豚草粗提物对杨树水泡型溃疡病的抑菌作用研究     

矫丽曼  彭儒胜  冯连荣  李晓宇  赵大根  张妍  纪纯阳 《农学学报》2020,10(9):21-24

为解决豚草提取物在林业病虫害防治中的推广与应用问题,以豚草叶片为试验材料,采用温浸-超声波联合提取法提取抑菌活性物质,并开展其对杨树水泡型溃疡病病原菌的室内外抑菌试验。室内抑菌试验表明,粗提物浓度为16 mg/mL时,抑菌率达到73.62%;林间防治试验表明,最小抑菌浓度为 40 mg/mL,抑菌率达到95.14%。通过以上抑菌试验确定豚草粗提物对杨树水泡型溃疡病有较好的抑制效果。  相似文献   

影响啤酒大麦种子发芽整齐度的因素     

殷琛  张国平 《大麦与谷类科学》2001,(1):20-22

综述影响啤酒大麦种子发芽整齐度的因素 ,着重介绍了品种、籽粒整齐度 (包括粒重和粒位 )对发芽整齐度的影响 ,旨在为培育优质啤酒大麦提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Retrospective Evaluation of the Effect of Heart Rate on Survival in Dogs with Atrial Fibrillation          下载免费PDF全文

B. Pedro  J. Dukes‐McEwan  M.A. Oyama  M.S. Kraus  A.R. Gelzer 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2018,32(1):86-92

Background

Atrial fibrillation (AF) usually is associated with a rapid ventricular rate. The optimal heart rate (HR) during AF is unknown.

Hypothesis/Objectives

Heart rate affects survival in dogs with chronic AF.

Animals

Forty‐six dogs with AF and 24‐hour ambulatory recordings were evaluated.

Methods

Retrospective study. Holter‐derived HR variables were analyzed as follows: mean HR (meanHR, 24‐hour average), minimum HR (minHR, 1‐minute average), maximum HR (maxHR, 1‐minute average). Survival times were recorded from the time of presumed adequate rate control. The primary endpoint was all‐cause mortality. Cox proportional hazards analysis identified variables independently associated with survival; Kaplan‐Meier survival analysis estimated the median survival time of dogs with meanHR <125 bpm versus ≥125 bpm.

Results

All 46 dogs had structural heart disease; 31 of 46 had congestive heart failure (CHF), 44 of 46 received antiarrhythmic drugs. Of 15 dogs with cardiac death, 14 had CHF. Median time to all‐cause death was 524 days (Interquartile range (IQR), 76–1,037 days). MeanHR was 125 bpm (range, 62–203 bpm), minHR was 82 bpm (range, 37–163 bpm), maxHR was 217 bpm (range, 126–307 bpm). These were significantly correlated with all‐cause and cardiac‐related mortality. For every 10 bpm increase in meanHR, the risk of all‐cause mortality increased by 35% (hazard ratio, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.17–1.55; P < 0.001). Median survival time of dogs with meanHR<125 bpm (n = 23) was significantly longer (1,037 days; range, 524‐open) than meanHR ≥125 bpm (n = 23; 105 days; range, 67–267 days; P = 0.0012). Mean HR was independently associated with all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality (P < 0.003).

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

Holter‐derived meanHR affects survival in dogs with AF. Dogs with meanHR <125 bpm lived longer than those with meanHR ≥ 125 bpm.  相似文献   

沙地生境不同播期对紫花苜蓿生产性能及其越冬率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田永雷  王显国  张玉霞  张尚雄  荆照  丛百明  慕宗杰  白春利 《草地学报》2020,28(2):538-546

为确定科尔沁沙地种植苜蓿（Medicago sativa）的适宜播期，本研究于2017年在内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗，选择骑士T、公农1号、擎天柱3个紫花苜蓿品种，7月1日开始播种，每5天播种1期，共10个播期，分析播期、生产性能、越冬率之间的关系。结果表明：建植当年苜蓿播种越晚干草产量越低，骑士T干草产量在7月21日播期显著降低（P<0.05），公农1号干草产量在7月16日播期显著降低（P<0.05），擎天柱干草产量在7月11日播期显著降低（P<0.05）；随播种时期的推迟，苜蓿株高、单枝条重呈降低的变化趋势，单位面积株数和枝条数呈先增加后降低的变化趋势；苜蓿越冬率从播期7月16日开始显著降低，公农1号在7月16日以前播种越冬率显著高于骑士T和擎天柱（P<0.05）；播种翌年第1茬苜蓿干草产量和株高随着播期的推迟而逐渐降低，2，3茬则无明显变化；苜蓿单位面积株数和枝条数都随播期的推迟呈降低的变化趋势，随着刈割茬次的增加，苜蓿的株数逐渐降低。因此，在科尔沁沙地种植紫花苜蓿最佳播期为7月1日—7月16日。  相似文献   

