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1.
旨在探究死亡受体Fas在镉致大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞（PC12）凋亡中的作用及其对线粒体通路的调控机制,用10 μmol·L-1镉处理Fas基因沉默的PC12细胞株12 h,通过Western blot检测BH3相互作用域死亡激动剂（BID）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-9（caspase-9）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶-3（caspase-3）、多聚二磷酸腺苷核糖聚合酶（PARP）的活化情况,Bcl-2相关X蛋白（Bax）、B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2基因（Bcl-2）、凋亡诱导因子（AIF）、核酸内切酶G（Endo G）的表达情况,以及细胞色素C（Cyt C）在细胞内的分布情况,免疫荧光染色检测AIF核转位。结果显示,镉极显著上调tBID/BID比值和Bax/Bcl-2比值,诱导Cyt C从线粒体释放到细胞质,激活caspase-9、caspase-3和PARP,增加AIF和Endo G蛋白表达水平（P<0.01）,并诱导AIF核转位;沉默Fas极显著抑制镉引起的tBID/BID比值和Bax/Bcl-2比值升高,Cyt C从线粒体释放到胞浆,caspase-3、PARP蛋白活化和AIF、Endo G蛋白表达水平极显著升高（P<0.01）,显著抑制镉激活的caspase-9（P<0.05）,并抑制AIF核转位。综上表明,Fas通过调控线粒体通路参与镉致PC12细胞凋亡。 相似文献
2.
Taojie Zhang Wang-Dui BaSang Weihua Chang Shengdong Huo Xingbin Ma Xianghong Ju Sijiu Yu Sheng Cui 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2021,105(6):1002-1013
The potential reproduction power of domestic animals is limited by a complicated follicular atresia process. P53, caspase-9 (Casp9), Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas play a crucial role in the ovarian mitochondrion-dependent apoptosis and death receptor pathway. In accordance with this study, the expression levels of Casp9, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were analysed in ovaries and oviducts of yak by immunohistochemistry (IHC). P53 and the above in ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) from atretic (3–6 mm) to healthy follicles (6–8 mm) and in oviducts were examined from the luteal phase to the follicular phase during the oestrous circle by Western blot (WB) and real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Results demonstrated that typical classic apoptotic factors Casp9, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were expressed in the cytoplasm and zonal pellucida of oocytes, primordial follicles, primary follicles, ovarian surface epithelium, ovarian GCs, granular lutein cells, surface epithelia in oviduct uterotubal junction and oviduct ampulla during the luteal phase. RT-PCR and WB revealed that P53 and Fas significantly increased in GCs of atretic follicles. P53 and Casp9 increased in oviduct epithelium during the luteal phase, but Fas was unchanged. A contrary tendency was noted in Bcl-2 and Bax expression. Overall, P53 and Fas play an essential role in inducing GC apoptosis, and Bax, Bcl-2, Casp9 and P53 are involved in oviduct epithelial regeneration in yak. 相似文献
3.
为了揭示猪卵巢卵泡选择性闭锁机制,采用Real time PCR和HE染色方法,检测猪各阶段卵泡颗粒细胞中Fas和FasLmRNA表达和形态学变化;分析比较不同发育阶段卵泡中颗粒细胞Fas和FasLmRNA表达差异及细胞凋亡程度。结果表明,健康的大(5 mm)、中(3～5 mm)、小(3 mm)卵泡,早期闭锁的大、中、小卵泡以及晚期闭锁的大、中、小卵泡壁层颗粒细胞都有Fas和FasLmRNA表达。早期闭锁卵泡颗粒细胞Fas和FasLmRNA相对表达量高于健康卵泡与晚期闭锁卵泡。早期闭锁小卵泡FasLmRNA相对表达量与大、中、小健康卵泡相比均有显著差异(P0.05);状态相同的大、中、小卵泡间Fas与FasLmRNA相对表达量均无显著差异(P0.05);表明Fas/FasL系统在猪卵巢卵泡选择性闭锁过程中,对颗粒细胞凋亡具有重要的调节作用。 相似文献
4.
