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Effect of iodophor disinfection of non‐hardened Salmo trutta eggs on their bacterial and fungus load 
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下载免费PDF全文 Franz Lahnsteiner 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(7):3901-3909
This study investigated the efficiency of iodophor disinfection (135 ppm active iodine for 15–30 min) of non‐hardened Salmo trutta eggs against different groups of bacteria and against fungus. Egg samples were taken from non‐disinfected and from disinfected eggs, microorganisms were cultured on specific nutrient media and their mass was measured by turbidimetric methods. Bacteria and fungus mass of non‐hardened eggs could be reduced but not eliminated by iodophor disinfection with 135 ppm active iodine for 15 min. The extent of reduction was 47–65% (Experiment 1). The efficiency of disinfection increased with disinfection time as the reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was 40–55% after 15 min and 58–74% after 30 min (Experiment 2). Disinfection efficiency of iodophor solution diluted in water (reduction 49–57%) and of iodophor solution diluted in sodium chloride solution iso‐osmolar to the oocytes (reduction 52–61%) was similar (Experiment 3). The reduction in bacteria and fungus mass was persistent as it was 39–72% lower in embryos deriving from disinfected eggs than in embryos deriving from non‐disinfected ones (Experiment 4). In conclusion, the tested disinfection method is inadequate to eliminate pathogens completely but it could positively influence immune defence of eggs and embryos. 相似文献
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The effect of two disinfectants on eggs and larvae of Baltic cod, Gadus morhua, was investigated. The eggs were disinfected for 10 min using various concentrations of either glutaraldehyde (100, 200, 400, 600 and 800 mg L?1) or iodophor (10, 50, 100 and 150 mg L?1), 1–4‐days post‐fertilization. Bactericidal effect of disinfection, survival to hatching, hatching success and larval abnormalities were assessed. Larval survival was recorded at 5‐, 10‐ and 15‐days post‐hatch (dph). Although Baltic cod eggs have an unusually thin chorion, they could tolerate surface disinfection. A reduction in bacterial growth was observed with increased concentrations of disinfectant (3.0 × 107–1.6 × 101 CFU mL?1). Abnormalities in newly hatched larvae were not related to disinfection. Survival of the yolk sac larvae was significantly better for eggs treated with 400 mg L?1 glutaraldehyde for 10 min at 10 and 15 dph. Effective disinfection was also recorded using 100 mg L?1 Actomar K30. Egg batch effect rather than initial bacterial concentration, disinfectant type or incubation method determined the survival of the eggs to hatching and survival of larvae. Because of the carcinogenic effect of glutaraldehyde, iodophor is recommended for routine disinfection of cod eggs. 相似文献
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碘伏对皱纹盘鲍的急性毒性试验 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
试验结果表明：碘伏对稚鲍2，42，48，72，96hLC50分别为3．91，0．64，0．38和0．36mg.L^-1有效碘。稚鲍对碘伏很敏感，且忍耐质量浓度范围较窄，不适合带水消毒。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTAn experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of incubating pikeperch, Sander lucioperca, eggs in formalin and iodophor solutions for 15 min on embryo survival, the hatching rate, as well as on the rate of misshaped larvae, in order to develop methods for egg surface disinfection. Embryos in the morula stage, in the epiboly stage, and at the beginning of heart beat and blood circulation tolerated formalin concentrations up to 1,500 ppm for 15 min. However, they were very susceptible to iodophor treatment, as >0.1% iodophor solution (=13 ppm active iodine) significantly decreased the percentage of ready-to-hatch embryos and the percentage of hatched larvae. These data of this study recommend the use of formalin at a concentration of up to 1,500 ppm to disinfect pikeperch eggs. 相似文献
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通过对碘附（Ⅰ）质量标准的复核,探讨标准中检验项目例如性状、鉴别、检查、含量测定的规范性和可操作性,并提出了修订意见。 相似文献
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在豚鼠鼓宝应用碘附以探讨外用消毒药物对内耳损伤的发病机理,实验表明:用药后能致血管纹、柯替氏器毛细胞Mg~(2+)ATPase活性下降。Mg~(2+)ATPase即镁泵,属糖蛋白,定位于线粒体及细胞膜上,反映细胞线粒体需能供能代谢情况。碘附对内耳毒性作用是I~+透入内耳卤化蛋白质,使Mg~(2+)ATPase失活,可引起听功能障碍。 相似文献
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研究了新型水产养殖消毒剂——碘伏的制备、稳定性、毒性和消毒效果 .通过产品的理化性能、毒理、定量杀菌效果等试验了解产品性能 .结果表明 :该产品稳定 ,定温下有效期至少 1a;在使用体积分数范围内 ,对鳗鱼、甲鱼无刺激性 ;对家畜 L D50 >50 0 0 mg· kg-1,对欧洲鳗、日本鳗、甲鱼的 L D50 分别为 144 5、1750、3975mg· kg-1;2 2℃下 ,对嗜水性单胞菌最低杀菌体积分数为 1.0× 10 -6,杀菌率达 10 0 % ,在 3.0× 10 -6的体积分数下作用 4 h;对日本鳗爱德华氏病治疗有效率达 80 % ,对欧洲鳗赤鳍病治疗有效率达 85% .适当提高温度和酸度可提高消毒杀菌效果 相似文献