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为了拓展胶原肽螯合钙的制备工艺,以鱼胶原肽和CaCl2为原料,以高能湿法球磨的方法制备了鱼胶原肽螯合钙,并采用FT-IR红外图谱、X-衍射、EDS能谱等技术手段对其理化特性和结构进行分析。结果显示,随着球磨时间从15 min延长到240 min,鱼胶原肽的平均粒径逐渐降低,ZETA电位绝对值、分子量和pH值逐渐增加,鱼胶原肽对钙的螯合率逐渐从74.21%增加到85.42%。鱼胶原肽螯合钙与鱼胶原肽的主体化学结构相似,但是球磨后鱼胶原肽的-COO-1 VAS吸收峰(1 643.89 cm~(-1))向短波数方向移动到1 540～1 555 cm~(-1),而-NH2的特征吸收峰(3 313.9 cm~(-1))向长波数方向移动到3 337.12～3 380.59 cm~(-1)。球磨后鱼胶原在2θ=20°处的特征宽吸收峰消失,而在2θ=26、28、48和58°处出现多个尖峰和弥散峰,表明其从无定形结构向兼具结晶和无定形结构转变。鱼胶原肽螯合钙中钙元素比例逐渐增加,证实鱼胶原肽对钙的螯合率增加。研究表明,高能湿法球磨可应用于鱼胶原肽螯合钙的制备,该方法具有加工工艺简单、无污染和螯合率高等优点。 相似文献
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从污染水域筛选获得了1株可在含有100 mg/L Cd2+的培养基上生长的耐镉菌株Cd-t1。通过形态观察、16S r DNA扩增及系统发育分析,将其初步鉴定为嗜碱性假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaliphila)。不同Cd2+浓度处理下菌株的生长曲线显示,各浓度Cd2+处理延缓了该菌株的生长时期。进一步利用扫描电镜、能谱分析与质粒消除试验发现,该菌株的Cd2+耐受性与其形态适应性变化和C、N、O、P、Na、K、Ca等元素含量的改变相关,并决定于质粒上的镉耐受基因。 相似文献
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应用扫描电镜和X射线能谱仪测定不同浓度NaCl胁迫下构树幼苗根、茎、叶3器官中离子的相对含量,并对其组织分布特征进行分析。结果表明：盐胁迫下构树幼苗各器官中Na^＋和Cl^-相对含量均高于对照,K^＋、Ca^2＋和Mg^2＋相对含量则低于对照;随着盐处理浓度的增加,根部皮层和髓细胞中的Na^＋和Cl^-相对含量增幅较高,茎中的Na^＋和Cl^-主要积累于表皮细胞,皮层中分布较少,叶中Na^＋和Cl^-在表皮细胞中积累较多,而栅栏组织和海绵组织中含量相对较少;在高盐胁迫下,地上部分Ca^2＋含量明显高于根部;NaCl胁迫下构树幼苗不同器官K^＋含量下降的幅度不同,根和茎中K^＋含量均降低,而叶片中K^＋含量与对照相比变化不明显,在组织水平上,K^＋在海绵组织和栅栏组织中的相对含量有所增加;盐胁迫对P^3＋含量影响较小,其分布特点是主要积累于根部。 相似文献
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Dot-ELISA间接法检测鸡产蛋下降综合症的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
常规方法分离纯化鸡ＩｇＧ,免疫山羊制备羊抗鸡ＩｇＧ二抗,以辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）标记制备酶标记物的工作浓度为１∶１０００,选用硝酸纤维素膜（ＮＣ）作固相载体,建立检测ＥＤＳＶ抗原的斑点间接酶联免疫吸附试验诊断方法。检测ＥＤＳＶ鸭胚毒４０份,阳性检出率１００％;人工感染发病鸡的卵巢、输卵管、泄殖腔拭子各５０份,阳性检出率分别为１００％、１００％、９４％。与传染性支气管炎、新城疫、传染性法氏囊病无交叉反应,试验显示该方法简便、特异、快速、结果直观、便于生产应用。 相似文献
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Soils contain various kinds of crystalline to amorphous solid particles with at least one dimension in the nanoscale (<100nm). These nanoparticles contribute greatly to dynamic soil processes such as soil genesis, trace element cycling, contaminant transport, and chemical reaction. The nano-sized fraction of an Anthrosol was obtained to determine the occurrence, chemical composition, structure, and mineral phases of nanoparticles using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Selected area electron diffraction or the fast Fourier transform of high-resolution images was used in structural characterization of the nanoparticles with HRTEM. Two nanoscale mineral types, i.e., mineral nanoparticles and nanominerals, were observed in the Anthrosol. Mineral nanoparticles in soil included well crystalline aluminumsilicate nanosheets, nanorods, and nanoparticles. Nanosheets with a length of 120-150 nm and a width of about 10-20 nm were identified as chlorite/vermiculite series. The presence of clear lattice fringe spacing in HRTEM image of nanoparticles indicated that mineral nanoparticles had a relatively good crystallinity. The nanomineral ferrihydrite also existed in the Anthrosol. The HRTEM images and the particle size distribution histogram suggested that these ferrihydrite nanoparticles were quite homogeneous, and had a narrow size distribution range (1-7 nm) with a mean diameter of 3.6±1.6 nm. Our HRTEM observation indicated that mineral nanoparticles and nanominerals were common and widely distributed in Anthrosols. HRTEM and selected area diffraction or lattice fringe spacing characterization provided further proofs to the structure of nanoparticles formed in soil.energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), ferrihydrite, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), nanominerals, nano-sized fraction 相似文献
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J. -L. Peng H. -S. Dong H. -P. Dong T. P. Delaney J. M. Bonasera S. V. Beer 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》2003,62(6):317-326
Plants sprayed with harpin, a bacterial protein that induces hypersensitive cell death (HCD), develop systemic acquired resistance (SAR) without macroscopic necrosis. HCD sometimes accompanies the development of resistance conferred by resistance (R) genes. In Arabidopsis, some R genes require one or both of the signalling components NDR1 and EDS1 for function. This study addresses whether HCD, NDR1 and EDS1 are required for induction of SAR by harpin. When Arabidopsis and tobacco leaves were sprayed with harpin, microscopic hypersensitive response (micro-HR) lesions developed. Systemic expression of PR genes and the development of resistance were accompanied by micro-HR, except in the ndr1-1 mutant, in which harpin induced micro-HR without the development of resistance or expression of the PR-1 gene. Cell death and resistance did not occur following treatment with harpin in plants that could not accumulate salicylic acid. Harpin also failed to induce resistance in Arabidopsis eds1-1 mutants. Therefore, harpin-induced resistance seems to develop concomitantly with cell death and resistance requires NDR1 and EDS1. 相似文献
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To determine if egg drop syndrome 76 virus infection is among the causes of lowered egg productivity in commercial poultry
farms in South Eastern Part of Nigeria and to know the prevalence of the infection, ten farms with history of lowered egg
production in Nsukka local government area of Enugu State were randomly selected. Sera from ten hens in each of the selected
farms were assayed for antibodies against EDS 76 virus by the haemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test. The mean HI titre of
the ten hens in each of the farms was recorded as EDS - 76 antibody titre for the farm. Nine out of the 10 farms tested were
positive for EDS - 76 antibodies with HI titres ranging between 16 and 256. Out of 10 flocks with production of 65% and above
9 were EDS-76 HI negative. 相似文献
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