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1.
Deborah R. Van Pelt DVM MS Wayne E. Wingfield MS DVM Timothy B. Hackett DVM Linda G Martin DVM 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》1993,3(2):63-70
Over the past several decades, recognition of acute respiratory failure as the cause of death in patients suffering from various clinical conditions has prompted aggressiv investigation into the area of respiratory physiology and supportive respiratory care. With the evolution of emergency medicine and critical care services in both human and veterinary medicine, many patients previously considered unsalvageable due to the severity of their underlying disease are now being resuscitated and successfully supported, creating a new population of critically ill patients. Where only a decade ago these patients would have succumbed to their underlying disease, they now survive long enough to manifest the complications of shock and tissue injury in the form of acute respiratory failure. Investigation into the pathophysiology and treatment of this acute respiratory distress syndrom (ARDS) has facilitated increased clinical application of respiratory theerapy and machanical ventilation.1 The purpose of this paper is to provide a basic review of respiratory mechanics and the pathophysiology of hypoxemia as they relate to airway pressure therapy in veterinary patients and to review the use of airway pressure therapy in veterinary patients This paper is divided into two parts; part I reviews respiratory mechanics and hypoxemia as they apply to respiratory therapy, while part II deals specifically with airway pressure therapy andits use in clinical cases. 相似文献
2.
S.G. Nykamp DVM P.V. Scrivani DVM A.P. Pease DVM MS 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(1):23-28
Computed tomography-dacryocystography (CT-DCG) was used to evaluate the nasolacrimal system in four patients (three dogs and one horse) that were admitted for evaluation of chronic epiphora, facial swelling, or facial trauma. The four patients are reviewed and the technique for performing CT-DCG is described. Additionally, the indications for this procedure are discussed. CT-DCG is advantageous because cross-sectional imaging provides superior resolution of the nasolacrimal apparatus and the relatively long, small-diameter, bony nasolacrimal canal in most veterinary patients. 相似文献
3.
许添元 《安徽农业大学学报》2016,(3):77-81
企业未办理营业执照就进行生产,工人工作时受伤,本应按照《工伤保险条例》进行赔偿,适用无过错原则。然而,一些基层法院认为,双方形成了个人之间的劳务关系,应按《侵权责任法》的规定,适用过错相抵原则,这严重损害了劳动者的合法权益。劳动关系与劳务关系相比较,劳动关系具有产业性、劳动者的从属性、生产的组织性和期限的长期性等特征。通过对劳动关系内涵的分析,有助于我们正确处理案件,就不会错误地将本是劳动关系的案件认定为双方存在劳务关系,也不会将工伤案件按劳务关系处理。 相似文献
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5.
美国军事司法禁止强制性自证其罪规则,与"米兰达规则"有着本质区别。尽管二者在法源上相同,但建立的规则不同。美国军事司法禁止强制性自证其罪规则确立了禁止刑讯逼供原则、预先告知原则和非法证据排除规则,但虐囚事件充分暴露了美国军事司法禁止强制性自证其罪规则的本质。 相似文献
6.
Hoffman AM Oura TJ Riedelberger KJ Mazan MR 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2007,21(1):184-192
BACKGROUND: Horses with recurrent airway obstruction (heaves) are described as exhibiting "increased abdominal effort," but it is unknown whether this translates to an effective contribution to ventilation. HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that heaves is characterized by asynchrony between rib cage and abdominal motions, and that the abdominal component is the major contributor to ventilation. ANIMALS: The rib cage versus abdominal motion in naturally occurring heaves (n = 15) was compared to controls at rest (n = 7) and during hyperpnea because of lobeline treatment, and the effects of histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in controls (n = 10). METHODS: Flow patterns, phase angle (theta) between the rib and abdominal compartments, abdominal (Vabd) contribution to tidal volume (VT), and lung mechanics were measured. RESULTS: Findings unique to the heaves group included the loss of biphasic expiratory flow, severely increased theta with the abdomen consistently lagging behind the rib cage, and a reduced contribution of the abdomen to ventilation. A subgroup of heaves (n = 5) with abdominal paradox showed a significant (P < .05) reduction in tidal volume, and increased respiratory rate. Bronchodilation reduced theta in heaves (P = .06), but theta remained significantly higher after bronchodilation than found in controls. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: We conclude that breathing pattern in horses with heaves is characterized by severe rib cage/abdominal asynchrony, with the rib cage motion in synchrony with flow, therefore dominating ventilation. In a subset of heaves, the abdominal compartment (diaphragm, abdominal muscles) was completely out of synchrony with flow ("abdominal paradox") despite the clinical appearance of "increased abdominal effort." 相似文献
7.
Aimed at soving the problem existing in the knowledge-acquisition directing-operation expert systems, a new method is proposed to acquire knowledge of expert-operation, excluding errors existed in examples and reinforce the accuracy of examples,the goal of knowledge acquisition can be achieved, the method presented in this paper solves the problem of self-enhancement of expert knowledge on line efficiently. 相似文献
8.
In system controlled,Sampling these parameters and with parameters for controller in time, it is an object to adaptive control. The article presents a scheme that the structure parameters on it's model and model parameters is robust identified by on line, while to optimal of algorithm on adaptive control is fulfilled. In control scheme, method of intelligent identifying to the structure parameters(levels of model) and algorithm of robust pole placement are introduced also It is advancer for already mentioned scheme. Whole scheme presents new model on adaptive control. 相似文献
9.
10.
棱锥型孔排种部件的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据地膜覆盖精量播种玉米的要求,研制了棱锥型孔排种部件,介绍了它的工作原理及基本参数,经台架试验得出了该排种器结构参数的较优设计方案。在较优设计参数下,棱锥型孔排种圆盘的线速度v=0.807m/s时,单粒率为93.67%,空穴率为1.67%,其指标达到了机械式膜上玉米精量播种的先进水平,为地膜覆盖播种玉米提供了一种机械式精量排种器。 相似文献