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应用电子显微镜和Ｘ射线微分析技术，对貉受精过程和受精卵膜元素研究的结果表明，貉卵子的卵丘细胞具有吞噬和过滤功能；卵丘细胞间的精子顶体尚未发生囊泡化，而附着于透明带的精子发生了顶体反应，并以８０°角穿入透明带，在其穿入的前方打开一个通道，最后穿过。穿过透明带的精子以赤道段或顶体后区同卵膜融合，并激发皮质颗粒释放，接着穿入卵内，最终发育成雌、雄原核。原核期受精卵质膜上具有高含量的钙，并呈集团分布，它在皮质颗粒胞吐释放中起着重要作用。 相似文献
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Abstract– We compared dry masses of mature oocytes and ripe eggs from Etheostoma lynceum and Etheostoma caeruleum that were stored in varying concentrations of either formalin or isopropyl alcohol. In comparison to 10% formalin, alcohol significantly reduced the weights of both mature oocytes and ripe eggs, with 25% isopropyl alcohol resulting in much smaller reductions than 50% isopropanol. Three percent formalin resulted in smaller decreases in the masses of oocytes and eggs than the alcohol treatments, and not all comparisons with 10% formalin were significantly different. We recommend fixing specimens and storing them and gametic cells removed from them in 10% formalin. In cases where specimens or eggs in alcohol must be used in addition to material in formalin, correction factors (to formalin standard) should be developed, but the correction should not be made uncritically due to the varying effects alcohol may have among samples. 相似文献
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采用青皮竹与水稻进行远缘杂交,从中选育出竹稻966和竹稻989,用于农业生产,属国内首创。核心部分:研究的关键技术:1、掌握青皮竹开花习性。每年3￣6月为开花季节,每天早晨5:00￣7:00为盛花时段,花粉超过25℃易干死。2、选择最佳母本和授粉授精最佳时段。采用饶科F4作母本,并于早晨5:00用45℃￣46℃温水处理3￣4min杀死水稻雄性花粉后套袋,再收集青皮竹的花粉授粉2￣3次,又随即套袋。3、采用0.05%的秋水素液浸杂种一代的宿根分蘖苗3h。4、采用二种竹稻的复合体进行反复回交、复交。不能忽略部分:青皮竹的开花习性,选择最佳母本和杀雄授粉的最佳时段,0.05%的秋水仙素液处理杂种一代的蓿根分蘖苗,用二种竹稻的复合体回交、复交。 相似文献
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波尔山羊活体采卵与卵母细胞体外受精技术 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
对10只不孕不育波尔母山羊采用超数排卵、活体采卵、卵母细胞体外成熟培养以及体外受精等技术方法,探讨其是否能正常繁育后代。试验中6只供体经超数排卵处理,在发情前利用特制的采卵装置进行活体采卵,共采集到30枚形态学正常的卵母细胞。经过体外成熟培养,有21枚成熟卵母细胞进行了体外受精处理和培养,获得16枚2 细胞胚胎,移植到4只同期发情的当地山羊受体输卵管内,经妊娠检验,有两只受体受孕,其中1只受体产出正常羔羊2只。该技术经进一步改进完善后可望作为不孕不育波尔山羊繁殖后代的辅助生育技术。 相似文献
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Streamflow environment predicts divergent life history phenotypes among populations of the Blacktail Shiner Cyprinella venusta: Temporal stability of a large‐scale pattern 
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下载免费PDF全文 Egg size variation among 16 Gulf Coast populations of Cyprinella venusta, the Blacktail Shiner, previously was shown to be significantly correlated with annual stream runoff. In this study, we examined egg size across multiple years and seasons in a subset of the original populations, focusing on three streams that differed widely in annual stream runoff. These populations appear to have been derived independently, possibly nearly synchronously in geological time, from an ancestral form. Thus, they can be considered statistically independent. Most of the variation in egg size was attributable to differences across the three populations. Although annual and seasonal variation was present, the three populations shifted similarly on both of these time scales. The results support an earlier hypothesis that streamflow, quantified using mean annual runoff, is a strong selective influence on egg size, hence offspring size, favouring larger egg size in populations inhabiting streams with greater levels of runoff. 相似文献
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奶牛发情周期中生殖激素浓度与卵泡发育对比分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选择从澳大利亚购进的2岁左右发情周期为21 d育成母牛10头,用放射免疫测定法(R IA)测定了发情周期血清中促卵泡素、促黄体素、孕酮、雌二醇17β的浓度,并用B-型超声波诊断仪检测发情周期卵巢卵泡发育变化.结果显示:优势卵泡发育体积和FSH、LH与E2浓度在奶牛发情周期中主要表现出两个波峰,对比分析显示奶牛在发情周期第12天(优势卵泡峰时)不发情与不排卵主要原因可能是体内前列腺素等激素量不足所致. 相似文献
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M. D. Farr 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》1996,5(3):123-132
Abstract– I collected bluntface shiners, Cyprinella camura , once or twice monthly from February to November 1991 in Morganfork Creek, southwestern Mississippi. Examinations of mean largest oocyte diameter (LOD), female mean relative gonadal index (RGI), ovarian developmental condition, and male secondary sexual characteristics indicated that C. camura spawned from late March through mid-August. There were significant positive correlations between mean LOD and mean daylength, mean maximum temperature, and mean minimum temperature (environmental variable means were calculated for the 28 day period prior to each sampling date). Mean day length and mean RGI were significantly positively correlated, but there was no significant relationship between mean maximum and minimum temperatures and mean RGI. Clutch size, RGI, and mean mature oocyte diameter (MMOD) of mature females were significantly correlated with length (standard length). Mean length, clutch size, and RGI of mature females in individual collections decreased significantly over the reproductive season. The corresponding decrease in mean MMOD was not significant. 相似文献