The effects of density and artificial substrate on intensive shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei nursery production     

《Aquacultural Engineering》2020

Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) can be installed indoors, allowing year-round production of tropical animals in nearly any climate. A nursery phase is commonly used in Litopenaeus vannamei production since it allows for enhanced biosecurity and better quantification of animals while reducing space requirements. However, it is unclear whether animal density and inclusion of artificial substrate may improve shrimp performance during the nursery phase. In this experiment, we compared shrimp production parameters in two stocking densities with or without the use of an artificial substrate by creating four treatments: low-density LD; 1500 PL/m⁻³, low-density with substrate LDS, high-density HD; 3000 PL/m⁻³), and high-density with substrate (HDS). The LDS and HDS treatments included 0.46-m² of high-density polyethylene 2.5-cm mesh as a substrate, which increased the tank surface area by 21 %. Each treatment was randomly assigned to four 160-l culture tanks, each with a biofilter. The shrimp had an initial weight of 4 mg and were grown for 50 days. The low-density treatments had significantly higher dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH than the high-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001). Specifically, LDS had the highest DO and pH followed by the LD, HD, and HDS treatments, respectively. High-density treatments had significantly higher NO₂-N levels than low-density treatments during week 2 of the experiment when an unusually high concentration of nitrite was observed. FCR was significantly lower in both low-density treatments than in high-density treatments. At harvest, the total biomass (kg m⁻³) was significantly higher in high-density treatments than in low-density treatments (P ≤ 0.001), and the HDS treatment had a significantly greater biomass output than HD. Producers should consider artificial substrate and higher densities during nursery production to maximize shrimp production; however, the effects on water quality should also be taken into account.  相似文献   

不同饲养密度对鳝苗的生长性能研究     

包淋斌 《江西水产科技》2014,(4):7-9

本试验以水蚯蚓作为饵料,研究了60日龄鳝苗不同密度下的增重、存活率及饵料转化率。试验分3个密度组,其对应的密度分别为2000尾/m2、3000尾/m2、4000尾/m2,每个密度组设4个平行;试验时间为30d。结果表明:在本试验条件下,3个密度组鳝苗的增重率、存活率随着密度的增大呈下降趋势,而其饵料系数随着密度增大而增大;其中在4000尾/m2的密度下,鳝苗的增重率最低,仅为1.12±0.13;饵料系数最高,为5.71±1.37。  相似文献   

不同肥力水平下种植密度对浚单29产量性状及产量的影响     

李保峰  鹿红卫  张金奎  刘桂海  王海亮  艾振光 《安徽农业科学》2015,(13)

[目的]探寻浚单29不同肥力水平地区的适宜种植密度。[方法]研究在高产田与一般田2种肥力水平下浚单29种植密度与产量及其相关产量性状的关系。[结果]2种肥力水平下通过种植密度变化影响穗部性状来影响产量,相同密度,一般田肥力水平下,密度对穗部性状影响大于高产田对穗部性状影响。[结论]在一般田肥力水平下,浚单29最适宜密度为6.75万株/hm2,高产田肥力水平下,浚单29最适宜密度为7.50万株/hm2。  相似文献   

天然杨桦用材林高效经营技术研究     

兰士波 《安徽林业》2011,(3)

选择不同林分类型和立地条件,按不同经营密度分别设立固定标准地,开展立地类型划分和最适密度选择。同时,在固定标准地内,对林分生长性状、形质指标、干物质积累量、枯枝落叶分解量及养分归还量进行连续定位观测。结果表明:经营密度对林分生长、干物质积累和枯枝落叶分解影响较大,且以中等经营密度(0.7)效果最理想。在立地类型划分、最适经营密度选择、密度效应分析、径级-株数分布规律研究的基础上,针对不同培育目标,分别提出不同立地条件下天然杨桦(胶合板材、普通建筑材、纸浆材)用材林高效经营技术,为科学经营存量种质资源,最大限度提高森林生产力奠定理论基础。  相似文献   

Uniformity of soil test results as influenced by volume weight     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(6):475-486

Abstract

Samples of four soils having a wide range of volume weights (0.65, 1.02, 1.25, 1.62 g/cm³) were either weighed or measured by volume and extracted with: (a) the Bray P₁ extractant, (b) the Mehlich double acid extractant for P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn and (c) neutral N NH₄OAc for K, Ca, Mg all at a soil/extracting solution ratio of 1:10. The soil test results were recorded on a volume basis in mg/dm³ and on a weight basis in mg/kg.

