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为实现对玉米黄花叶病毒（maize yellow mosaic virus,MaYMV）的血清学检测,丰富该病毒的检测方法,将编码MaYMV运动蛋白（movement protein,MP）的基因连接到原核表达载体pDBHis-MBP上,将构建成功的原核表达质粒转化到大肠杆菌Escherichia coli中诱导表达融合蛋白,将纯化后的融合蛋白对新西兰大白兔Oryctolagus cuniculus进行免疫并制备MaYMV MP多克隆抗血清,并采用Western blot对抗血清的效价、灵敏度和特异性进行检测。结果显示,利用成功构建的原核表达载体经诱导表达获得分子量大小约为62 kD的融合蛋白,纯化后对新西兰大白兔进行免疫获得MaYMV MP抗血清,该抗血清的效价为1∶128 000,灵敏度为1∶32,且该抗血清能够特异性地检测到本氏烟Nicotiana benthamiana中瞬时表达的MaYMV MP,而不与马铃薯卷叶病毒属Polerovirus及黄症病毒属Luteovirus的其他病毒发生血清学交叉反应,证明该抗血清具有良好的特异性。表明本研究制备的MaYMV MP抗血清能特异性... 相似文献
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Individual and combined effects of salinity and B toxicity on growth, the major antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT; ascorbate peroxidase, APX) activities, ascorbic acid, proline, and H2O2 accumulation, and stomatal resistance (SR), malondialdehyde (MDA), membrane permeability (MP) and the concentrations of sodium (Na), chloride (Cl) and boron (B) of lettuce were investigated. Boron toxicity and salinity reduced growth of lettuce plants. Under B toxicity, B concentration of the plants was increased, but in the presence of NaCl, the concentration of B was significantly reduced. Sodium and Cl concentrations were increased in B + NaCl and NaCl treatments. Membrane damage was more pronounced in NaCl and B + NaCl treatments. Stomatal resistance of the plants was significantly increased by salinity treatments. The accumulation of proline and ascorbic acid was the highest in the B + NaCl treatment. In general, stress conditions significantly increased H2O2 and antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT and APX) activities. The present results indicate that stomatal closure is an important response of lettuce against NaCl and B + NaCl stress. Furthermore NaCl and B + NaCl toxicity-induced oxidative stress in lettuce resulting in lipid peroxidation and membrane damage. Increased antioxidant enzyme activities and also accumulation of ascorbic acid and proline are involved in order to overcome B- and NaCl-induced oxidative stress. 相似文献
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葡萄病毒AMP基因RNA干扰载体的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
RNA干扰（RNAi）介导的植物抗病毒研究是近年来引起广泛关注的一项植物抗病毒基因工程策略。本文以GVA运动蛋白（MP）基因为模板扩增出了418 bp的基因片段,根据RNA干扰的基本原理,将目的片段正反向分别插入到载体pFGC5941内含子的两侧以便其转录过程中高效产生RNA发夹结构。经PCR扩增证明已成功构建以GVA MP基因为靶标的干扰载体pFGC5941-GVAFR,并成功转入农杆菌EHA105中,为后续探讨干扰载体的干涉效果奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Phenotypic and genetic characterization of Pseudomonas syringae strains associated with the recent citrus bacterial blast and bacterial black pit epidemics in Tunisia 
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下载免费PDF全文 E. Abdellatif M. Kałużna J. D. Janse P. Sobiczewski F. Helali J. R. Lamichhane A. Rhouma 《Plant pathology》2017,66(7):1081-1093
In the spring of 2012, symptoms of a disease resembling citrus blast and citrus black pit were observed in some orchards in Tunisia. The epidemic spread rapidly in the following years. Twenty‐four commercial citrus orchards from four Tunisian regions showing characteristic symptoms of bacterial diseases were surveyed during a 3‐year study. Eighty‐eight Pseudomonas‐like bacterial isolates were successfully obtained from the northeast and west of Tunisia. No isolates were recovered from the central region. Overall, 46 isolates were identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and most of them showed similar phenotypic and genetic profiles. The virulence of three selected isolates differed from one plant cultivar to another as well as from the type of plant organ used for the inoculation. In a bioassay test, all isolates produced syringomycin, which was confirmed by molecular detection based on the syrB and syrD genes. Only EC122 possessed syrD but not syrB. DNA fingerprints, based on repetitive sequence‐based polymerase chain reaction (rep‐PCR) and PCR melting profile (PCR MP), were used to determine the potential genetic diversity among strains. Clustering of PCR MP fingerprinting data matched with rep‐PCR fingerprinting data. The generated distribution tree showed that Tunisian isolates were closely related to the citrus reference strain LMG5496. In contrast, EC112, isolated from citrus, and the almond isolate EC122 were distantly related to the type strain LMG1247T isolated from lilac. Such studies have not been reported until now for P. syringae from citrus. 相似文献