SONG Chun-hong LI Li ZHANG Yong-huan WANG Wei-chen DOU Cheng-yun LI Rui-feng 《园艺学报》2013,29(7):1322-1326
AIM：To investigate the effects of tetramethylpyrazine combined with aminoguanidine on hepatic functions and expression of apoptosis-related proteins in neonatal-0 streptozocin (STZ)-induced (n0-STZ) diabetic rats. METHODS：Neonatal Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with a single dose of STZ to establish n0-STZ rat model．The n0-STZ rats were divided into 4 groups：normal control group, model group, metformin treatment group and tetrame-thylpyrazine+aminoguanidine treatment group (combined therapy group)．Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), insulin resistance index (IRI), serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were measured at the 32nd week. Nitric oxide (NO) concentration, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity, and protein expression levels of iNOS, caspase-3, Fas and Bcl-2 in hepatic tissues were also analyzed．RESULTS： Treatment with metformin or combined therapy not only attenuated the increases in IRI and FPG, but also decreased the elevated serum levels of ALT and AST. Both treatments reduced NO concentration, iNOS,caspase-3 and Fas activity, and the protein expression of iNOS in the rat livers as well. The effects of combined therapy on the above indexes were stronger than those of metformin treatment. Both treatments enhanced the expression of Bcl-2 in the rat livers, and both effects had no difference. CONCLUSION：Tetramethylpyrazine combined with aminoguanidine improves hepatic functions by ameliorating impaired Bcl-2 expression and decreasing the expression levels of caspase-3 and Fas in the livers of n0-STZ rats, which has stronger efficacy than metformin. 相似文献
5.
研究天府肉鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚后发育期Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL蛋白的表达。将20只天府肉鸭分为4组,即24天胚龄(E24),胚后3、8、29周龄(P3、P8、P29),采用免疫组化技术。结果显示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL在各组滤泡淋巴细胞中均有表达,FasL还表达于滤泡间上皮。滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率呈递减的变化趋势(髓质P3～8除外);皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8恒定,P29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Bcl-2/Bax值呈下降趋势,但皮质在P3～8恒定,髓质在P3～8上升;滤泡皮质和髓质淋巴细胞Fas阳性率在E24～P3上升,P3～8下降,P8～29上升;皮质和髓质淋巴细胞FasL阳性率变化规律与Fas相似,但皮质在P3～8恒定。滤泡皮质淋巴细胞Bcl-2阳性率及Bcl-2/Bax值在E24～P8明显高于髓质,在P29则显著低于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Bax阳性率在E24～P8与髓质无显著差异,在P29则明显高于髓质;皮质淋巴细胞Fas和FasL阳性率在E24～P8明显低于髓质,在P29则显著高于髓质。结果提示,Bcl-2、Bax、Fas、FasL是鸭腔上囊胚胎及胚... 相似文献
6.
固始鸡免疫器官内细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL的动态表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】探讨固始鸡免疫器官内细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL的动态表达。【方法】应用免疫组织化学技术和Leica 显微图像处理系统,对细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL在固始鸡免疫器官内的动态表达进行研究。【结果】Fas在不同发育阶段固始鸡免疫器官内均有表达,但表达量均不相同,呈波浪样动态变化;Fas表达于固始鸡免疫器官内淋巴细胞细胞膜和细胞质,不表达于细胞核;Fas表达阳性细胞在固始鸡不同免疫器官内分布位置不同,呈散在或簇团状分布：法氏囊内阳性细胞主要分布于黏膜靠近上皮细胞的固有膜层内、淋巴小结与淋巴小结之间区域、淋巴小结边缘,淋巴小结内少量淋巴细胞也有Fas表达;胸腺内主要分布于胸腺小叶髓质,极少出现在皮质内;脾脏内主要分布于红髓和边缘区、淋巴小结周围和动脉周围淋巴鞘周围的区域,动脉周围淋巴鞘极少有Fas表达,淋巴小结无Fas表达。FasL在固始鸡免疫器官内的表达与Fas相似,但表达量与Fas相比较少。【结论】细胞凋亡基因Fas和FasL参与了固始鸡免疫器官内淋巴细胞发育分化过程中的凋亡调控,并对免疫器官的稳定发挥重要作用。 相似文献
7.
