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1.
用堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株对雏鸡进行一次免疫和二次免疫试验 ,研究雏鸡血清抗体的动态变化。试验结果显示 ,在一次免疫试验中 ,各剂量组雏鸡均在免疫后 2天血清抗体出现较高的 OD值 ,之后呈下降趋势 ,11天后逐渐上升 ,到 12~ 13天时出现第 2个峰值 ,各组间的血清抗体 OD值比较 ,3 0 0 0个卵囊 /只剂量组极显著 (P<0 .0 1)高于 10 0 0个 /只、2 0 0 0个 /只和 5 0 0 0个 /只剂量组。在二次免疫试验中 ,8日龄首免、14日龄二免组雏鸡的抗体水平动态变化整体呈上升趋势 ,峰值 (0 .3 75 )出现在二免后第 10天 ,其后稳定地维持在较高水平 (平均 OD值为 0 .3 5 ) ,并且其抗体水平显著地高于 6日龄首免、12日龄二免组 (P<0 .0 5 )。抗体水平动态变化表明 ,堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株有较强的免疫保护力 ,其免疫方式可选用一次免疫 ,剂量为 3 0 0 0个卵囊 /只 ,也可采用二次免疫 ,即 8日龄首免 (15 0 0个 /只 ) ,14日龄二免 (15 0 0个 /只 ) ,从抗体动态变化的稳定性看 ,二次免疫更佳 相似文献
2.
Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of an LFY homologous gene from Juglans regia L. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The existence of a long juvenile phase is found seriously to affect the early-stage economic benefits of later mature walnuts
(Juglans regia L.). Studies on LFY, a key gene controlling floral transition and flower differentiation, may be helpful in solving the problem. This study reports
the identification and characterization of a JrLFY gene from Juglans regia L., a homolog of FLORICAULA/LFY. The gene was isolated from flower buds of precocious walnut cultivar Zhonglin No. 5 by RT-PCR and RACE. The cDNA sequence
of JrLFY (GenBank accession no. GU194836) was 1496 bp and contained an ORF of 1158 bp. Its corresponding genomic sequence (GenBank
accession no. HQ019159) showed that the JrLFY contained three exons and two introns. The predicted amino acid sequence of the gene consisted of 385 amino acids and had
a conserved region in the C-terminal when being aligned with sequences of other LFY homologs. Phylogenetic analysis showed
that the LFY protein of walnut was close to those of hickory and chestnut. These studies will lay a foundation for understanding
the mechanism of early fruiting and preparation for transfer of the JrLFY as a transgene to later mature walnuts. 相似文献
3.
秦春圃 《华中农业大学学报》1986,(1)
猪额窦的发育与其年龄的增长成正相关。湖北白猪Ⅲ系的额窦发育也遵循这一规律。它在胎儿期,额骨的鼻额部汉是一层柔软骨板,出生后形成骨松质,到15公斤体重时,骨松质开始形成小腔室,30公斤体重时,形成主窦和许多侧窦,以后主窦加大并向后伸展,侧窦逐渐融合与主窦相通,到90—120公斤体重阶段,主窦和侧窦合并向额骨后端伸展,到达两眼眶后缘的连线。随着年龄的增长还可扩大到顶骨。在这一进展的过程中,通城猪(早熟品种)额窦发育最快,长白猪的较慢,湖北白猪Ⅲ系则界于两者之间,这与它全身发育界于两者之间是一致的。说明额窦的发育与品种的成熟程度有密切关系。从这一点出发,也可看出湖出白猪Ⅲ系生长发育的成熟程度界于两者之间而偏早熟。它属于优良的瘦肉猪新品种之一。 相似文献
4.
Maturation of slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) somatic embryos was achieved using two protocols, each starting with a different agar incubation step to deplete plant growth regulators (PGRs) used in previous cultural steps. Strength of maturation medium (single vs. double) was found important in the first protocol to develop normal, mature embryos. In the second protocol, abscisic acid (ABA) concentrations (0, 15 and 30 M) and carbohydrate sources were tested for embryo maturation. Thirty M ABA and 6% maltose were deemed the best combination. Embryo germination was accomplished in a continuously lighted environment and embryos receiving a cold pretreatment (4 °C in darkness for 16 days) germinated better than embryos which did not receive cold pretreatment. With a survival rate of 33% after acclimation in a mist system, more than 25 plants from somatic embryos have been established in a greenhouse. Incompletely germinated embryos (lacking roots) were rooted via adventitious rooting techniques and subsequently established in the greenhouse. All established plants obtained from somatic embryogenesis appear normal in morphology. 相似文献
5.