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Three large deformation rheological tests, the Kieffer dough extensibility system, the D/R dough inflation system and the 2 g mixograph test, were carried out on doughs made from a large number of winter wheat lines and cultivars grown in Poland. These lines and cultivars represented a broad spread in baking performance in order to assess their suitability as predictors of baking volume. The parameters most closely associated with baking volume were strain hardening index, bubble failure strain, and mixograph bandwidth at 10 min. Simple correlations with baking volume indicate that bubble failure strain and strain hardening index give the highest correlations, whilst the use of best subsets regression, which selects the best combination of parameters, gave increased correlations with R2=0.865 for dough inflation parameters, R2=0.842 for Kieffer parameters and R2=0.760 for mixograph parameters. 相似文献
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为明确辣椒叶脉黄化病毒（Pepper vein yellows virus,PeVYV）在贵州辣椒上的发生分布及其分子变异情况。用RT-PCR法对采自贵州省25个采样地点的548份辣椒疑似病毒病样品进行检测。结果表明：129份为阳性样品,检出率为23.54%。将获得的14个不同采样点PeVYV分离物和已报道的中国和其他国家PeVYV分离物进行序列比对,P0基因核苷酸同源性为90.9% ~ 100.0%,氨基酸相似性为97.7% ~ 100.0%;CP基因核苷酸同源性为93.7% ~ 100.0%,氨基酸相似性为97.9% ~ 100.0%;MP基因核苷酸同源性为94.7% ~ 100.0%,氨基酸相似性均为100.0%。在系统进化树中,有13个采样点PeVYV分离物P0基因聚在一起,与中国分离物（KP326573）的亲缘关系较近,而遵义播州PeVYV分离物与澳大利亚分离物的亲缘关系较近。贵州所有PeVYV分离物CP基因与中国、澳大利亚、美国和西班牙分离物聚为一支,但不同采样点的PeVYV分离物又聚为两个不同的分支。而不同采样点MP基因全部聚在一起,且与其他地区PeVYV分离物的差异不明显。研究结果表明贵州辣椒上不同地区PeVYV分离物具有一定的分子差异,存在遗传分化现象。 相似文献
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钟谭卫 《华南农业大学学报》2004,25(2):121-122
对著名的神经元数学模型MP模型进行了研究,提出了一种多维MP模型．用数学方法给出了一个多维非线性变换,推广了神经网络的基本问题．并给出了多维MP模型的电路实现． 相似文献
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Archana A. Sharbidre Vimal Metkari Priyanka Patode 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2011,101(2):132-141
Tests of acute toxicity were performed on the most common species of aquarium fish, Poecilia reticulata. Guppies (P. reticulata) were exposed to progressive concentrations of methyl parathion (MP) and chlorpyrifos (CPF); a semi-static method according to guidelines of OECD was used. Tests of acute toxicity were conducted using 10 fish for each separate concentration and for the control group. The results were subjected to probit analysis to determine the 96 h LC50 values. The 96 h LC50 values of MP and CPF to P. reticulata were 8.48 ppm/L (5.98–10.89) and 0.176 ppm/L (0.313–0.224) respectively. In addition, behavioral changes at each concentration were observed for the individual fish. Fish were exposed for 96 h to different sublethal concentrations of MP and CPF (¼ LC50, 1/8 LC50 and 1/10 LC50) and their oxidative stress-induction potential was estimated in brain, liver and gills of fish. MDA content is induced in all tissues but maximum rise was observed in gills (161% and 153% for MP and CPF respectively). With regard to antioxidant defense system (ADS), GSH level decreased in the brain, liver and gills of tissues of MP treated fishes (22%, 6% and 13% respectively) and showed increase in brain and gills CPF treated (23% and 21% respectively). CAT, GST, GR and SOD levels fluctuated in all treatment groups relative to the control. Brain AChE showed dose-dependent inhibition in fish exposed to the higher concentrations reached 45% and 66% for MP and CPF respectively. Collective findings demonstrated that pesticide exposure of fish induced an increase in MDA and fluctuated ADS along with inhibited AChE. These findings may be used as valuable biomarkers for evaluation of water pollution. 相似文献
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