The test values for all macronutrients obtained with all extractants decreased, relative to a constant volume, with increasing VW of soil when analyzed and expressed on a weight basis. Results based on the use of a volume sample (scooped) but calculated on an assumed weight of soil changed the values in direct ratio of 1/assumed VW. The use of an assumed VW has no justification, since uniform soil test results can be obtained when expressed on a volume basis by either using a scooped sample of known volume or a weighed sample followed by multiplication with the VW of each soil.  相似文献   

玉米新品种浚单22不同密度对产量的影响     

卢瑞乾  章慧玉  张素娟  吴勇 《种子世界》2007,(8):30-31

为探讨玉米新品种浚单22获得高产的适宜种植密度，河南省浚县农业科学研究所对浚单22进行了5个处理的密度试验。试验结果表明：在5个试验处理的栽培密度中，以6．00万株／hm^2产量最高，其次为6．75万株／hm^2和5．25万株／hm^2，适宜种植密度为5．25万～6．75万株／hm^2。  相似文献   

不同种植密度下的棉田小气候特点   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

娄善伟  饶翠婷  赵强  王宏伟  郭仁松  高云光  张巨松 《中国农业气象》2010,31(2):255-260,270

为研究种植密度对田间小气候的影响,2008年在南疆阿克苏试验点,通过大田试验对不同种植密度下(9.0、13.5、18、22.5、27.0万株/hm2)棉田群体冠层不同层次的温度、空气相对湿度、土壤水分等要素进行了测定。结果表明:在所设置的密度范围内,棉花的株高在55～75cm,并且随密度增加株高降低;而茎粗、株宽、叶宽、果枝数等也有类似趋势。花期和吐絮期,棉花宽窄行的冠层空气温度均较高,最高均超过了31℃,并随当日时间先升后降,窄行温度高于宽行,冠层40cm处高于20cm处。相对湿度符合开口向上抛物线模型,花期较高且变化较小,中午时段最低只有40%,比见絮期高10个百分点以上;各处理以中间密度的相对湿度最为稳定,变化最小。土壤水分方面,密度小的处理地表蒸发严重,密度大的叶片蒸腾较多,因此,密度适中的处理土壤水分保持较好,变化范围较小。土壤15cm处地温,前期密度大的处理地温较高,中期受叶片遮荫影响而下降,但后期高密度处理温度又会升高,不过处理间差异不大,最高相差不过1℃。  相似文献   

不同密度与施氮量对玉米品质的影响   总被引：23，自引：4，他引：23  

阮培均  马俊  梅艳  杨远平 《中国农学通报》2004,20(6):147-147

采用二次饱和D最优设计方法,研究了不同密度、氮肥施用量对玉米品质的影响,结果表明：合理密植,增施氮肥,有利于提高玉米产量和改善玉米品质;通过模拟试验和优化选择,提出了玉米产量≥7500kg/hm2、粗淀粉≥65%、粗脂肪≥4.55%、粗蛋白质≥11.2%、赖氨酸≥0.33%、色氨酸≥0.075%的栽培措施,其相应的密度为53475~72435株/hm2,氮肥施用量为278.85~488.70kg/hm2。  相似文献   

密度对不同株型玉米群体结构的调控效应   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

郭江  郭新宇  郭程瑾  张凤路  赵春江  肖凯 《华北农学报》2008,23(1):149-153

不同供试品种的茎叶夹角与株型特征密切相关,随着株型紧凑型增强,该参数值增大;在生育后期,不同株型玉米品种LAI各密度下大体表现为GY115较高,ND108次之,ZD958较低。随着密度增加,各品种LAI增大,紧凑型ZD958植株下位叶片的衰老速率相对减慢。供试品种群体中、下部1 d内各测定时期光截获的数量随密度增加明显减少,不同株型品种相比减小的幅度依数值大小依次为GY115,ND108和ZD958。随密度增大单株干物重降低,但以ZD958降低幅度较小,ND108次之,GY115较大。不同株型品种产量对密度的反应不同,获得高产的适宜密度存在明显差异。  相似文献   

密度和追肥时期对重穗型冬小麦品种L906群体辐射和光合特性的调控效应   总被引：27，自引：0，他引：27  

赵会杰  邹琦  郭天财  于振文  王永华 《作物学报》2002,28(2):270-277

密度和追肥时期对重穗型高产冬小麦的群体发展,冠层辐射和光合特性有明显的调节效应.随着密度增加,开花前的叶面积指数(LAI)、群体净光合速率(NCP)、群体叶源量(CLSC)提高,但生育后期衰减较快;密度过高导致群体透光率下降,消光系数增加,单茎受光量降低,冠层光环境恶化,后期旗叶的羧化效率降低;密度过低则导致生育前期漏光损失  相似文献