不同浓度CO2对牛卵母细胞体外成熟和受精的影响     

朱淑文  华修国  李华威  今野博章  李培昌 《猪业科学》2003,20(9):43-44

对牛卵巢卵泡内卵母细胞在不同浓度的CO2培养箱内体外成熟、体外受精后的卵裂率及胚胎体外发育进行了研究。结果显示,含5%小牛血清(CS)的TCM-199内的卵母细胞在2%CO2条件下培养20h后,达到第二次减数分裂期(MⅡ期)的卵子数明显高于在5%CO2条件下培养的卵母细胞数(P<0.05)。两种浓度的CO2条件下培养的牛卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率无明显差异,2%CO2浓度下培养的卵母细胞的囊胚发育率高于5%CO2浓度下培养的卵母细胞。  相似文献   

Identification of the core motif of the BRCA2 C-terminal RAD51-binding domain by comparing canine and human BRCA2     

Yasunaga YOSHIKAWA  Masami MORIMATSU  Kazuhiko OCHIAI  Toshina ISHIGURO-OONUMA  Ryo MORIOKA  Kento OKUDA  Koichi ORINO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):759

Mammary tumors are the most common tumors in women and non-spayed female dogs. One of the reasons for mammary tumors is mutations of the tumor suppressor gene, BRCA2. BRCA2 participates in homologous recombination repair by interacting with the RAD51 recombinase. BRCA2 has two RAD51-binding domains, consisting of BRC repeats and the C-terminal RAD51-binding domain, respectively. Although several studies have addressed the function of the C-terminal RAD51-binding domain of human BRCA2, the amino acid sequences required for the RAD51-interaction activity remain unclear. In this study, the C-terminal RAD51-binding domains of canine and human BRCA2 were compared; the canine domain displayed a weaker interaction with RAD51. This difference was attributed to the C-terminal portion of the domain via a comparison between canine and human domains. Furthermore, peptides shorter than those previously reported displayed RAD51-interacting activity, and a core motif of this domain consisting of 25 amino acids was identified. Since a mutation (S3323N) was reported in the core motif of this domain, the effect of this mutation was evaluated. The mutant exhibited similar RAD51-binding activity as that of the wild-type protein, suggesting that the mutation was functionally neutral. These data suggested that the C-terminal portion of the BRCA2 C-terminal RAD51-binding domain influenced its RAD51-interaction activity, and a minimum core motif of 25 amino acids was identified in this domain. These data may help clarify BRCA2 function, as well as the tumorigenic effects of BRCA2 mutation.  相似文献   

多胚水稻多胚类型的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙蒙祥  姚家琳 《华中农业大学学报》1992,11(1):21-25,T001

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由Cu(Ⅱ)促进的肌红蛋白选择性水解切割反应     

蒋疆  李必强  吴淑虹 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,38(3)

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,研究了中性条件下[CuL(Cl)](C lO4)与马心肌红蛋白的选择性水解切割反应,L为2-[二(2-氨乙酸)氨基]乙醇.结果表明,[CuL(Cl)](ClO4)对马心肌红蛋白显示出较高的切割选择性和切割效率,且切割效率与浓度、介质条件、温度、温育时间有一定的相关性.  相似文献   

Intratree Variability of Cleavage Resistance of Chinese Fir from Plantation     

XU Ming REN Haiqing LUO Xiuqin YIN Yafang Research Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry  Beijing    P. R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(4):27-32

INTRODUCTION Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is a very important timber species in the southern China (Shi Jisen et al. 1987). It is good, fast-growing, and exempts from serious plant diseases. Its plantation is big in terms of size in the South of China and its storage stock is very rich, which is about 20% of the national commodity wood (Zhou Shuangquan et al. 2000). And the lumber becomes mainly commercial construction materials in China because of straight grain, light and so…  相似文献   

