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对烟草喷施不同浓度（０，５０，２００，３００，５００和１０００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）的氯化胆碱（ＣＣ）后，可提高烟草的株高，尤其对茎粗生长、叶数和叶面积等有明显的促进作用。ＣＣ对增强烟草苗期根系活力和提高苗期的抗寒性也有明显作用。其中以喷施２００和３００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的ＣＣ者对烟草生长的促进效果最大。 相似文献
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We investigated the effect of Z-ligustilide (LIG) on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in ICR mice. LIG (2.5–40 mg/kg) or tacrine (10 mg/kg) was orally administrated for 26 days. Behavior was examined in the Morris water maze and Y-maze after scopolamine administration (2 mg/kg, i.p.). The central acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activities were assessed spectrophotometrically. LIG significantly improved spatial long-term memory and short-term memory impairment, inhibited AChE activity and increased ChAT activity. Moreover, LIG and tacrine showed the comparable efficacy in both neurobehavioral and cholinergic evaluation. These data suggest that LIG may alleviate memory deficits probably via enhancing cholinergic function. 相似文献
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脱毒和生长调节剂对甘薯内源激素含量及块根产量的影响 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9
【目的】研究脱毒苗和植物生长调节剂对甘薯内源激素含量及块根产量的影响。【方法】以徐薯18甘薯苗为材料，设置脱毒原种苗（VF）、氯化胆碱（LH）浸根、叶面喷洒壮丰安（ZFA）、未脱毒徐薯18苗（CK）4个处理，测定不同处理对块根产量、块根日增长速率、T/R值、不同时期叶片及块根内源激素的影响。【结果】VF和LH处理使甘薯块根干物质产量两年平均分别增产21.0%和24.2%，达极显著水平；ZFA处理使块根干物质产量两年平均增产5.2%,未达显著水平；与对照比较，各处理均可显著提高膨大高峰期块根的日鲜重增长速率；脱毒和氯化胆碱浸根处理可显著降低生长前、中期的T/R值，不同程度地提高功能叶叶片的IAA含量、CTKs含量和GA4含量，提高膨大高峰期块根的CTKs含量、ABA含量和IAA含量，并使高峰期提早出现3～4周；壮丰安处理显著降低了中后期叶片的GA4含量和ABA含量，提高了叶片CTKs含量、IAA含量及生长后期块根的CTKs、ABA及IAA含量，但均未达显著水平。【结论】VF、LH和ZFA处理全面改变了甘薯源、库器官多种激素的含量水平，有效延缓叶片的衰老，延长叶片功能期，控制甘薯地上部的群体并防止茎叶的徒长，使地上部茎叶的生长与地下部块根的膨大更为协调。有利于块根产量的提高。 相似文献
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氯化胆碱对黄瓜子叶期幼苗的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以７日龄黄化黄瓜幼苗为材料，在控制条件下分别观察到７０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ氯化胆碱（ＣＣ）显著促进离体子叶转绿；５０～４００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＣＣ显著促进离体子叶叶面积扩大，对离体子叶鲜重及干重增加也有促进效应，并观察到１００μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＣＣ能促进子叶──下胚轴切段上的不定根分化。 相似文献
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Nicotinic acid (N.C.)and choline were given orally to the periparturient cows to treat and prevent fatty liver.Blood parameters of glucose,β-hydroxybutyrate,albumin,total protein,magnesium,aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and non-esterified fatty acid(NEFA) were measured.There were no significant differences between the reated and untreated groups in the plasma concentrations of albumin,total,protein and magnsium.Significant decrease in plasma concentrations of β-hydroxybutyrate,NEFA and AST were observed in the treated cows following administration of N.C.and choline.All the fatty liver cows(100%) treated with N.C.and choline recovered within 5 weeks after calving compared with 71.4%(5/7) of untreated cows recovered.The incident ate of fatty liver postpartum in the cows with N.C.and choline given 2 weeks before calving was 30%(3/10),and the affected cows had a range of mild to moderate fatty liver whilst the incident rate was 50%(5/10)in the untreated cows.which had a range of mild to of severe fatty liver,Meanwhile,the treated cows had a significant higher prodection of milk and shorter intervals from calving to uterine involution,to the first postpartum ovulation and to conception. 相似文献
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氯化胆碱对干旱胁迫下玉米幼苗叶片膜结构保护机制的研究 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
用300 m g/L氯化胆碱(CC)浸种与叶面喷施相结合作预处理,然后用15% PEG- 6000 模拟干旱胁迫。发现CC在干旱条件下可减缓CAT、POD活力和类胡罗卜素含量的降低, 特别是改变了SOD活力在干旱胁迫下通常呈波浪式变化的规律, 使其在实验条件下一直呈上升趋势。这些可能是膜结构得到保护, 从而使膜脂过氧化产物MDA 产生及细胞电解质渗漏都明显减少的主要原因。 相似文献
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对银量法和凯氏定氮法检测氯化胆碱含量的效果进行比较,结果表明:对未掺假的氯化胆碱产品,这两种检测方法都能准确地测定结果。银量法不适合掺有水溶性氯化物的样品测定;凯氏定氮法不适合掺有某些含氮化合物的样品测定。 相似文献
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