母猪诱导发情技术     

王自恒  林峰 《畜牧兽医杂志》2004,23(1):40-41,43

本文就母猪各种诱导发情方法的原理及应用现状进行了概述。认为诱导排卵技术是解决母猪生理性乏情的根本途径。  相似文献   

β- 氨基丁酸诱导甜( 辣) 椒抗疫病作用的研究   总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12  

谢丙炎  李惠霞  冯兰香 《园艺学报》2002,29(2):137-140

 报道了用β- 氨基丁酸( DL-β-aminon-butyric acid, BABA) 喷雾处理辣椒叶片和茎后的诱导抗疫病作用。研究证明: 高浓度BABA ( 1 000 g/mL) 对离体辣椒疫霉病菌无抗菌活性, 用其喷雾处理辣椒的茎叶所诱导的抗疫病作用可完全控制其危害; 用BABA 诱导处理后3 d 接种辣椒疫霉病菌, 辣椒植株开始表达出较高的诱导抗性, 这种抗病作用可持续20 d 以上, 并表现出与数量抗病性相似的特性。  相似文献   

β-氨基丁酸、茉莉酸及其甲酯诱导辣椒抗TMV作用的研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

梁俊峰  谢丙炎  张宝玺  冯兰香 《中国蔬菜》2003,1(3):4-7

β -氨基丁酸 (BABA)、茉莉酸 (JA)及其甲酯 (MeJA)喷雾处理辣椒叶片和茎秆后可诱导辣椒获得对TMV的抗性。研究结果表明 :3种诱抗剂对不同辣椒品种所表现的诱抗效果没有显著差异 ;诱抗效果受诱抗剂的使用浓度、作物的生育期和TMV的接种浓度所影响 ;最高的诱抗效果可达到 5 0 %以上 ;BABA处理后 5～ 6d ,JA与MeJA处理后 6～ 10d接种TMV ,辣椒植株开始表达出较高的诱导抗性 ,这种抗性可持续 15d以上 ,并表现出与数量抗病性相似的特性。  相似文献   

Vitamin C enhanced myocardial differentiation of dedifferentiated fat cells     

LI Fu-hai  LI Zong-zhuang  JIANG Zhi  YI Wei  ZHANG Chen-yun 《园艺学报》2015,31(6):1130-1136

AIM: In order to observe the myocardial differentiation capacity of the dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells treated with vitamin C in vitro. METHODS: DFAT cells were dedifferentiated from the mature rat adipocytes with ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells of passage 3 were used in the study. Vitamin C and/or neonatal rat heart tissue lysate were added into the culture medium to induce myocardial differentiation for 3 weeks. The cell morphology was observed under microscope. The myocardial-specific markers, such as cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5, were examined by the methods of immunofluorescence, PCR and Western blot. RESULTS: Mature rat adipocytes dedifferentiated into fibroblast-like DFAT cells after ceiling adherent culture. The DFAT cells spontaneously differentiated into cardiomyocyte-like cells under normal culture condition with a low incidence. After treated with neonatal rat heart cell lysate, the DFAT cells became cardiomyocyte-like cells that had bigger size, longer shape and myotubule-structure. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was remarkably increased at both mRNA and protein levels as compared with the normal cultured DFAT cells. The expression of cTnT, GATA-4 and NKx2.5 was further increased in DFAT cells after treating with vitamin C. No spontaneous beating cell was observed. CONCLUSION: Vitamin C enhances the differentiation of DFAT cells into cardiomyocyte-like cells.  相似文献   

农业技术模式转换与对策探讨——以河南省欠发达平原农业区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵明伟 《河南农业科学》2011,40(7):1-4

面对当前农村劳动力转移给农业发展带来的挑战和机遇,转换农业技术模式尤为重要.采用理论分析和调查访谈相结合的方法,得出河南欠发达平原农业区农业技术模式转换必须结合本地实际,遵循诱致性轨迹,注重转换过渡模式,即以农民社会资本为纽带进行土地流转,形成土地适度渐进规模经营,以村集体、宗族等为核心发展种子、生物科技、中小型机械设...  相似文献   

氯前列醇钠、产前背膘厚及便秘对后备母猪同期分娩效果的影响     

高红梅  刘运鹏  张龙超  王立刚  赵福平  刘欣  侯欣华  颜华  翁士乔  田见晖  王立贤 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(4):1323-1333

