排序方式： 共有38条查询结果，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
南海8种低值小杂鱼脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用氯仿-甲醇法提取南海盛产的8种低值小杂鱼肌肉、鱼头、内脏中的粗脂肪,利用气相色谱分析其脂肪酸的组成。结果表明,低值小杂鱼头部粗脂肪含量为2.7%～9.7%,内脏粗脂肪含量为2.9%～6.2%,肌肉部分粗脂肪含量为2.0%～8.5%;不同低值小杂鱼的脂肪酸组成基本相同,但其含量有所差异,饱和脂肪酸含量最高,都在40%以上,内脏粗脂肪中的饱和脂肪酸含量较头部和肌肉中的含量高;多不饱和脂肪酸含量差异较大,粗脂肪含量较高的鱼中多不饱和脂肪酸的含量较低;不同鱼种不同部位的粗脂肪中EPA、DHA含量有所差异。蓝圆鲹的头部粗脂肪中DHA和EPA最高,含量达到28.4%,而双带海鲱鲤内脏粗脂肪中的EPA和DHA含量仅为7.26%。 相似文献
3.
4.
Ethan T. Noel 《Human Dimensions of Wildlife》2017,22(4):347-361
Anthropogenic food conditioning of bears has resulted in recent increases in human–bear conflicts (HBCs) in Florida. Garbage is the leading cause of food conditioning of bears. Despite increased HBCs and related human safety concerns, municipal governments in Florida have generally not taken independent steps to prevent HBCs through altered garbage management. Rather, governments have relied on the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission to manage garbage-related HBCs. We used semi-structured interviews to identify obstacles to securing garbage from bears at the municipal level. Respondents included local government administrations and waste service providers. Political and economic costs of implementing bear-resistant garbage management practices were the major obstacles to securing garbage. Respondents argued that households will not pay for, or support, the implementation of bear-resistant trash cans. Recent adoption by four counties of ordinances requiring residents to secure their garbage from bears suggests that objections to adopting bear-resistant garbage management were overstated. 相似文献
5.
Ingestion of man-made items by birds can reduce stomach volume and block the digestive track. In southern Africa, microtrash within the regurgitation of Cape Vulture nestlings was last documented in 1983. We present evidence of nestling microtrash ingestion after a 30-year gap. Vulture nestlings were captured at a breeding colony in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. One nestling regurgitated three microtrash fragments. Two pieces of microtrash were collected from the nest of another nestling. Neither nestling appeared to have skeletal deformities or feather stress bars. Our results highlight the persistence of microtrash ingestion by Cape Vulture nestlings, which could impact the species negatively. 相似文献
6.
用塑料围网将一个池塘分隔成6个100 m2的小池塘,每池放养100只体质量为(10.01±1.02)g的中华绒螯蟹Eriocheir sinensis,分别投喂配合饲料和杂鱼,每种饲料设3个重复.养殖180 d后随机采样,称量体质量,测量壳长和壳宽,计算肝胰腺指数、性腺指数、出肉率、肌肉营养成分和消化道消化酶活性.结果表明:投喂两种饲料的中华绒螯蟹的体质量、肝胰腺指数、性腺指数、出肉率、壳长、壳宽及肌肉中的水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分含量均无显著性差异(P＞0.05),说明以配合饲料替代杂鱼对中华绒螯蟹的生长无明显影响;配合饲料组蟹胃的类胰蛋白酶和肠的脂肪酶活性显著高于杂鱼组(P＜0.05),杂鱼组蟹肠的淀粉酶活性显著高于配合饲料组(P＜0.05),两种饲料对蟹消化道其他各部位消化酶的活性均无显著性影响(P＞0.05). 相似文献
7.
8.
结合山西省运城市夹马口灌区吴王水源泵站的实际情况，从理论分析入手，提出了导污浮体的实用方案，为黄河流域水源泵站拦污设施提供了一条新的设计思路。 相似文献
9.
整秆式甘蔗联合收获机降低含杂率的技术改进与试验 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
为了降低整杆式甘蔗联合收获机的含杂率,满足糖厂对原料蔗的进厂要求,该文对SJ-1600型整杆式甘蔗联合收割机的割台、剥叶、断尾等装置进行了改进,在原机型尾部增加蔗叶分离装置。按照改进技术加工出样机,并对其进行田间试验。试验结果表明,收获时输送轮转速280?r/min,剥叶轮转速为750?r/min时剥叶效果最佳;改进后含杂率为4.0%,比改进前降低了3.2%,满足糖厂对原料蔗的进厂要求。该文为整杆式甘蔗联合收获机的机械设计提供了参考依据。 相似文献
10.
采用"多球丛聚法"对稻米、稻秆、碎稻秆三种颗粒进行建模,并利用DEM-CFD耦合方法对不同气流速度、不同气流倾角时稻米清选的过程进行数值模拟,对不同参数下稻米的含杂率和夹带损失率进行对比,分析改变气流速度与倾角对气流速度分布及稻米平均含杂率、夹带损失率的影响规律,设计稻米清选的试验装置并进行了试验。结果表明:当气流速度设置为5 m/s时,稻米的平均含杂率为10.575%,夹带损失率为0.066%,将气流速度增大至9 m/s时,稻米的平均含杂率降低至0.307%,而夹带损失率上升至1.275%;气流速度为9 m/s,气流倾角倾斜10°条件下,稻米的平均含杂率相比气流倾角为0°条件下降低0.025%,而夹带损失率上升0.308%。通过对比发现试验结果模拟与仿真结果基本一致,表明利用DEM-CFD耦合方法对稻米清选过程的模拟是可靠的。 相似文献