C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位对PCV2 VLPs稳定性的影响     

刘项羽  聂庆庆  杜恩岐 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,50(11):9-16

【目的】利用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白及在其C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位的Cap嵌合蛋白,对Cap蛋白形成的病毒样颗粒（VLPs）的稳定性、免疫原性以及C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位VLPs的热稳定性进行研究,为猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)VLPs疫苗的高效制备及基于Cap VLPs纳米骨架展示技术嵌合疫苗的开发奠定基础。【方法】采用分子生物学方法合成PCV2b型强毒株ZJ的cap基因,在其C-端插入PRRSV T细胞抗原表位T1、T2、T3、T4、T5,构建cap-T1～cap-T5基因;将cap及cap-T1～cap-T5基因与pET28a表达载体连接,构建重组表达载体,转染大肠杆菌ClearColi^TMBL21(DE3)进行诱导表达,并对表达产物的热稳定性及免疫效果进行检测。【结果】实现了Cap蛋白及其C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位的Cap-T1、Cap-T2、Cap-T3、Cap-T4和Cap-T5嵌合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达,并成功观察到了VLPs;表达产物热稳定性分析显示,在60 ℃处理30 min条件下,Cap VLPs保持稳定,而C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位的VLPs热稳定性大幅下降;小鼠免疫效果检测显示,Cap VLPs诱导产生了高水平特异性抗体,其中VLPs+佐剂S350组效果最好。【结论】利用大肠杆菌表达系统表达的PCV2 Cap蛋白可高效自组装成耐热和高免疫原性的VLPs,但在Cap蛋白C-端嵌合PRRSV T细胞抗原表位后的嵌合VLPs组装效果和稳定性急剧下降,提示PCV2 VLPs作为纳米骨架用于传染病疫苗研发仍有较大局限性。  相似文献   

四种泡桐材抗劈力研究     

黄文豪  常德龙  唐玉红  杨君利  关倩  胡伟华  张云岭 《国外林产工业文摘》2014,(1):8-11

摘要：本文对兰考泡桐、秋叶泡桐、白花泡桐、毛泡桐的径、弦面抗劈力进行了对比研究。结果表明：兰考泡桐、秋叶泡桐、白花泡桐、毛泡桐的径面、弦面抗劈力均值均不相等,其中以白花泡桐值最大,径面抗劈力均值为13．62N／mm,弦面抗劈力均值为13．97N／mm;兰考泡桐最小,径面抗劈力均值为10．81N／mm,弦面抗劈力均值为10．59N／mm。方差分析结果表明：4种泡桐种间,径面抗劈力和弦面抗劈力均有极显著差异;种内,径面抗劈力与弦面抗劈力比较,无显著差异。  相似文献   

Correlation between delay in the earlier cleavage stage and the tetraploidization rate in rainbow trout <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oncorhynchus mykiss</Emphasis> embryos treated with heat or hydrostatic pressure shock during the first cell cycle     

Xuelian?Zhang  Koichiro?Mutsukawa  Horoshi?OnozatoEmail author 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(1):239-241

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新城疫病毒融合蛋白裂解位点基因的分离克隆及在原核细胞中的表达   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

宋长绪  刘福安  杜伟贤 《中国兽医学报》1996,(6)

用ＳＰＦ鸡胚繁殖新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）Ｆ４６Ｅ９株（强毒）、ＬａＳｏｔａＥ４株（弱毒），对病毒进行纯化，抽提ＲＮＡ。用１对均为２７个碱基的引物进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，扩增出了２个毒株的融合蛋白裂解位点（Ｆｃ）基因。将Ｆｃ基因定向克隆入ｐＵＣ１８的ＥｃｏＲＩ和ＳａｌⅠ位点之间，获得２个毒株Ｆｃ基因克隆ｐＵＣＦ４６Ｆｃ和ｐＵＣＬａＦｃ，用ＥｃｏＲＩ／ＳａｌⅠ双酶切法、ＰｓｔⅠ单酶切法、ＰＣＲ法和核酸探针法对其进行了鉴定。将鉴定好的ＬａＳｏｔａＥ４Ｆｃ基因定向导入表达载体质粒ｐＢＶ２２１，获得重组子ｐＢＶＬａＦｃ。ＰＣＲ和内切酶酶切法鉴定表明，Ｆｃ插入的位置和方向都正确无误。用Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＤＨ５α通过热诱导法进行了表达。用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ－ｂｌｏｔ法检测了表达产物。结果表明，有１条能够与ＮＤＶ多抗反应的特异条带，分子量约１５７００，与预期大小一致，说明是Ｆｃ基因的表达产物  相似文献   

牛不同直径卵泡内卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率和染色体异常分析     

朱淑文  华修国  艾晓杰  李培昌  吉泽绿 《中国兽医学报》2002,22(4):330-331

将不同直径牛卵泡内卵母细胞体外成熟培养22h后，对其体外受精后的卵裂率，胚胎发育速度和胚胎染色体异常发生率进行了研究。结果表明，体外受精后48h，直径3－6mm卵泡内卵母细胞外受精后的卵裂率明显高于直径1－2mm和7－10mm卵泡内卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率（P＜0．05）。体外受精后48h，直径3－6mm包泡内卵母细胞体外受精后的胚胎的发育速度明显快于直径1－2mm和7－10mm卵泡组胚胎（P＜0．05）。通过对不同卵裂期胚胎的染色体标本分析表明，直径1－2mm卵泡内卵母细胞体外受精后的胚胎染色体异常发生率明显高于直径3－6mm卵泡组（P＜0．05），但与直径7－10mm卵泡组之间无显著性差异。  相似文献