不同来源吸附载体大豆糖蜜对奶牛瘤胃内环境的影响     

韩奇鹏  张佩华  罗玲  揭红东  周传社  陈亮  孔志伟 《草业科学》2016,33(12):2559-2564

为考察不同来源吸附载体大豆糖蜜对奶牛瘤胃内环境的影响,采用3×3拉丁方试验设计,选用3头年龄相同(3胎次)、体重相近[(500±50)kg]且安装永久性瘤胃瘘管的中国荷斯坦奶牛为试验动物,分别饲喂基础日粮、豆皮糖蜜和麸皮糖蜜日粮。结果表明,豆皮糖蜜组和麸皮糖蜜组瘤胃pH均极显著高于对照组(P0.01),而豆皮糖蜜组和麸皮糖蜜组之间瘤胃pH没有显著差异(P0.05);麸皮糖蜜组瘤胃NH_3-N浓度显著低于对照组(P0.05),但与豆皮糖蜜组没有显著差异(P0.05);各处理间奶牛瘤胃各单个挥发性脂肪酸(volatile fatty acid,VFA,包括乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、丁酸、异戊酸和戊酸)浓度、总VFA浓度和乙丙比均没有显著差异(P0.05);但与对照组相比,豆皮糖蜜组瘤胃总VFA浓度有降低趋势;而麸皮糖蜜组瘤胃总VFA浓度有提高趋势。结果显示,在奶牛饲料中可用豆皮糖蜜替代15%玉米以及用麸皮糖蜜替代6%玉米和10%麸皮,均具有调控瘤胃稳衡的作用,且麸皮糖蜜替代效果优于豆皮糖蜜。  相似文献   

利用甘蔗糖蜜生产饲料酵母发酵条件的研究     

何海燕  覃拥灵 《中国饲料》2007,(7):38-41

以甘蔗糖蜜为碳源发酵生产高生物量饲料酵母,通过单因素正交试验设计,确定优化的培养条件为:温度28℃,pH5.0,装液量200mL/500mL,摇床转速180r/min,培养时间84h。在优化的培养条件下酵母菌株的总蛋白质含量可达到6.01g/L。  相似文献   

Innovative liquid formulation of digestates for producing a biofertilizer based on Bacillus siamensis: Field testing on sweet pepper     

《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2017,180(6):748-758

A biofertilizer (BF) based on the plant growth promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) Bacillus siamensis was produced using anaerobic digestate (AD) as the main ingredient of the growth medium, alongside a carbon source from residual origin. The use of residues for the growth of PGPR reduces the production costs of biofertilizers, but makes an assessment of the possible toxicity of residues for the bacteria or plants necessary. Therefore, the growth medium of PGPR was first optimized using the response surface methodology (RSM), followed by phytotoxicity tests and a field trial of the BF in a sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) crop at two different locations. AD at 50% dilution, supplemented with 2.3% sugar beet molasses, was the optimum growth medium for producing the BF, with a bacterial concentration of 10⁹ cfu mL⁻¹. In the field trial, the treatments inoculated with BF and fertilized with decreased mineral N (80%) produced significantly better yields per ha than the controls with decreased N (80%) and full N (100%) without BF. This indicates improved efficiency of N use by the crop, as a consequence of the use of BF.  相似文献   

Health and production of feedlot cattle following supplementation with urea–molasses in starter pens     

IA Croft  EH Clayton  PMV Cusack 《Australian veterinary journal》2014,92(5):166-170

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糖蜜酒精废液处理过程中生成的微生物蛋白的最佳水解条件研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵芯  朱义年  廖雷  陆燕勤 《中国饲料》2006,(14):37-39

通过实验选择复合蛋白酶水解糖蜜酒精废液处理过程中生成的微生物蛋白,并通过正交试验分析得到最佳水解条件为水解酶加入量5.5g/150mL,水解温度65℃,pH值5和水解时间5h。  相似文献   

影响甘蔗糖蜜发酵合成茁霉多糖条件的研究     

周文化  钟秋平 《农产品加工．学刊》2006,(4):28-30,58

以甘蔗糖蜜为原料,发酵合成茁霉多糖发酵的初始条件。以生物量和多糖产量为依据,在确定以甘蔗糖蜜发酵合成茁霉多糖的初始发酵培养基的基础上,研究影响甘蔗糖蜜发酵合成茁霉多糖条件的因素。研究结果表明,以甘蔗糖蜜为原料发酵合成茁霉多糖的生物合成条件是:接种量为15%,发酵温度为30℃,在充足供氧条件下的发酵时间为144h。  相似文献   

