Abomasal and Third Compartment Ulcers in Ruminants and South American Camelids     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice》2018,34(1):35-54

  相似文献   

Etiology and immunoprophylaxy problems in sheep foot-rot (author's transl)]     

R V Katitch 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1979,2(1):55-59

The different aspects of the foot-rot were considered. The author described the foot-rot as a secondary polymicrobic infection due to pre-existent lesions of the hoof.The role of the different pathogenic germs was surveyed in terms of their relationship to Sphaerophorus necrophorus.Vaccination trials with different types of vaccines were analysed.In conclusion, polyvalent vaccines prepared with strains identified in the field should be preferred.  相似文献   

流感病毒的变异及其研究现状     

谢怀根 《安徽农业科学》2014,(28):9790-9793,9799

2013年3月,我国首次出现了人感染H7N9的禽流感疫情,给我国卫生、动物疫病防治与经济健康发展带来了严峻挑战.基于近年来禽流感等流感病毒造成的严重危害,从流感病毒的病原学、分类命名、致病性、变异特性、培养特性、临床诊断、疫苗和药物防治研究进展等方面进行了综述,以期为流感病毒的深入研究和防治提供参考.  相似文献   

Association between liver copper concentration and subclinical hepatitis in Doberman Pinschers     

Mandigers PJ  van den Ingh TS  Bode P  Teske E  Rothuizen J 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(5):647-650

The prevalence of subclinical hepatitis was investigated in a group of 106 randomly selected 3-year-old Doberman Pinschers. Histopathologic examination of liver samples from 65 dogs (52 dogs with high bile acids, alkaline phosphatase activity, or alanine aminotransferase activity or with copper granules in hepatocytes in a liver aspirate and 13 normal dogs) revealed subclinical hepatitis in 22 dogs (19 females and 3 males). Liver copper concentrations measured by instrumental neutron activation analysis was significantly higher (mean +/- SD; 419 +/- 414 microg/g dry matter) in dogs with hepatitis than those without liver disease (197 +/- 113 microg/g; P = .0008). At 2.6 +/- 0.6 years hepatitis persisted in 5 of 16 dogs available for examination. One dog with a high copper concentration but normal liver subsequently developed subclinical hepatitis after 3 years. During the follow-up period, the average copper concentration of the 6 dogs with persistent subclinical hepatitis was 939 +/- 299 microg/g and had continued to rise significantly (P = .02). The hepatitis in these dogs was associated with apoptotic hepatocytes and copper-laden Kupffer cells in centrolobular regions. The results of this study suggest that there is a relationship among copper storage, hepatocellular damage, and hepatitis in Doberman Pinschers.  相似文献   

奶牛难产的综合防治措施     

王静 《商界．城乡致富》2012,(8):29-31

分析了奶牛产力性难产、产道性难产及胎儿性难产的病因,介绍了其临床症状及相关防治措施,为有效预防和救治奶牛难产提供参考。  相似文献   

茶树叶片荧光性绿斑病的初步研究   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

张丽霞  郭延奎  黄晓琴  向勤锃  夏文娟  贾明 《茶叶科学》2005,25(1):75-80,F003

采用田间调查、病原生物培养、病理解剖和电子探针多种方法,对茶树叶片荧光性绿斑病的症状、发生和田间分布特点、病因进行了初步研究。结果表明:该病害典型症状表现为叶片下表皮局部凸起、呈绿色、且能发射绿色荧光;其凸起增厚是由于叶片海绵细胞病变、体积增大、细胞之间相互挤压所致;病害的发生与茶树生长势和营养供应水平密切相关;田间分布具分散性和不均衡性,无明显的发病中心;病理解剖和微生物培养没有发现病原生物,但可见细胞膜结构的破坏、细胞质中多泡体的形成以及多种异常细胞,而且病叶海绵细胞中含有较多的草酸钙晶体。综合以上结果可以初步判定:该病害属于生理性病害。  相似文献   

麻疯树细菌性萎蔫病研究进展     

吴跃开  李晓虹  朱秀娥 《安徽农业科学》2013,(23):9602-9604

对由青枯雷尔氏菌（Ralstonia solanacearum）引起的细菌性萎蔫病的为害特点、病原学特征、防控措施等方面进行了介绍,为该病害的监测与预防工作提供了参考.  相似文献   

Idiopathic cystitis in domestic cats--beyond the lower urinary tract     

Buffington CA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2011,25(4):784-796

Signs of lower urinary tract (LUT) disease in domestic cats can be acute or chronic, and can result from variable combinations of abnormalities within the lumen of the LUT, the parenchyma of the LUT itself, or other organ system(s) that then lead to LUT dysfunction. In the majority of cats with chronic signs of LUT dysfunction, no specific underlying cause can be confirmed after standard clinical evaluation of the LUT, so these cats typically are classified as having idiopathic cystitis. A syndrome in human beings commonly known as interstitial cystitis (IC) shares many features in common with these cats, permitting comparisons between the two species. A wide range of similarities in abnormalities has been identified between these syndromes outside as well as inside the LUT. A variety of potential familial and developmental risk factors also have been identified. These results have permitted generation of the hypothesis that some of these people have a disorder affecting the LUT rather than a disorder of the LUT. This perspective has suggested alternative diagnostic strategies and novel approaches to treatment, at least in cats. The purpose of this review is to summarize research investigations into the various abnormalities present in cats, to compare some of these findings with those identified in human beings, and to discuss how they might modify perceptions about the etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of cats with this disease. Dedication: I dedicate this contribution to Professor Dennis J. Chew, whose collaboration, patience, and support made it all possible.  相似文献   

牛病毒性腹泻病毒检测方法研究进展     

丁繁萍  王哲红  赵玉宾  刘俊峰  胡建军  张淑琴 《中国奶牛》2021,(4):36-41

引起牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病(bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease,BVD-MD)的病原为牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV),牛感染后会出现与其他腹泻病相似的症状,仅通过临床表现和病理观察很难做出准确鉴别;其次持续感染(PI)牛是该病主...  相似文献   

母猪繁殖障碍征的病因学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄佑权  盛维垠 《中国预防兽医学报》1999,21(5):333-334

某猪场一批初产母猪发生流产、早产、死胎、死仔和木乃伊胎为主要表现的繁殖障碍征。调查发现繁殖障碍占调查胎数的 ５１７％ ,其中早产占 １０８％ ,一窝中部分死胎（仔）占 ６９６％ ,全窝死亡占 １９６％ 。在因繁殖障碍损失的胎、仔数中,死胎占６９７％ ,产后即死占 ２４９％ ,木乃伊和畸形占５４％ 。血清学检测结果显示：呼吸和繁殖障碍综合征、流行性乙型脑炎和布鲁氏菌病为阴性而细小病毒为阳性,故诊断为细小病毒感染所致。  相似文献