全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5024篇 |
免费 | 329篇 |
国内免费 | 572篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 242篇 |
农学 | 749篇 |
基础科学 | 14篇 |
259篇 | |
综合类 | 1968篇 |
农作物 | 491篇 |
水产渔业 | 268篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1113篇 |
园艺 | 173篇 |
植物保护 | 648篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 121篇 |
2022年 | 209篇 |
2021年 | 254篇 |
2020年 | 221篇 |
2019年 | 253篇 |
2018年 | 188篇 |
2017年 | 211篇 |
2016年 | 284篇 |
2015年 | 241篇 |
2014年 | 272篇 |
2013年 | 257篇 |
2012年 | 362篇 |
2011年 | 386篇 |
2010年 | 327篇 |
2009年 | 303篇 |
2008年 | 313篇 |
2007年 | 314篇 |
2006年 | 236篇 |
2005年 | 234篇 |
2004年 | 167篇 |
2003年 | 137篇 |
2002年 | 114篇 |
2001年 | 109篇 |
2000年 | 113篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 51篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5925条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
旨在调查川西北牦牛哺乳动物正呼肠孤病毒(MRV)的感染情况并分离病毒。采用RT-PCR方法,对采自川西北15个牧场的72份牦牛腹泻粪便样本和其中5个牧场的15份腹泻牦牛血清样本进行MRV检测,阳性样本进一步用分型PCR确定其血清型。结果显示,粪便样本中MRV检出率为20.83%(15/72),血清2型的比例为60%(9/15);血清样本中MRV检出率为40%(6/15),血清2型的比例为83.33%(5/6);未检测到其他血清型。成功地从腹泻粪便中分离到1株MRV血清2型毒株(TCID50为4×10-8.56·mL-1),并获得长度为23 587 bp的分离株全基因组,该分离株与中国猪源毒株的遗传关系最近;与GenBank中所有的MRV S1基因相比,该分离株有4个独特的氨基酸突变。本研究从牦牛中检测到MRV,并分离到1株牛源MRV血清2型毒株,为进一步研究MRV血清2型生物学特性奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
菜心是华南地区的主要蔬菜,利用分子标记辅助育种发掘出与重要农艺性状相关的分子,不仅可以加速优良品种的选育进程,还可以定向地优化目标性状,培育出高产优质的菜心品种。本研究选用148份来自宁夏银川和广东南沙田间种植的菜心种质材料,采集株高、株质量、薹高、薹质量和薹粗5个重要农艺性状的数据;利用SSR标记对其进行基因分型,开展农艺性状及SSR标记的关联性分析。结果表明,在供试的菜心材料中,147个SSR标记共检测到252个变异位点,引物多态信息含量(PIC)为0.0526~0.5222,平均值为0.3793;群体结构分析将供试的菜心品种分为2个类群;银川和南沙两地菜心品种在农艺性状和SSR标记的关联分析中发现,有6个位点与相同性状存在仍显著关联(P<0.01)。这些标记能为菜心的分子辅助选择育种提供参考。 相似文献
3.
4.
利用SSR技术鉴定西瓜甜瓜种子纯度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用SSR分子标记技术对西瓜‘W1806’与甜瓜‘M1805’各3个批次及其亲本间的多态性进行引物筛选和种子的纯度鉴定。结果表明,在28对西瓜的SSR引物中,有5对引物在西瓜‘W1806’的F1代与亲本之间有很好的多态性。其中BVWS00839引物特异性好,条带清晰,父母本条带间隔明显,即作为3个批次的西瓜纯度鉴定的引物,其鉴定纯度分别为99.47%、98.96%和97.92%;在18对甜瓜的SSR引物中,只有1对CMBR052引物在F1代扩出的条带为典型的双亲互补型条带,故用该引物对甜瓜进行纯度鉴定,其纯度分别为97.90%、96.80%和97.40%。与田间鉴定结果的吻合率都在98%以上。这2个材料的吻合率说明SSR分子标记技术对西瓜和甜瓜纯度鉴定结果都是可靠的。 相似文献
5.
Ting Shi Yan-Yan Yu Jia-Jia Dai Yi-Ting Zhang Wen-Peng Hu Li Zheng Da-Yong Shi 《Marine drugs》2021,19(3)
The species Pseudogymnoascus is known as a psychrophilic pathogenic fungus with a ubiquitous distribution in Antarctica. Meanwhile, the study of its secondary metabolites is infrequent. Systematic research of the metabolites of the fungus Pseudogymnoascus sp. HSX2#-11, guided by the method of molecular networking, led to the isolation of one novel polyketide, pseudophenone A (1), along with six known analogs (2–7). The structure of the new compound was elucidated by extensive spectroscopic investigation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Pseudophenone A (1) is a dimer of diphenyl ketone and diphenyl ether, and there is only one analog of 1 to the best of our knowledge. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited antibacterial activities against a panel of strains. This is the first time to use molecular networking to study the metabolic profiles of Antarctica fungi. 相似文献
6.