酒精废液清洁处理技术评析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭萍  蒋细良  田云龙  朱昌雄 《农业环境科学学报》2006,25(Z1):378-381

通过系统介绍国内外糖蜜酒精废液的处理技术和工艺,对排灌法、浓缩焚烧法、生物氧化法和活性腐植酸法等糖蜜酒精废液处理方法的优缺点进行分析对比,推荐了适合我国区域经济发展的活性腐植酸法。  相似文献   

糖蜜和农副产品复合添加物对苜蓿青贮品质的影响     

李改英  高腾云  傅彤  孙宇 《湖北农业科学》2007,46(5):813-816

研究了不同添加量的糖蜜(0%、5%、10%)和稻草、麸皮、米糠复合添加物对新鲜苜蓿青贮品质的影响.结果表明,添加糖蜜明显改善了青贮饲料的感官品质,提高了粗蛋白质和乳酸含,降低了铵态氮和总氮的比值以及饲料的pH值,添加5%糖蜜组、10%糖蜜组的各项指标与不加糖蜜组(0%)相比,差异极显著(P《0.01);添加糖蜜后挥发性脂肪酸的含量也均下降,但3个试验组之间差异不显著(P》0.05):添加5%、10%糖蜜组之间的平均乳酸含量、平均pH值差异极显著(P《0.01),其他各项指标无显著差异;添加糖蜜后,同麸皮、米糠相比,添加稻草极显著地提高了青贮饲料的乳酸含量、降低了pH值(P《0.01);不加糖蜜时不同的添加物则无显著差异,水分含量影响青贮饲料的品质,农副产品添加量大时,青贮效果较好.  相似文献   

固定化酵母细胞糖蜜酒精连续发酵的研究     

马光庭  傅汝文  刘铭  余自雄  陈洁梅 《广西农业生物科学》1990,(3)

本文报道采用海藻酸钙作载体固定酵母活细胞用于糖蜜酒精连续发酵的研究。结果表明:在发酵液中加人研制的微量 MG 稳定剂,可显著提高载体的稳定性。固定化酵母细胞可连续正常使用6个月以上。在温度30—33℃,pH4—5,糖浓度16％～19％(W/V)发酵条件下,每升固定化酵母细胞每小时可产酒精24～25g;固定化酵母细胞分批和连续发酵,分别比传统的游离酵母分批发酵效率提高24％和8倍以上。  相似文献   

Effect of Supplementation of a Basal Diet of Maize Stover with Erythrina variegata,Gliricidia sepium or Leucaena leucocephala on Feed Intake and Digestibility by Goats     

Aregheore EM  Perera D 《Tropical animal health and production》2004,36(2):175-189

Two 4 x 4 Latin square design experiments were carried out. In experiment 1, four mature Anglo-Nubian x Fiji local goats, pre-experimental body weight 25.0 +/- 0.6 kg, 22-24 months old, were used to study the effect of supplementation of a basal diet of maize stover with Erythrina variegata (EV), Gliricidia sepium (GS) and Leucaena leucocephala (LL) on dry matter intake (DMI) and nutrient digestibility. Maize stover treated with urea was used as a control diet. E. variegata was higher in crude protein content than LL or GS. The DMI of the urea treated stover diet was significantly lower (p < 0.05) than that of the diets of untreated stover supplemented with forage legumes. The DMI was significantly lower (p < 0.05) in the GS diet than in the EV or LL diets. Significant (p < 0.05) differences existed between the urea-treated stover and the diets of stover supplemented with forage legumes in the digestibility of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), organic matter (OM) and energy. In experiment 2, four mature goats, pre-experimental body weight 27.0 +/- 0.3 kg, 24-28 months old, were used to measure their response when the urea-treated maize stover and the maize stover and forage legume diets were sprayed with molasses. The intake of the urea-treated stover diet sprayed with molasses was significantly lower (p < 0.05) that that of the maize stover/forage legume diets sprayed with molasses. The DMI of the diets improved with the addition of molasses. The DMI among the goats offered the maize stover/forage legume diets + molasses did not differ significantly. (p > 0.05). Statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences were obtained in this second study between the urea-treated stover and the stover supplemented with forage legumes in the digestibility of DM, CP, NDF, OM and energy. The stover supplemented with forage legumes had a higher (p < 0.05) nutrient digestibility. The present studies demonstrated that the use of forage legumes as protein supplements improved the feed quality of maize stover in the diets of mature goats. It is suggested that molasses should be sprayed on fresh leaves of Gliricicia sepium and other forage legumes that are initially rejected, in order to improve acceptance and DMI when fed to ruminant animals in confinement or in a cut-and-carry system of production.  相似文献