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排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为了观察速效救心丸、复方丹参片对妊娠小白鼠宫内发育迟缓血液指标的影响.将60只雌鼠随机分为对照组、速效救心丸组和复方丹参片组.对照组给予基础日粮,速效救心丸组用剂量为500mg·kg-1速效救心丸拌饲,复方丹参片组用剂量为500mg·kg-1复方丹参片拌饲.妊娠15d时颈静脉采血, CA-500全自动血液分析仪分析样品.结果表明,与对照组比较,速效救心丸组RBC、WBC、LYM、MON显著升高(P<0.05),复方丹参片组MON显著升高(P<0.05),WBC、LYM极显著升高(P<0.001).说明速效救心丸、复方丹参片对妊娠小白鼠血液细胞有明显升高作用,可在缓解妊娠母鼠IUGR上具有一定的作用. 相似文献
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C.S. Carvalho 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,251(1):109-117
Copper sulfate has been widely used to control algae and pathogens in fish culture ponds. However, its toxic effects on fish depend not only on its concentration in water but also on water quality. The susceptibility of the neotropical freshwater fish Prochilodus scrofa to copper was evaluated at two temperatures with low and high water pH. Juvenile fish were acclimated at 20 and 30 °C and exposed to copper (static bioassay system) in water with pH 4.5 and 8.0. The 96 h-LC50 were determined at each temperature and pH, as were the hematological parameters. The 96 h-LC50 for copper (98 and 88 μg Cu L− 1 in water with pH 4.5 and 16 and 14 μg Cu L− 1 in water with pH 8.0 for fish kept at 20 and 30 °C, respectively) was significantly dissimilar in pH 4.5 and 8.0, but no difference was found between 20 and 30 °C in the same water pH. At 20 °C, regardless of the water pH, the hematocrit (Hct) increased while the red blood cells (RBC) and hemoglobin (Hb) concentration decreased compared to control pH 7.0. Copper exposure in water pH 4.5 and 8.0 causes an increase on the Hct, RBC and Hb concentrations in relation to the controls pH 4.5 and 8.0. At 30 °C, the changes on the blood parameters depended on the water pH and, after copper exposure at low and high pH, the blood changes indicated more complex responses. The changes in hematological parameters of the fish, regardless of the pH and water temperature, indicate ionoregulatory or respiratory disturbances that imply an increase in energy consumption to restore homeostasis instead of other physiological functions such as weight gain and growth. 相似文献
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Lewis DH Chan DL Pinheiro D Armitage-Chan E Garden OA 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2012,26(3):457-482
Sepsis, the systemic inflammatory response to infection, represents the major cause of death in critically ill veterinary patients. Whereas important advances in our understanding of the pathophysiology of this syndrome have been made, much remains to be elucidated. There is general agreement on the key interaction between pathogen-associated molecular patterns and cells of the innate immune system, and the amplification of the host response generated by pro-inflammatory cytokines. More recently, the concept of immunoparalysis in sepsis has also been advanced, together with an increasing recognition of the interplay between regulatory T cells and the innate immune response. However, the heterogeneous nature of this syndrome and the difficulty of modeling it in vitro or in vivo has both frustrated the advancement of new therapies and emphasized the continuing importance of patient-based clinical research in this area of human and veterinary medicine. 相似文献
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Christina A.D. Semeniuk Sophie Bourgeon Kristina D. Rothley 《Biological conservation》2009,142(8):1818-1829
Wildlife tourism alters the environmental conditions in which the focal animal lives, and it is therefore necessary to assess the ability of the animal to adjust to and persist in these novel conditions if the industry is to be sustainable. Here, we report on the physiological responses of southern stingrays (Dasyatis americana) which are the focus of intense marine provisioning-tourism in the Cayman Islands. Using stingrays from non-tourist sites about Grand Cayman as a basis for comparison, we show in this natural experiment that tourist-exposed stingrays exhibit hematological changes indicative of physiological costs of wildlife tourism. The novel conditions with which the stingrays must interact include non-natural food, higher injury rates (from boats, conspecifics and predators), and higher parasite loads (from crowding conditions). As a result of this year-round environment, stingrays display sub-optimal health: lower hematocrit, total serum protein concentrations, and oxidative stress (i.e., lower total antioxidant capacity combined with higher total oxidative status). Moreover, they show evidence of attenuation of the defense system: for tourist stingrays only, animals possessing both injuries and high parasite loads also exhibit lowest leukocrit, serum proteins and antioxidant potential, as well as differing proportions of differential leukocytes indicative of suppression (lymphocytes and heterophils) and down-regulation (eosinophils), thus suggesting that the physiological changes of tourist stingrays are in partial response to these stressors. While survival- and reproduction- quantification was not possible in this long-lived marine species, the physiological measures -situated within ecological context, indicate that the long-term health and survival of tourist stingrays have a significant probability of being affected. Consequently, management of the tourism attraction is essential. The indicators chosen in this study reflect general health indices and defense capabilities used across taxa, and represent a tradeoff between ease of collection/analysis and interpretation so that managers can continue the research for monitoring purposes. 相似文献
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DNA methylation and targeted sequencing of methyltransferases family genes in canine acute myeloid leukaemia,modelling human myeloid leukaemia 下载免费PDF全文
I. Bronzini L. Aresu M. Paganin L. Marchioretto S. Comazzi F. Cian F. Riondato L. Marconato V. Martini G. te Kronnie 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2017,15(3):910-918
Tumours shows aberrant DNA methylation patterns, being hypermethylated or hypomethylated compared with normal tissues. In human acute myeloid leukaemia (hAML) mutations in DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) are associated to a more aggressive tumour behaviour. As AML is lethal in dogs, we defined global DNA methylation content, and screened the C‐terminal domain of DNMT3 family of genes for sequence variants in 39 canine acute myeloid leukaemia (cAML) cases. A heterogeneous pattern of DNA methylation was found among cAML samples, with subsets of cases being hypermethylated or hypomethylated compared with healthy controls; four recurrent single nucleotide variations (SNVs) were found in DNMT3L gene. Although SNVs were not directly correlated to whole genome DNA methylation levels, all hypomethylated cAML cases were homozygous for the deleterious mutation at p.Arg222Trp. This study contributes to understand genetic modifications of cAML, leading up to studies that will elucidate the role of methylome alterations in the pathogenesis of AML in dogs. 相似文献
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本试验探讨了兔健宝对人工感染球虫病家兔的部分血液学值的影响。结果表明:红细胞及白细胞总数、嗜中性白细胞分别于感染后5~20天、10~25天及5~30天显著低于对照组(P<0.05);而淋巴细胞百分率和T细胞阳转率于感染后5~30天、10~30天显著高于对照组(P<0.05);嗜酸性白细胞、嗜碱性白细胞和单核细胞无明显差异。由此提示:兔健宝具有减轻家兔感染球虫后的肠道出血,调节机体非特异性免疫应答反应和提高机体特异性免疫应答的活性。 相似文献