单站式大气电场仪探测距离分析     

邓海利  李莉  赵京峰  李永果 《安徽农业科学》2015,(21):222-224

通过对电子设备防雷需求的计算,确定大气电场仪应有的探测距离;通过对几种情况下大气电场的分析、计算,结合大气电场仪的探测原理及探测公式,确定大气电场仪的探测距离,并对其进行分析.通过对大气电场仪探测距离和电子设备防雷需求的预警距离对比,得出单站式大气电场仪应根据使用者的需求,降低探测距离,提高探测准确度.  相似文献   

广西矿区大气沉降与稻米重金累积的关系分析(英文)     

黄雁飞  陈桂芬  黄玉溢  刘永贤  潘丽萍  熊柳梅 《农业科学与技术》2017,18(8)

笔者就大气沉降的概念、来源及其危害作了简要的概述,并对广西矿区大气沉降与稻米重金属累积的关系作简要分析,以期对广西矿区重金属沉降污染实施有效的风险预警,确保稻米安全生产提供参考。  相似文献   

大气环境对育肥猪舍内颗粒物浓度的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘杨  董红敏  陶秀萍  陈永杏  尚斌  徐文倩 《中国农业气象》2016,37(2):143-148

2014年10月-2015年8月,以北京昌平某猪场3栋育肥猪舍为例,在猪舍内外设置监测点,对猪舍内外空气动力学直径≤2.5μm的颗粒物（PM2.5）、≤10μm的颗粒物（PM10）和≤100μm的颗粒物（TSP）浓度进行周年监测,并将舍外监测数据与昌平国家环境监测数据进行比较分析,以研究探讨大气环境颗粒物浓度对育肥猪舍内环境的影响。试验结果表明,试验期间舍内外PM2.5浓度的变化范围分别为23～245μgm^-3和11～372μgm^-3,PM10浓度变化范围分别为113～1182μgm^-3和25～444μgm^-3,TSP浓度变化范围分别为334～4396μgm^-3和31～742μgm^-3。育肥猪舍内PM10和TSP浓度远高于猪舍外,说明育肥猪舍内PM2.5浓度受大气环境的影响,而育肥猪舍内粒径大于2.5μm的颗粒物主要源于养殖生产活动。  相似文献   

重庆主城区空气降尘中重金属的特点及其在表层土壤中的累积量研究     

王佳  刘斌  肖柏林  李余杰  张田硕  吴璜  张玉婷 《土壤》2019,51(6):1160-1167

探索不同功能区空气降尘中重金属通量特征并对其进行污染评价,对于了解空气降尘输入对土壤中重金属累积影响具有重要意义。对重庆主城的居住区(JZ)、文教区(WJ)、商业区(SY)、郊区(JQ)、交通区(JT)和工业-居住混合区(GJ)逐月进行空气降尘通量和Cr、Ni、Cd、Pb含量的测定。结果表明,工业–居住混合区的空气降尘通量平均值最高,文教区的最低。6类功能区秋季的降尘量相对较低。Cd、Cr、Ni和Pb的平均降尘量在不同功能区分布存在差异。空气降尘中4种重金属元素的平均含量为:Cd 2.14 mg/kg、Cr 66.36 mg/kg、Ni 27.69 mg/kg、Pb 98.33 mg/kg。6类功能区降尘中Cd、Cr、Ni和Pb 4种重金属含量一般冬季较高。地积累指数法的分析表明降尘中Cd污染最严重。经推算,以空气降尘的方式向土壤中输入的重金属,使重庆主城区土壤中Cd、Cr、Ni和Pb等4种重金属元素的浓度在累积100a后仍将低于《土壤环境质量标准》中的二级标准。土壤中重金属元素增加速度最快为Cd,其次为Pb和Cr,Ni的增长为负值。  相似文献   

不同大气压下直喷式柴油机的性能研究     

陈贵升  沈颖刚  兰阳  翁家庆  张韦 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2009,36(1)

在大气模拟试验台架上对运行在不同大气压下的直喷式柴油机的经济性、动力性、烟度及噪声特性进行对比试验研究与分析。试验结果表明:随着大气压力的减少,柴油机有效燃油消耗率、小时燃油消耗量、排气温度、烟度及噪声声功率增加,动力性下降。  相似文献   

一株产胶霉菌素菌株的ARTP诱变及筛选   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

马娜娜  马韵升  张心青  车树刚  刘圣鹏 《中国农学通报》2017,33(29):36-41

试验旨在选育出胶霉菌素高产菌株,以胶霉菌素产生菌TY-009为初始菌株,利用常压室温等离子体(ARTP)诱变技术对产胶霉菌素的绿色木霉菌株进行诱变处理,并设置时间梯度,检测不同处理时间样品的胶霉菌素产量。通过平板筛选以及摇瓶复筛选出8株正突变菌株,其中产率最高达到0.86 mg/m L,较初始菌株的产率提高了45.76%。ARTP诱变方法快速、高效,对绿色木霉菌株的诱变效果良好,在提高胶霉菌素产量方面有很好的应用前景。  相似文献   

