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选用了能够用于农药毒力数据机率值分析的通用软件(SAS、SPSS和DPS)和专门程序(Polo、BA和EPA机率值分析程序),以二化螟对三唑磷的室内毒力数据为例,比较分析不同统计分析软件的计算结果。结果表明,当对照组死亡率为0时,6个软件程序计算得到的LD值(LD5、LD50和LD95)、截距和斜率等基本相等,但是LD值的95%置信限有差异。当对照组死亡率不为0时,发现6个程序计算得到的毒力资料数值都有差异,其中LD(LD5、LD50和LD95)、截距和斜率的数值相差较小,但是LD值的95%置信限差异较大。 相似文献
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Manuel Morici Marco Di Giuseppe Filippo Spadola Matteo Oliveri Zora Knotkova Zdenek Knotek 《Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine》2018,27(3):11-14
Intravenous alfaxalone, administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in the jugular vein, was evaluated in 20 leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) to ascertain its ability to provide anesthesia. The induction time, time to loss of mandibular tone, interval of deep anesthesia, and full recovery time were 27.5 ± 30.7 seconds (10 to 56 seconds), 1.3 ± 1.4 minutes (11 seconds to 4 minutes), 12.5 ± 2.2 minutes (11.11 to 15.39 minutes), and 18.8 ± 12.1 minutes (10.4 to 52.31 minutes), respectively. A significant reduction in heart rate (74 ± 12.9 beats/minute) was recorded between 2 and 24 minutes after alfaxalone administration. A significant decrease in respiratory rate (26.8 ± 10.1 breaths/minute) was recorded 2 minutes after alfaxalone administration, and respiratory rate remained lower than the basal rate (31.4 ± 3.1 breaths/minute) for 24 minutes but without statistical significance. The intravenous administration of alfaxalone in leopard geckos achieved a rapid onset of anesthesia and a suitable recovery time. Based on this investigation, an afaxalone dose of 5 mg/kg intravenously proved to be suitable for sedation before tracheal intubation. Moreover, the administration route via the jugular vein, was acceptable in leopard geckos; a species in which other venipuncture sites can be challenging or inaccessible. 相似文献
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以东方百合"马可波罗"的花被片、花丝、花托、子房为外植体,建立快速无性繁殖系。在本实验条件下,诱导花托、花被片、花丝、子房产生丛芽的最佳培养基分别为:MS 6-BA 0.5~3.0 mg/L NAA 0.1~0.2 mg/L、MS 6-BA 2.0 mg/L NAA 0.2 mg/L、MS 6-BA 2.0 mg/L NAA 0.2 mg/L和MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.2 mg/L;丛芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.1 mg/L;生根结鳞茎的最佳培养基为1/2 MS 糖50~80 g/L NAA 0.4~0.8 mg/L。 相似文献
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《马可波罗游记》中记载的肃州毒草及其生态环境背景调查 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
调查了<马可波罗游记>所记载的中国古代肃州引起牲畜中毒的毒草类型、分布特征及其发育地的生态环境背景.结果表明:在马可波罗当年旅行经过的肃州地区,狼毒Stellera chamaejasme,棘豆Oxytropis,醉马草Achnatherum inebrians 3种毒草大面积分布,已泛滥成灾,造成了数万头(只)牛、羊等家畜大量中毒死亡,严重影响了当地畜牧业的发展.肃南县是毒草生态灾害的重灾区,狼毒、棘豆、醉马草在该区广泛发育.狼毒、醉马草、黄花棘豆O.ochranthd发育在海拔3000 m左右、降水量近300 mm的祁连山中高山区草原生态环境;小花棘豆O.glabra分布在降水量不到100mm、蒸发量可达2 900 mm、严重盐碱化的明花区走廊荒漠草原生态环境.棘豆植物分布区地理位置和牲畜中毒征状说明肃南县的棘豆毒草很可能是<马可波罗游记>中所记栽的引起牲畜中毒的毒草. 相似文献
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Physical, Hematological, and Biochemical Responses to Acute Intense Exercise in Polo Horses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rosanna Zobba PhD Mauro Ardu DVM Serena Niccolini DVM Francesca Cubeddu DVM Corrado Dimauro PhD Piero Bonelli PhD Carla Dedola Dip.ECVD Stefano Visco PhD Maria Luisa Pinna Parpaglia PhD 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》2011,31(9):542-548
The aim of this study was to evaluate the response of physical, hematological, and biochemical parameters after acute intense exercise in polo horses playing in an outdoor international competition. The game consisted of four periods (chukkas) and each period consisted a playing time of 7 minutes. Two matches were played everyday for a week. A total of 12 horses were examined. Each “high-goal” polo horse played one chukka a day for 4 days. Horses were clinically examined the day before the games started and then daily during the 4 days of their participation in the games. During these days, physical examination was performed and blood sample was collected at rest (T0), immediately (T1) after exercise, and after 30 minutes of exercise (T2). Blood samples were analyzed for