Miniature Pet Pig Behavioral Medicine     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2021,24(1):63-86

  相似文献   

Evaluation of Cystatin C for the Detection of Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats          下载免费PDF全文

L.F.E. Ghys  D. Paepe  H.P. Lefebvre  B.S. Reynolds  S. Croubels  E. Meyer  J.R. Delanghe  S. Daminet 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2016,30(4):1074-1082

  相似文献   

对北京市新型农村合作医疗制度的调查与思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李香允 《北京农业职业学院学报》2007,21(5):53-57

自2002年7月北京市大兴区率先在全国开展新型合作医疗试点至今,北京市新型农村合作医疗制度运行已经5年了.在对北京市新型农村合作医疗制度运行情况进行充分调研的基础上,总结了所取得的成效,分析了存在的问题,要进一步完善这项制度应提高筹资水平,实行动态缴费;提高补偿水平,提升制度吸引力;充实管办资源,重视调研能力建设等.  相似文献   

一种新的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵亚乾 《中国沼气》1993,11(1):19-22

本文介绍了一种以医用血清瓶作发酵瓶、用医用注射器来量测所产沼气的厌氧污泥比活性试验测定法。实践表明此法简单实用、快速准确。  相似文献   

Disturbance to a foraging seabird by sea-based tourism: Implications for reserve management in marine protected areas     

Alberto Velando  Ignacio Munilla 《Biological conservation》2011,(3):1167-1174

The provision of recreational opportunities is one of the important human goals of marine protected areas. However, as levels of recreational use increase, human disturbance is likely to cause significant detrimental effects upon wildlife. Here we evaluate the best managing options to mitigate the impact of sea-based tourism on the foraging activity of an endangered population of European shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, in a coastal marine protected area (Cíes islands, north-western Iberia). Boat disturbance elicited a characteristic avoidance behavior that resulted in a substantial reduction in foraging activity as levels of boat use increased. Moreover, boats excluded shags from the best feeding areas, resulting in higher densities of foragers in areas of little boat traffic. We used a behavioral model to explore the effects of managing strategies aimed at reducing the impact of boats on the foraging activity of shags. Our model suggested that in low boat disturbance scenarios limiting the number of boats using the reserve would be a better management option than habitat protection (i.e. the establishment of set-aside areas free of boat traffic). On the contrary, when boat disturbance levels are high the protection of habitat is recommendable, even if spatial variation in habitat quality is unknown or poorly assessed. Our study stresses the point that management strategies to minimize disturbance to foraging seabirds may depend on the spatial overlap between sea-based recreational activities and foraging seabirds and the spatial variation in marine habitat quality for seabirds.  相似文献   

江淮丘陵和黄河故道不同施肥处理葡萄园葡萄十星叶甲Oides decempunctata与其天敌的关系     

李桂亭  田玉龙  邹运鼎  卢申  党凤花  柯胜兵  赵学娟  禹坤 《中国生态农业学报》2010,18(5):1046-1053

在运用葡萄丰产栽培措施的同时,为合理保护和利用自然天敌进行葡萄十星叶甲的综合防治,对安徽省萧县和肥东县喷施钕肥、镧肥、醋肥和清水的葡萄园葡萄十星叶甲及其主要天敌进行系统调查,并用灰色系统分析法和生态位分析法对两者之间在数量、时间和空间格局等方面的关系进行分析。经综合排序,萧县十星叶甲主要天敌喷水处理区为龟纹瓢虫、草间小黑蛛和拟环纹狼蛛,喷醋处理区为拟环纹狼蛛、龟纹瓢虫和异色瓢虫,喷钕处理区为草间小黑蛛、异色瓢虫和龟纹瓢虫,喷镧处理区为龟纹瓢虫、异色瓢虫和草间小黑蛛。肥东县十星叶甲主要天敌喷水处理区为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛和拟环纹狼蛛,喷醋处理区为拟环纹狼蛛、草间小黑蛛和龟纹瓢虫,喷钕处理区为草间小黑蛛、拟环纹狼蛛和八斑球腹蛛,喷镧处理区为八斑球腹蛛、草间小黑蛛和拟环纹狼蛛。萧县和肥东县两地间各处理的十星叶甲主要天敌的种类和位次差异明显。喷水区两地相同的两种主要天敌是草间小黑蛛和拟环纹狼蛛,喷醋区两地相同的两种主要天敌是拟环纹狼蛛和龟纹瓢虫,喷钕区和喷镧区两地相同的主要天敌都是草间小黑蛛。  相似文献