Steroid profiles of cultured and captive red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus L.) were investigated to evaluate the potential use of circulating sex steroid levels as a tool for gender identification in this species. Cultured 18‐month‐old fish were maintained on a 120‐day shortened photothermal cycle to induce precocious maturation. Additionally, wild‐caught fish were maintained in captivity under simulated natural photothermal conditions from late spring to early fall. Circulating 11‐ketotestosterone (11‐KT) levels were significantly higher in males compared with females during the early stages of gonadal growth in both cultured and captive fish. Plasma testosterone (T) levels showed a similar trend; however, the differences were significant only when males were already producing sperm. 17β‐estradiol (E2) concentrations were low in males and females before gonadal recrudescence but increased significantly with the progression of vitellogenesis in females. These results show that a test using a minimum concentration of circulating 11‐KT could be developed to differentiate between sexes in the early stages of gonadal maturation in red drum. Moreover, plasma E2 concentrations could be used to identify vitellogenic females. The two steroids considered together could help avoid possible error in gender identification due to unusually high levels of certain steroids encountered in some individuals. 相似文献
6.
Pituitary gonadotropin (GTH) secreting cells and brain gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secreting neurons are known to be subjected to feedback control by gonadal steroid in teleosts. In masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou, salmon GnRH (sGnRH) neurons in the ventral telencephalon (VT) and the preoptic area (POA) are involved in the control of GTH cells because sGnRH synthesis in these areas is activated with gonadal maturation. In this study, we attempted to clarify mechanisms of feedback control of sGnRH neurons by gonadal steroids. We examined the effects of 17-methyltestosterone (MT) on sGnRH synthesis in yearling and 2-year-old female fish (which were immature during experimentation in May), and the effects of castration on sGnRH synthesis in underyearling precocious male fish in August. sGnRH synthesis in the POA, but not in the VT, was increased by MT administration in 2-year-old females only, indicating higher sensitivity to MT in the preoptic sGnRH neurons. Castration increased sGnRH synthesis in the VT but not in the POA. These results suggest that sGnRH neurons in the VT and those in the POA are differentially regulated by gonadal steroids. 相似文献
7.
Predicting the suitability and reliability of traits associated with juvenile growth as indirect selection criteria for choosing future broodstock requires accurate and repeatable estimates of genetic (co)variation for growth traits at different ages. We compared juvenile wet weight of black bream Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro) at 6 months of age with wet weight, dressed weight, fillet yield and gonad weight in tagged individuals at 18 months of age, following 12 months of farm grow‐out. Fish survival and tag retention was high, and there was significant among‐family variation for all traits. The phenotypic correlations among wet weight, dressed weight and fillet yield at 18 months of age were very high (0.93–0.97) and similar to their genetic correlations (0.96). Importantly, the phenotypic correlations between wet weight at 6 months and wet weight, dressed weight and fillet yield at 18 months were high (0.63–0.65), and so too were their genetic correlations (0.66–0.73), indicating the potential for using wet weight in the hatchery as a selection criterion for improved weight and meat yield of fish at harvest. Gonad weight shared little or no phenotypic or genetic correlation with these other traits, suggesting that selection for faster growing fish will not affect fecundity or sexual maturation rate. It appears, however, that cultured black bream do become sexually mature more rapidly than wild fish, as 78% of all fish harvested in this study had developing or mature gonads, whereas less than 50% of fish in wild populations are reproductively mature by the same age. Precocious sexual development may lead to uncontrolled spawning in grow‐out ponds and a potential loss of selection gains. 相似文献
8.
为了改进栽培措施、使早实核桃连年丰产稳产,研究了不同早实核桃品种的不同类型结果母枝的结实能力以及1 a生枝的拉枝效果,结果表明,在所研究的早实核桃品种中,辽宁1号结果母枝连续结实能力最强,其4 a生枝段上连续3 a结果母枝比例及混合花芽比例分别为51.67%和55.83%;然后依次是辽宁3号、中林1号、绿岭和鲁果1号,分别为60.94%和36.30%、52.78%和36.99%、20.12%和42.83%、15.43%和15.30%。1 a生枝拉枝后的萌芽率平均为56%,未拉枝的仅36%,拉枝后平均新梢结果数提高了10%。 相似文献
9.
10.