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通过建立活塞式隔膜泵凸轮传动机构和曲柄传动机构的力学模型，研究泵在工作过程中的受力状况，就两种传动机构对泵振动的影响进行了理论分析、比较。并且在相同工况下进行了振动数值的测定。理论分析和实测数据表明：采用新型的曲柄滑块机构可以减小活塞隔膜泵的振动，为解决目前凸轮传动的活塞式隔膜泵的振动提供了一条有效途径。 相似文献
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德国ABEL公司的HMD-G-32-0250型隔膜泵是板框污泥脱水系统中的关键设备之一。针对A-BEL隔膜泵运行中频繁振动损坏的问题。运用现代控制技术分析了其主要原因是因泵转速过快造成、而转速过快又是由于PLC控制程序存在缺陷所造成的。PIE控制程序使隔膜泵压力在1．0-L3MPa时．变频器输出频率维持在40Hz的振动区域。通过修改控制程序模块，使压力在0．75-1．4MPa的区间内，变频器输出频率从80Hz线性下降到8Hz直至停止。修改后消除了泵及管道的震动，泵运行正常。 相似文献
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提出了一种利用系统共振原理的压电共振型隔膜气泵.分析了共振泵的工作原理,建立了共振泵的动力学模型,通过计算获得影响共振泵输出流量的主要因素.设计了共振泵样机,使用激光测微仪测得隔膜片的放大位移约是同一支撑条件下的压电振子位移的5.3倍,设计了测量共振泵输出流量的实验装置.通过实验测试得到在不同的振动弹簧刚度、调整弹簧片刚度和隔膜片刚度下输出流量及其相应的变化规律.实验测试表明:在输入电压为150 V、振动弹簧片厚度为0.6 mm、调整弹簧片厚度为1.4 mm、刚性传振活塞与隔膜片半径比为0.5和共振频率为230 Hz时,输出流量可以达到1 650 mL/min. 相似文献
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XIANG Lan-ting GU Qian-ru ZHANG Shi-qiang DONG Xi-dan YING Li-li CHEN San-mei CHEN Guo-rong 《园艺学报》2017,33(10):1806-1813
AIM: To investigate the protective effect of curcumin analogue L6H4 on diaphragm of type 2 diabetic rats.METHODS: SPF male Sprague-Dawley rats (n=40) were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control (NC) group, high fat (HF) group, high fat+L6H4 treatment (FT) group, diabetes mellitus (DM) group and DM+L6H4 treatment (DT) group. The rats in the later 4 groups were fed with high-fat diet. After 4 weeks of high-fat diet fee-ding, the rats in DM and DT groups were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin to induce type 2 diabetes melliutus. The rats in FT and DT groups were given L6H4 by gavage for 8 weeks. Blood glucose and blood lipid levels were detected biochemically. Fasting serum insulin (FINS) level was measured by radioimmunoassay and insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) was calculated. Serum adiponectin (APN) level was measured by ELISA. The morphological changes of the diaphragm were observed under light and transmission electron microscopes. Lipid deposition and the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and NADH-tetrazolium reductase (NADH-TR) were observed by enzyme histochemical staining. The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the diaphragm were measured by thiobarbituric acid method and hydroxylamine method, respectively. The protein expression of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) in the diaphragm was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: The levels of blood lipids, blood glucose, FINS and HOMA-IR in HF and DM groups were higher than those in NC group, but decreased after L6H4 treatment. The serum APN level in HF and DM groups was lower than that in NC group, but increased after treatment with L6H4. The muscle fibers of the diaphragm were shrunk, fat particles accumulated in the muscle fibers, and the mitochondria were slightly swollen in HF and DM groups. The diaphragmatic fibrosis was obvious in DM group. These lesions were relieved after L6H4 treatment. Compared with NC group, the level of MDA and the activity of SDH and NADH-TR in the diaphragm were increased in HF and DM groups, but decreased after treatment with L6H4. The activity of SOD and the expression of AdipoR1 in the diaphragm were lower than those in NC group, but increased after L6H4 treatment.CONCLUSION: The curcumin analogue L6H4 exerts a protective effect on diaphragm in type 2 diabetic rats. The strengthened protein expression of AdipoR1, the increased serum level of APN, and anti-lipid peroxidation may be involved in the process. 相似文献
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建立了离合器膜片弹簧有限元模型,采用非线性有限元法对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性进行了模拟计算,研究了分离指结构对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的影响。计算结果表明,分离指根部及窗孔结构是影响膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的关键因素。探讨了窗孔结构对膜片弹簧载荷-变形特性的影响,为膜片弹簧的优化设计提供指导。 相似文献
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Ivermectin, the antiparasitic drug from the macrocyclic lactones class raises attention due to its high efficiency against nematodes and arthropods and very specific toxic and side effects that it may produce in host. Dominant clinical symptoms of adverse effects and toxicity of ivermectin in animals are tremor, ataxia, CNS depression and coma which often results in mortality. In our study increasing intravenous doses of ivermectin, (6 or more times higher than therapeutic dose: 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5.0, 6.25 and 7.5 mg/kg), caused dose-dependent disturbance of motor coordination in treated rats. The median effective dose (ED50) that was able to impair the rota-rod performance in rats treated 3 min before testing was 2.52 mg/kg. This effect weakens over time, while in the rats treated 60 min before the rota-rod test, ED50 of ivermectin was 4.21 mg/kg. Whereas, all tested doses of ivermectin did not cause any other clinical symptoms of toxicity. Ivermectin has no effect on the contractions of isolated diaphragm caused by the EFS, which effectively blocked mecamylamine (100 μM) and pancuronium (1 and 2 μM). Effect on motor coordination is the first detectable clinical symptom of ivermectin toxicity and apparently is a result of its central effects. 相似文献
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使用美国NI公司的LabVIEW 7.1计算机图形化编程语言及PCI-6024E数据采集卡等虚拟仪器技术,配以压力传感器、位移传感器和液压试验台等开发出功能强大、经济实用、准确度高、界面友好的基于PC机的汽车膜片弹簧性能测试系统。 相似文献
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AIM:To investigate the relationship between trace elements and oxidative stress in diabetic diaphragm. METHODS: Contents of copper(Cu), manganese(Mn), zinc(Zn), iron(Fe),cadmium(Cd),chromium(Cr),cobalt(Co),molybdenum(Mo) and lithium(Li) in the alloxan-induced diabetic rat diaphragm muscles were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer, andtheir superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities and malondiadehyde(MDA) contents were detected. RESULTS: The contents of Cu, Zn, Cr and Li were lower and the Fe and Cd were higher in diabetic rat diaphragm muscles than that of the control group, but there were no significant differences in Mn, Co and Mo, between control and diabetic group. SOD activities decreased significantly and MDA contents increased significantly in diaphragm of diabetic rats as compared with the control group.In addition,in diabetic rats diaphragm, there was a positive correlation between Zn and SOD, and negative correlation between Zn and MDA, and Cd and SOD. CONCLUSION: Changes of the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd, Cr, Li and the increase of oxidative stress in diaphragm were found in the early diabetes, and Zn, Cd play an importment role in oxidative stress of diabetic diaphragm. 相似文献
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膜片弹簧疲劳强度研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
通过模拟汽车离合器分离与接合过程，对膜片疲劳强度进行室内台架试验，并对疲劳破坏危险点应力进行电测，提出膜片疲劳强度设计准则。 相似文献