稻麦打捆秸秆直燃热风炉的研发     

闻俊 《安徽农业科学》2015,(34):363-366

对稻麦打捆秸秆直燃热风炉的研发背景、技术上的难点、解决方法和热风炉的组成、功用、特点作了介绍;对所产生的社会效益、经济效益、生态效益以及市场前景和推广价值进行了分析.  相似文献   

汉中农村夯土民居墙体材料绿色改性研究     

张波 《安徽农业科学》2011,(19):11615-11617

为了探索汉中山区生土建筑合适的墙体改性材料,对目前常见的生土改性材料进行归纳分析,笔者认为天然可再生材料淀粉有应用潜能,对素土,不同掺量的生石灰、熟石灰和淀粉改性生土进行了直接剪切试验,试验表明淀粉可用于山区生土建筑的改性,为汉中山区生土材料的改性研究提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Evaluation of WARM for different establishment techniques in Jiangsu (China)     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2014

WARM is a model for rice simulation accounting for key biotic and a-biotic factors affecting quantitative and qualitative (e.g., amylose content, chalkiness) aspects of production. Although the model is used in different international contexts for yield forecasts (e.g., the EC monitoring and forecasting system) and climate change studies, it was never explicitly evaluated for transplanting, the most widespread rice establishment method especially in tropical and sub-tropical Asia. In this study, WARM was tested for its ability to reproduce nursery growth and transplanting shock, using data on direct sown and transplanted (both manual and mechanical) rice collected in 24 dedicated field experiments performed at eight sites in Jiangsu in 2011, 2012 and 2013. The agreement between measured and simulated aboveground biomass data was satisfactory for both direct sowing and transplanting: average R² of the linear regression between observed and simulated values was 0.97 for mechanical transplanting and direct sowing, and 0.99 for manual transplanting. RRMSE values ranged from 5.26% to 30.89%, with Nash and Sutcliffe modelling efficiency always higher than 0.78; no notable differences in the performance achieved for calibration and validation datasets were observed. The new transplanting algorithm – derived by extending the Oryza2000 one – allowed WARM to reproduce rice growth and development for direct sown and transplanted datasets (i) with comparable accuracy and (ii) using the same values for the parameters describing morphological and physiological plant traits. This demonstrates the reliability of the proposed transplanting simulation approach and the suitability of the WARM model for simulating rice biomass production even for production contexts where rice is mainly transplanted.  相似文献   

Analysis of residuals for stability assessment of rice genotypes     

Daljit Singh Virk 《Journal of Crop Improvement》2017,31(1):1-24

The analysis of residuals computes general adaptabilities (GAs) and specific adaptabilities (SAs) of genotypes similar to combining ability analysis. The residual analysis is simple and robust being based on the first-degree statistics, and is assumption-free. A unique statistic of ratio of variances (VR) of residuals for individual genotypes allows comparing their stability. The residuals analysis of genotype × environment (GE) interactions was performed for grain yield (t ha^?1) of 25 rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes, including two developed by marker-assisted selection for root traits quantitative trait loci (QTL), tested across 16 sites. Results were compared with the linear regression analysis for (i) full set of 16 sites showing adequacy of linear model and (ii) subset of nine-poor sites showing inadequacy of linear model. There was agreement between the two analyses for situation (i) but not for situation (ii) when the regression analysis fails because of nonlinearity but the residual analysis retains its validity.  相似文献   

Rapid screening of genetically modified ingredients in soybean and cotton processing by-product and waste using direct qPCR     