total cell counts and for determination of creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase, lactate, total proteins, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus , and cortisol. Data were evaluated using two-way analysis of variance. Exercise caused significant dehydration (P < .01), mucous membranes congestion, increased heart rate (P < .001), and capillary refill time (P < .001). It also caused increased value of the following parameters: hematocrit (P < .001), red blood cells (P < .001), hemoglobin (P < .001), white blood cells (P < .05), lymphocyte (P < .001), total proteins (P < .001), creatine kinase (P < .05), LDH (P < .01), lactate (P < .001), and cortisol (P < .01), and a decrease in the platelet count (P < .001), calcium (P < .01), phosphorus (P < .001), and magnesium (P < .001). All parameters returned within or near the reference range by 30 minutes postexercise. On the basis of these observations, data were considered indicative of a good response to an acute intense exercise. Moreover statistical results obtained were typical of a mixed aerobic/anaerobic metabolic pathway that is prevailing in this sport. 相似文献
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根据野外实地考察,绘制帕米尔高原马可波罗盘羊的分布图。我国马可波罗盘羊主要分布在塔什库尔干自然保护区和萨雷阔勒岭。采用截线取样法对马可波罗盘羊种群数量进行研究,截至2001年,盘羊种群数量为1 650～2 150只;近年我国马可波罗盘羊种群数量超过3 000只。对37群949只盘羊的数据进行分析,盘羊的性比为♂：♀=1：3,群体大小平均为26.4只,最大雌性群为156只。由于山体庞大、地势开阔、冬季无人,在帕米尔高原,盘羊经常结成大群。40～50只以上的大群占所有观察个体数的50.3%,大群除了混合群外,还有雄性群和雌性群。在确定年龄的基础上,对177只雄性盘羊的年龄分布进行分析,成体雄性盘羊占所有识别年龄雄性盘羊的61.0%,8龄及以上年龄级的动物,占雄性个体的20.9%。 相似文献
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应用Polo软件进行农药毒力数据的比较分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
目前Polo（Probit and Logit Analysis）软件在生物测定数据分析中的应用已得到国际上的普遍认可,为了展示Polo软件在分析农药毒力数据时的优越性,以杀虫剂对二化螟的毒力数据为例,利用Polo软件对两组毒力数据的毒力回归线的平行性和相等性假设进行测验,采用致死中量比率（LDR50）的95%置信限为衡量参数来检验农药毒力差异是否显著,并与传统的采用LD50值的95%置信限是否重叠来判定不同毒力间是否有差异的分析结果进行比较。结果表明,采用Polo软件对不同毒力数据进行差异分析的结果更加精确可靠,该方法可适用于比较不同药剂间的毒力、抗药性水平以及农药增效剂试验的数据分析等。 相似文献
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Polo‐like kinase 1 inhibition results in misaligned chromosomes and aberrant spindles in porcine oocytes during the first meiotic division 
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下载免费PDF全文 Y Liao D Lin P Cui B Abbasi C Chen Z Zhang Y Zhang Y Dong R Rui S Ju 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2018,53(1):256-265
Polo‐like kinase 1 (Plk1), a type of serine/threonine protein kinase, has been implicated in various functions in the regulation of mitotic processes. However, these kinase's roles in meiotic division are not fully understood, particularly in the meiotic maturation of porcine oocytes. In this study, the expression and spatiotemporal localization of Plk1 were initially assessed in the meiotic process of pig oocytes by utilizing Western blotting with immunofluorescent staining combined with confocal microscopy imaging technique. The results showed that Plk1 was expressed and exhibited a dynamic subcellular localization throughout the meiotic process. After germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), Plk1 was detected prominently around the condensed chromosomes and subsequently exhibited a similar subcellular localization to α‐tubulin throughout subsequent meiotic phases, with particular enrichment being observed near spindle poles at MI and MII. Inhibition of Plk1 via a highly selective inhibitor, GSK461364, led to the failure of first polar body extrusion in porcine oocytes, with the majority of the treated oocytes being arrested in GVBD. Further subcellular structure examination results indicated that Plk1 inhibition caused the great majority of oocytes with spindle abnormalities and chromosome misalignment during the first meiotic division. The results of this study illustrate that Plk1 is critical for the first meiotic division in porcine oocytes through its influence on spindle organization and chromosome alignment, which further affects the ensuing meiotic cell cycle progression. 相似文献
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