Fa-chao SUN Min TAN Yuan-chao ZHANG Yu-chao WANG Sheng-liang CAO Guo-fei DING Fang-yuan CONG Li-hong GUO Si-dang LIU Yi-hong XIAO 《农业科学学报》2019,18(7):1436-1442
To investigate the epizootic of swine influenza virus(SIV), 60 nasal swabs were collected from a clinical cases of pig farm in Tai'an City, Shandong Province of China in April 2017. SIV was isolated by inoculating into 10-day-old Special Pathogen Free embryonated eggs and the whole genome was sequenced. An H1N1 subtype SIV was isolated and designated as A/swine/Shandong/TA04/2017(H1N1). Phylogenetic analysis showed that apart from the polymerase A(PA) fragment belonging to the 2009 pandemic H1N1 branch, seven genome segments belonged to avian-like H1N1 influenza virus lineage. The cleavage site sequence of the hemagglutinin(HA) protein was PSIQSR↓G, which is a typical molecular biological characteristic. Five potential N-glycosylation sites(N14, N26, N277, N484 and N543) were found in the HA gene. To further investigate the epidemiology of SIV in this farm, the 995 serum samples were assessed with EAH1N1 2009 pandemic H1N1 and H3 N2 antigens. The results showed that the total positive rate was 65.43%. The positive rates of single virus infection detected by EAH1N1, 2009 pdmH1N1 and H3 N2 for serum HI(Hemagglutination inhibition) were 48.35, 30.85 and 7.47%, respectively. The results showed that SIV in Shandong Province has been reassorted in some segments and the SIV-positive rate was high on the SIV outbreak farm. These data provide evidence of an epizootic of SIV. 相似文献
7.
基于中华稻蝗转录组数据库,采用生物信息学方法搜索获得1条OcKnk基因全长cDNA序列,采用qRT-PCR检测其组织部位表达特性和其在表皮发育过程中表达情况,明确其分子特性,采用RNAi技术结合表型观察,研究其对中华稻蝗蜕皮和生长发育的影响,以明确其生物学功能。组织部位表达结果显示其在中华稻蝗体壁、前肠和脂肪体表达最高,发育表达结果显示其在表皮不同发育日龄均有表达,且在蜕皮前期和后期表达显著高于其他日龄。生物学功能研究表明,注射dsRNA后,多数虫体难以成功蜕去旧表皮,导致死亡,少部分可蜕至下一龄期,但活动力较低,行动缓慢,最终死亡。研究结果表明OcKnk参与昆虫生长发育和蜕皮过程,可作为重要靶标基因,为下一步害虫防治提供理论基础。 相似文献
8.
Four sets of durum samples were used in this study to further understand the interrelationships among hard vitreous kernels (HVK), protein content, and pigment concentration, with a focus on the interaction and synergistic effects of protein content and vitreousness on durum quality. HVK level increases with higher protein content in the range of 9.5–12.5%, but this relationship is less evident in durum samples with high protein content (12.5–14.5%). Both protein content and kernel vitreousness can significantly affect durum milling quality. White starchy kernels (WSK) in low protein durum have a very detrimental impact on milling and pasta processing quality, but high protein content can mitigate the adverse impact of WSK on durum quality. Although protein content plays a dominant role, higher HVK might contribute positively to pasta firmness. There was no significant difference in yellow pigment content between HVK and WSK. However, pigment loss from semolina to dough was higher for WSK than HVK. Despite the difference in protein content, HVK and WSK have little difference in gluten strength. The monomeric protein was preferentially accumulated in HVK. The glutenin proteins of HVK and WSK were similar in the ratios of 1Bx/1By and HMW/LMW-GS. 相似文献
9.
Peirong Li Tongbing Su Huiping Wang Xiuyun Zhao Weihong Wang Yangjun Yu Deshuang Zhang Changlong Wen Shuancang Yu Fenglan Zhang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(3):309-324
Single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are rapid, economical and reliable genotyping tools. Non‐heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis Makino) is now an economically important vegetable crop worldwide. In this study, 1,167 SNPs were evaluated for 7polymorphism among 70 representative non‐heading Chinese cabbage inbred lines using a Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) genotyping assay. On the basis of identified polymorphisms and the results of a principal component analysis, we selected 50 core SNPs that were balanced sufficiently to provide adequate information for genetic identification. The core SNPs were used for construction of a neighbour‐joining dendrogram that separated the 70 inbred lines into four main groups and several subgroups corresponding to Caixin, Heiyebaicai, Huangxinwu, Naibaicai, Taitsai, Pak‐choi, and Wutatsai. This categorization was superior to that achieved using a dataset of 479 polymorphic SNPs. To confirm the utility of the core SNP markers in genetic identification, we tested their stability and resolution using 162 commercial hybrid cultivars. The SNPs, which represent a cost‐effective, accurate marker set for germplasm analysis and cultivar identification, are suitable for molecular marker‐assisted breeding in non‐heading Chinese cabbage. 相似文献
10.
植物在生长发育过程中不可避免地受到各种生物或非生物胁迫。硫化氢(H2S)作为一种细胞信号分子,在植物体抵御冷热、重金属、盐、干旱等各种非生物逆境胁迫及与其他信号物质的互作等方面发挥重要作用。综述了H2S在植物体中通过基因调控、改变酶活性和蛋白质的表达、硫巯基化修饰、减轻氧化应激、与信号物质的互作等抵御非生物胁迫的作用机制,并展望了H2S在植物体中抵御非生物胁迫的作用机制。 相似文献