Impact of atmospheric CO₂ and plant life forms on soil microbial activities     

Gilles Pinay  Patricia Barbera  Nathalie Fromin  Marie Madeleine Couteaux  Laurent Philippot 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2007,39(1):33-42

From the global change perspective, increase of atmospheric CO₂ and land cover transformation are among the major impacts caused by human activities. In this study, we are addressing the combined issues of the effect of CO₂ concentration increase and plant type on soil microbial activities by asking how annual and perennial plant groups affect soil microbial processes under elevated CO₂. The experimental design used a mix of species of different growth forms for both annuals and perennials. Our objective was: (1) to determine how two years of annual or perennial plant cover and CO₂ enrichment could affect Mediterranean soil microbial processes; (2) to test the resistance and the resilience of these soil functional processes after a natural perturbation. We determined the effects of 2 years atmospheric CO₂ enrichment on soil potential respiration (SIR), denitrification (DEA) and nitrification (NEA) activities. We could not find any significant effect of CO₂ increase on SIR, DEA and NEA. However, we found a strong effect of the plant cover type, i.e. annuals versus perennials, on the potential microbial activity related to N cycling. DEA and NEA were significantly higher in soil under annual plants while SIR was not significantly different. To determine whether these changes would survive a natural perturbation, we carried out a rain event experiment once the experimental treatments (i.e. different plant cover and atmospheric CO₂ concentration) were stopped. The soil potential respiration, as expressed by the SIR, was not affected and remained stable. DEA rates converged rapidly under annuals and perennials after the rain event. Under both annuals and perennials NEA increased significantly after the rain event but remained significantly higher in the soil with annual plants. The relative change of the soil microbial processes induced by annual and perennial plants was inversely related to the density and the diversity of the corresponding microbial functional groups.  相似文献   

大气压等离子体处理对生菜种子萌发和生长发育的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王敏  陈青云  陈光良  杨思泽 《华北农学报》2007,22(6):108-113

利用自制新型大气压等离子体装置对生菜种子进行处理,研究了不同电压的大气压等离子体处理对生菜种子萌发、幼苗生长及产量品质的影响。试验结果表明:不同电压的等离子体处理对生菜种子萌发的影响效果不同。其中,5610和5950 V处理对种子的萌发有促进作用,种子的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数与对照相比均有所提高,而6290~7310 V处理则抑制了种子的萌发,且电压越高抑制效果越明显。同时,等离子体处理种子α-淀粉酶活性提高,电导率降低,幼苗地上部鲜干质量、地下部鲜干质量、根体积、根活力及过氧化物酶活性也有不同程度的增加。不同电压的等离子体处理促进了生菜定植后的生长发育,产量最高比CK提高12.52%;生菜的维生素C、叶绿素、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐含量等品质也有所改善。综合来看,5610和5950 V的等离子体处理效果较优。  相似文献   

Characterisation of and changes in the atmospheric deposition situation in German forest ecosystems using multivariate statistics     

Nicole?WellbrockEmail author  Winfried?Riek  Barbara?Wolff 《European Journal of Forest Research》2005,124(4):261-271

Based on the results of the atmospheric deposition classification of the year 1989, a methodical approach should be introduced, which—based on the modelled total deposition rates—enables us to characterise the input situation of forest monitoring plots and to delimit load areas in Germany. In 1989, the deposition situation in nearly 1,800 forest monitoring sites (BZE/extensive Soil Condition Inventory) in Germany could be explained by four factors (or three, excluding sea salt impact) with the help of a factor analysis. The factor values were grouped into six deposition types with typical compounds and regional patterns. The classified input rates of the soil inventory plots adequately represent the stress situation and deposition changes in Germany. The application of the statistical approach on the level of Brandenburg clarifies the special local input situation. Due to the special combination of deposed elements, the sources of emissions can be characterised as well. When the soil inventory is repeated, a project planned for 2006, this approach can be used in order to determine homogenous areas for stratified data evaluation.  相似文献   

城市大气重金属污染分析   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

胡星明  王丽平  毕建洪 《安徽农业科学》2008,36(1):302-303

总结了国内外关于城市大气重金属污染的研究现状,详细论述了大气重金属污染元素的来源、迁移与转化过程以及造成的环境学效应,尤其是生物有效性方面的研究成果,同时展望了未来大气重金属污染研究的新趋势。  相似文献