试验旨在研究氯前列醇钠、产前背膘厚、便秘对后备母猪同期分娩集中度和生产性能的影响,并进一步探讨母猪同期分娩的最优方案。选取后备母猪共295头,根据妊娠期110 d时P2点处的背膘厚,随机分为3组：对照组（CON组：0.9%生理盐水）、低剂量氯前列醇钠组（LPG组：0.1 mg氯前列醇钠）、高剂量氯前列醇钠组（HPG组：0.2 mg氯前列醇钠）,于妊娠期114 d进行阴户部注射诱导分娩。结果表明,与对照组相比,高、低剂量氯前列醇钠均可显著缩短母猪从注射到分娩的时间间隔（P<0.05）,且两试验组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。但是,LPG组后备母猪在注射氯前列醇钠后48 h内的分娩率高达95%,并且白天分娩率达75.7%。此外,LPG组后备母猪的产仔间隔也显著短于CON组（P<0.05）。同时本研究发现,背膘厚在16~20 mm范围内的后备母猪从注射到分娩的时间间隔显著短于背膘厚≤15 mm的后备母猪（P<0.05）;便秘指数0~1.0组后备母猪的产程和产仔间隔均显著大于便秘指数1.1~2.0组及2.1~3.0组的后备母猪（P<0.05）。进一步回归分析发现,母猪背膘厚分别与产程、总产仔数、活仔数存在极显著线性相关（P<0.01）,母猪便秘指数分别与产程、产仔间隔、总产仔数、活仔数存在极显著线性相关（P<0.01）。综上所述,在妊娠期114 d对后备母猪阴户部注射0.1 mg氯前列醇钠诱导分娩,不仅可显著加快母猪分娩的进程,而且还可大大节约药物成本。此外,母猪产前背膘厚和便秘均会影响母猪同期分娩的效果,应使母猪分娩前保持最佳的背膘厚（16~20 mm）,且避免母猪便秘,方可保证同期分娩的顺利实施。  相似文献   

Mutation Techniques for Gene Discovery and Crop Improvement     

One of the most important breakthroughs in the history of genetics was the discovery that mutations can be artificially induced in organisms 《分子植物育种》2007,5(2):193-195

One of the most important breakthroughs in the history of genetics ）was the discovery that mutations can be artificially induced in organisms （van Harten, 1998）. Artificially induced mutations, by physical and chemical mutagens, have greatly advanced the understanding of genetics of higher organisms. Starting in the late 1960＇s, the International Atomic Energy Agency （IAEA） and the Food and Agriculture Organization （FAO） of the United Nations sponsored extensive research on mutation induction and their application to breeding of food and indnstrial crops that resulted in the introduction of new varieties of rice, wheat, barley, apples, citrus, sugar cane, banana, and others （more than 2 500 officially released new varieties are to be found in the FAO/IAEA Mutant Varieties Database） （hitp：//www-mvd.iaea.org/MVD/default.htm）. However, the usefulness of mutation techniques has been underappreciated in research communities, particularly during the last decade, when more and more researchers and breeders were rushing into molecular marker techniques and transgenic plants. In this paper, after a brief review of the past accomplishments of mutation induction and its application, we discuss the uniqueness of induced mutations in gene discovery and how to integrate induced mutants into functional genomics programs;  相似文献   

拮抗BS-208菌株对番茄灰霉病诱导抗性的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3  

杜立新  冯书亮  王容燕  王金耀  曹伟平  林开春  张用梅 《华北农学报》2005,20(6):84-87

本文对拮抗BS-208菌株防治番茄灰霉病的作用机制进行了初步研究。通过在番茄苗上接种番茄灰霉病菌和拮抗枯草芽孢杆菌BS-208,测定PAL、SOD、POD和PPO的活性变化及MDA含量。结果表明,接种BS-208菌株发酵液处理48h后PAL、POD和PPO活性均升高,其中PAL和POD活性在处理后48h达到最大值,均为0．72,PPO活性在处理后96h达到最大值,为4．5,这些酶活性的升高增强了番茄抵御病原菌侵入的能力;而MDA含量与对照相比无明显变化,表明接种BS-208菌株后对番茄植株没有伤害。  相似文献   

化学药剂诱导植物抗病性研究进展     

尹玲莉杨凤环  侯晓杰杜绍华 《华北农学报》2007,22(B08):43-46

诱导抗病性（Induced resistance）是指利用生物或物理、化学因子处理植物,改变植物对病原的反应,从而使其获得局部或系统的抗性。本文综述了近年来水杨酸、寡糖、聚糖及BTH等几种主要化学诱导剂在诱导植物抗病性中的应用。  相似文献   

植物诱导抗病性的研究进展     

刘双清  高必达  李红玫 《江西农业学报》2006,18(6):106-108,115

从植株诱导处理后发生的一系列生理变化、植物体内多种抗病防卫反应间的相互关系等方面对植物诱导抗病性作了概括性介绍。  相似文献