Two growth trials were conducted to evaluate and confirm the efficacy of a porcine meal (PM) with high protein content (>90%) as an alternative feed ingredient in commercial‐type feed formulation for Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Six experimental diets were formulated for the two growth trials. The first five diets contained increasing levels (0, 1, 2, 4, and 6%) of PM as a replacement for soybean meal in a plant‐based diet with low inclusion level (6%) of fish meal (FM). The last experimental diet was produced utilizing 4.2% PM to completely replace FM. In Trial 1, shrimp (1.5 g initial mean weight, 20 shrimp/tank, n = 4) were offered test diets for 6 wk in a semirecirculation system. At the end of Trial 1, shrimp fed with the diet containing 6% PM exhibited significantly enhanced weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and survival compared to those fed with the diet devoid of FM. As survival was poor across all treatments and different densities could mask growth results the trial was repeated. In Trial 2, shrimp (0.85 g, 15 shrimp/tank, n = 4) were offered diets for 6 wk. Dietary supplementation of PM at 6% significantly improved WG, FCR, and apparent net protein retention in contrast with the treatment devoid of FM, confirming the same trends in Trial 1. No significant difference was detected in protein, lipid, moisture, and mineral profiles of whole‐body shrimp as well as survival across all the treatments. Results of this study indicate that PM is a good high protein source in shrimp feeds, which can be included up to 6% in the low FM‐based diet without compromising the growth of shrimp. 相似文献
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为建立一种能快速预测发酵麦麸还原性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的定量分析模型,本研究以发酵麦麸为样本,采用3,5-二硝基水杨酸比色法(3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid, DNS)和BCA蛋白浓度测定法分别测定样品的还原性糖和可溶性蛋白含量;利用近红外光谱技术(Near infrared spectrum instrument, NIR)结合偏最小二乘法(Partial least squares regression, PLS),比较预处理方法、最佳波长及主成分因子的决定系数R2,建立发酵麦麸还原性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的NIR快速检测定量模型。结果表明:1)发酵麦麸还原性糖定量模型的预处理方法使用一阶导数 (First derivative, FD)+二阶导数 (Second derivative, SD)+标准正态变换 (Standard normal variate, SNV),光谱范围为908~1 670 nm ,主因子数为7时,模型效果最优,其决定系数Rc2为0.904 8,校正均方根误差(Square error corrected, SEC)为1.576 1,相对分析误差(Relative percentage difference, RPD)为3.240 8;外部验证集决定系数Rp2为0.954 9且还原糖活性成分的验证集样本的测定值与NIR光谱预测值的P值为0.959 5>0.05。2)发酵麦麸可溶性蛋白定量模型的预处理方法使用一阶导数 (First derivative, FD)+二阶导数 (Second derivative, SD)+标准正态变换 (Standard normal variate, SNV),光谱范围为908~1 670 nm ,主因子数为10时,模型效果最优,其决定系数Rc2为0.938 2,校正均方根误差(Square error corrected, SEC)为2.003,相对分析误差(Relative percentage difference, RPD)为4.021 9;外部验证集决定系数Rp2为0.994 4,且可溶性蛋白活性成分的验证集样本测定值与NIR光谱预测值的P值为0.901 9>0.05。综上,建立的NIR光谱定量模型稳定性和准确性较好,且预测准确度良好,可用于快速预测发酵麦麸样品的还原性糖和可溶性蛋白含量。 相似文献
8.
Apparent digestibility coefficients of animal and plant feed ingredients for juvenile Pseudobagrus ussuriensis
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![点击此处可从《Aquaculture Nutrition》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A study was conducted to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), lipid, gross energy, phosphorus and amino acids (AAs) from Peruvian fish meal (PFM), native fish meal (NFM), meat bone meal (MBM), dried daphnia meal (DDM), soybean meal (SBM), full‐fat soybean (FSBM), cottonseed meals (CSM), rapeseed meal (RSM) and corn gluten meal (CGM) for Pseudobagrus ussuriensis (7.8 ± 0.06 g). Test diets were formulated to contain a 70:30 mixture of reference diet to test ingredient with chromic oxide (5 g kg–1) serving as the inert marker. ADCs of DM ranged from 49.94% (CGM) to 87.11% (PFM), the highest ADCs of DM were observed in PFM and the lowest was found in CGM. ADCs of CP in the test ingredients ranged from 74.92% (CGM) to 93.41% (SBM). ADCs of crude lipid ranged from 51.80% (CGM) to 94.07% (PFM) for fish. ADCs of energy ranged from 56.42% (CGM) to 90.09% (PFM). ADCs of phosphorus ranged from 21.81% (CSM) to 65.70% (PFM). AA availability for the test ingredients followed a similar pattern to ADCs of CP, in which values for PFM, NFM and MBM were generally higher (p < .05) than those of other protein ingredients. Among all plant meals, the AA availability values in SBM were higher (p < .05) than those in CGM, CSM and RSM. The availability of most AAs in CGM was the lowest (p < .05) among all tested ingredients. In conclusion, PFM and NFM are good sources of available protein and AAs. When fishmeal supply is limited, MBM and DDM are substitutes for fishmeal reduction in P. ussuriensis diets; at the same time, SBM and FSBM are also very acceptable protein feedstuffs. However, CSM, RSM and CGM could not be used at high levels in P. ussuriensis diets because of their inferior digestibilities. 相似文献
9.
Using the fish silage to partially replace proteic feedstuff in aquafeeds is an alternative to mitigate sanitary and environmental problems caused by the lack of adequate destination for fisheries residues. It would also lower feed costs, consequently improving fish culture profitability. However, using fish silages in aquafeeds depends on determination of its apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC). This work aimed to determining the ADC of crude protein and amino acids of acid silage (AS), biological silage (BS) and enzymatic silage (ES) for juvenile Nile tilapia (94.5 ± 12.7 g). The ADCCP was: 92.0%, 89.1% and 93.7% for AS, BS and SE respectively. The average ADC of amino acids was: 91.8%, 90.8% and 94.6% for AS, BS and ES respectively. Results encourage the use of AS, BS and ES to partially replace protein sources in balanced diets for neotropical fish. 相似文献
10.
藜麦研究进展及发展前景 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa),苋科藜属植物,原产于南美洲安第斯山脉高原地区,具有大约5000~ 7000年的种植历史,是当地印加人备受推崇的主要粮食作物之一,近些年因为其全面的营养价值和均衡的氨基酸比例以及药用保健价值收到追捧,引起了许多科研工作者的兴趣。为了给科研工作者提供一些研究方向的参考,通过对国内外对藜麦的研究文献进行汇总,归纳了在藜麦的引种栽培、营养成分分析、产品开发利用、遗传谱系研究、抗逆性研究、抗病虫害研究等方面的最新研究进展,提出了一些在研究中尚未解决的问题,如藜麦在低海拔地区产量和品质降低、藜麦的多种药用保健作用、藜麦副产物的利用等,将成为未来研究的重点方向,并分析了藜麦作为一种杂粮作物在中国西北地区的引种栽培以及发展潜力。 相似文献