AIM: To study the effect of Fas on cisplatin resistance in stomach cancer cells and its possible mechanisms.METHODS: The expression of Fas at mRMA and protein levels in SGC-7901 cells and SGC-7901/DDP cells was determined by RT-qPCR and Western blot. Fas-containing adenovirus vector was transfected into the SGC-7901/DDP cells to upregulate Fas expression. The cell viability was detected by CCK-8 assay. The cell cycle and cell apoptosis were analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of Fas, P38/p-P38, JNK/p-JNK, cleaved caspase-8/caspase-8 and cleaved caspase-3/caspase-3 were detected by Western blot.RESULTS: The expression of Fas at both mRNA and protein levels was significantly downregulated in the SGC-7901/DDP cells. Fas expression was decreased by cisplatin in a dose-dependent manner in the SGC-7901 cells. Overexpression of Fas suppressed the viability and induced apoptosis in the SGC-7901/DDP cells, and upregulated the protein levels of p-P38, p-JNK, cleaved caspase-8 and cleaved caspase-3.CONCLUSION: Overexpression of Fas increases the sensitivity of the SGC-7901/DDP cells to cisplatin, and inhibits the cell growth and promotes cell apoptosis. The mechanism may be related to the activation of JNK and P38 pathway. 相似文献
8.
探讨Ｆａｓ－ＦａｓＬ系统在急性病毒性肝炎发病中的作用。方法采用免疫组织化学技术对３８例急性乙型肝炎患者组织中Ｆａｓ和ＦａｓＬ表达进行检测，并与１０例正常肝组织作对照。结论：由ＣＴＬ－ＦａｓＬ系统介导的肝细胞凋亡在急性乙型肝炎的发病中可能起了较重要的作用。 相似文献
9.
AIM: To study the inhibitory effect of genistein on apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (hUVECs) induced by monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). METHODS: The hUVECs were cultured in vitro and identified. Growth-arrested hUVECs were stimulated with genistein at different concentrations (0.1 μmol, 1.0 μmol, 10 μmol, 100 μmol) and co-treated with MCP-1 (10 μg/L). The survival rates of hUVECs were detected by MTT assay. The cell cycle and DNA content were detected by flow cytometry. To explore the possible mechanism of the genistein interventions, the expressions of Bcl-2, Fas and Bax proteins were detected by flow cytometry and Western blotting.RESULTS: Genistein increased the survival rate and the level of Bcl-2, inhibited Fas and Bax, decreased the ratios of apoptosis compared with MCP-1-induced hUVECs apoptotic group in a dose-dependent-manner. CONCLUSION: Genistein inhibits the apoptosis induced by MCP-1 and the inhibitory effect was relative to the dose of genistein. Its mechanism might be involved in the down-regulation of Fas and Bax expressions and the up-regulation of Bcl-2. 相似文献
10.
为探究死亡受体Fas在镉暴露致大鼠大脑皮质自噬体形成中的作用,将24只21日龄雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组,分别为对照组、镉组、镉与对照病毒共处理组、镉与Fas基因沉默病毒共处理组。试验期间,对照组大鼠自由饮用纯净水,病毒处理组大鼠于第1天以每只1.4×1011vg的剂量通过尾静脉注射相应病毒,4周后镉染毒组大鼠自由饮用镉水(50 mg·L-1),持续90 d。试验结束后,透射电镜观察大脑皮质中自噬体数量,Western blot检测大脑皮质细胞外信号调节激酶1/2(Erk1/2)、p-Erk1/2、自噬相关蛋白7(ATG7)、自噬相关基因(Beclin-1)、微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)蛋白表达水平,免疫荧光染色检测LC3表达水平。结果显示,镉暴露增加大脑皮质中自噬体数量,极显著激活Erk1/2并上调ATG7、Beclin-1、LC3蛋白表达水平(P<0.01);Fas基因沉默抑制镉引起的自噬体数量增加,极显著抑制镉致Erk1/2激活及ATG7、Beclin-1、LC3蛋白表达水平升高(P<0.01)。结果表明,Fas通过激活Erk1/2参与镉致大鼠大脑皮质自噬体形成。 相似文献