《中国油料作物学报(英文)》2020,5(3):142-148

To develop a simple and fast method for screening genetically modified ingredients from processing by-product and waste, direct quantitative PCR (qPCR) kit-Taqman which omitting multi genomic DNA preparing steps was developed in this study. A total of 18 oil crop processing by-products and wastes including 10 soybean and 8 cotton materials were collected from food processing factories. Compared with 2 commercial direct qPCR kits, conditions of DNA releasing procedure and PCR amplification were optimized. Element screening was performed at the initial step of genetically modified (GM) ingredient testing procedure via direct qPCR. GM event identification was carried out in positive samples by initial screening. Totally 5 screening elements (P–35S, T-NOS, Cp4-epsps, bar and pat) for soybean materials and 6 screening elements (P–35S, T-NOS, NPTII, Cry1Ac, bar and pat) for cotton samples were detected. In GM event identification, MON531 and MON1445 were found in cotton materials. Results were further confirmed by real-time PCR with DNA extraction and purification. The direct qPCR system proposed by this research was convenient for rapid screening and identification of GM ingredients in oil crop primary by-product and waste.  相似文献   

双向电液比例张力绞车的直接自适应鲁棒控制     

钟天宇  王庆丰  姚斌 《农业机械学报》2007,38(11):144-148

设计了基于比例溢流阀调压回路的双向电液比例张力绞车,并进行了理论分析。针对液压系统的不确定性因素以及卷绕机构参数变化对张力控制的影响,提出了直接自适应鲁棒电液张力控制方法,并用张力负载模拟试验系统进行了研究。理论分析与试验均表明,对于具有不确定性因素的张力跟踪控制,所设计的电液张力绞车及其控制策略,具有良好的控制性能。  相似文献   

烷基-二醇基硅胶填料的合成及对莠去净类除草剂的在线分离     

夏百根  孟磊  王彩霞  张芬兰 《中国农学通报》2007,23(8):94-94

三步合成了烷基-二醇基硅胶(ADS)色谱材料，首先用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷把功能基团键合到硅胶基体上，再把该环氧化硅胶与硬脂酸反应以制备酯型十八烷基反相填料，最后在20MPa压力下装成色谱预柱(35×4.6mm I.D)。用该预柱通过六通阀后接ODS分析柱(250×4.6mm I.D)，构成中心切割二维HPLC。该系统能对具有一定疏水性的化合物进行在线富集，实现环境及生物复杂样品直接进样分离分析。使用该系统对尿中的莠去净和西玛津残留进行了分离分析，以含有0.1%乙酸的酸性水缓冲液对加标尿液中莠去净类化合物保留在预柱上，干扰分析的大分子被排阻而无保留通过，其它干扰分子保留小而通过，再切换六通阀，以乙腈和0.1%乙酸水溶液进行梯度洗脱，进而在下一级ODS分析柱上进行分离（紫外检测225nm），两种除草剂的分离分析取得了良好的定性定量结果  相似文献   

车用汽油机缸内直喷技术的研究现状与展望   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

夏淑敏  邱先文  赵新顺  冯洪庆 《农业机械学报》2003,34(5):168-171

从汽油机的混合气形成与调节、燃油喷射、燃烧系统3方面对车用汽油机缸内直接喷射技术的发展及新技术进行了概述。车用汽油机缸内直接喷射技术有很大的发展潜力，将得到更大发展并取代目前的进气道直接喷射方式。通过对排放、积炭、催化器及燃油喷射系统等问题的分析和探讨，提出了缸内直接喷射式汽油机进一步发展的方向和建议。  相似文献   

R4102直喷式柴油机起动过程粗暴性的测试分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张峰  刘卫国 《农业机械学报》1997,28(2):11-14

利用自行开发的数据采集系统，同步测量了Ｒ４１０２直喷式柴油机起动过程的瞬时转速及１、３缸的气缸压力，对起动过程粗暴性问题进行了测试分析，并研究了其对发动机连杆，活塞，活塞销等主要受力零件强度的影响，结果表明：该影响很大，设计中应予以考虑。  相似文献   

泵用异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的设计     

陈健 《排灌机械》2002,20(6):37-40

直接转矩控制（DTC）是一种高性能的控制方法，提出了一种基于TMS320C32的直接转矩控制系统实现方案。通过硬和软件设计，实现对异步电动机的直接转矩控制，实验结果表明了该方案的可行性，将其应用于水泵的调速系统中，能进一步提高水泵的运行效率。  相似文献