‘哈伯’南天竹组织培养和快速繁殖     

张俊林  樊靖  胡玉春  杨浩  胡绍庆  沈柏春 《农学学报》2021,11(10):63-68

为建立‘哈伯’南天竹组织培养和种苗繁育技术体系,以半木质化带芽茎段为外植体材料开展植株再生研究。通过观察对比试验法、L₉(3⁴)正交试验设计完全随机法、极差分析、显著性检验、LSD多重比较,探讨了‘哈伯’南天竹组培的最适培养基配方。试验结果表明：最佳诱导培养基为MS + 6-BA 2.0 mg/L + IBA 0.1 mg/L +蔗糖30 g/L,诱导萌动率71.77%,成活率85.51%;最佳增殖培养基为WPM +6-BA 1.5 mg/L + IBA 0.01 mg/L + 蔗糖30 g/L,增殖系数6.3;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+ IBA 0.5 mg/L + NAA 1.0 mg/L + 蔗糖20 g/L + AC 0.2 g/L,生根率97.63%;试管苗移入泥炭土:珍珠岩=3:2(V/V)混合基质中,移栽成活率96.67%。该试验建立了高效稳定的组培快繁技术体系,得到的组培苗后代能够稳定的保持母本优良性状,为工厂化育苗提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

温度对GF₄₃李离体保存中老化作用的影响     

马瑞娟  俞明亮  许建兰  宋卫平  洪法水  万志刚 《园艺学报》2004,31(5):660-662

 研究了不同温度对GF₄₃李( ^{_{Prunus domestica}} L. ) 试管苗生长及老化过程的影响。结果表明在16 ℃保存条件下GF₄₃试管苗的营养生长缓慢, 8 ℃保存GF₄₃试管苗的营养生长极缓慢, SOD、CAT 和POD 等保护酶系统的活性维持较高水平, 体内O₂ 自由基、丙二醛(MDA) 含量较低, 细胞膜结构相对稳定, 从而延缓了试管苗的衰老, 延长了两次继代之间的时间, 对试管苗的保存十分有利。  相似文献   

新疆西梅栽培研究进展     

王久照  姜继元  兖攀 《现代农业科技》2020,(19)

西梅的果实是一种具有较高经济价值的储藏器官。新疆是西梅的主要产区之一,为使西梅的果实能具有较高的品质和产量,在适宜砧木的选择、优良品种的搭配、建园模式、高效栽培树形、土肥水管理和病虫害防治等方法和技术上都要有较高的要求。文章综述目前西梅的研究,结合新疆生产现状总结出提高西梅果实品质和产量的一系列方法和措施。  相似文献   

宿主蝇蛹对丽蝇蛹集金小蜂寄生与产子蜂量的影响     

梁国栋  张文忠 《中国生物防治》1989,(3)

本文报道宿主蝇种、蜂蛹比例和蝇蛹日龄对丽蝇蛹集金小蜂寄生率及产子蜂量的影响。该蜂在家蝇、丝光绿蝇、巨尾阿丽蝇和红尾粪麻蝇蛹中的寄生率分别为:85％、92％、76％和14％。蜂蛹最适比例为:1:2.5～5。该蜂可产子蜂于1～7日龄的巨尾阿丽蝇蛹,以1～2日龄蝇蛹产子量最高。  相似文献   

芽孢杆菌剂与苏脲1号对家蝇幼虫的协同作用和持效   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

喻子牛  邱立友  李泽营 《中国生物防治》1990,(Z1)

实验室研究结果表明,苏云金杆菌CT—43和YBT—127菌株的孢晶素粉对家蝇幼虫的效果分别为65％和40％,明显高于森田芽孢杆菌的效果(5％),在多种混合应用的组合中,只有CT—43菌株的孢晶粉与苏脲Ⅰ号混合应用有明显的协同作用。苏云金素混入家蝇饲料中在培养室保存15天,对蝇幼虫的毒力没有下降,其他菌剂和苏脲Ⅰ号的毒效均明显下降。改进苏云金杆菌的孢晶素制剂,用于防治家蛹幼虫是有效可行的。  相似文献   

Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York dairies     

Phillip E Kaufman  Jeffrey G Scott  Donald A Rutz 《Pest management science》2001,57(6):514-521

House flies were collected from dairies across New York state and the levels of resistance to seven insecticides were measured using standard laboratory assays with three to five diagnostic concentrations. The highest levels of resistance were found for tetrachlorvinphos, permethrin and cyfluthrin. Although levels of resistance to methomyl were somewhat lower, they were among the highest ever reported for field‐collected house flies. Resistance to pyrethrins was limited primarily to the lowest diagnostic concentration. House flies were susceptible to fipronil at all dairies, suggesting that this material would be highly effective for fly control. The levels of resistance were similar at all the dairies, irrespective of their insecticide use, suggesting substantial movement of flies between facilities. Relative to resistance levels found at New York dairies in 1987, resistance levels had increased for permethrin, were unchanged for tetrachlorvinphos and had decreased for dimethoate. To identify a single diagnostic concentration that could be used in the laboratory assays to assess accurately resistance levels in future studies, we carried out a ‘simulated’ field bioassay using formulated materials. A diagnostic concentration for each insecticide is proposed on the basis of a comparison of our bioassays. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

北京地区家蝇乙酰胆碱酯酶不敏感基因表现型的检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪中明  高希武  郑炳宗 《农药学学报》2001,3(3):29-34

在1998～1999年对北京地区室外家蝇种群乙酰胆碱酯酶 (ACh E)的不敏感基因表现型进行了检测。以敏感品系为标准 ,海淀区 (A)、海淀区 (B)、丰台区、朝阳区家蝇种群具有的对敌敌畏不敏感基因表现型频率分别为 11%、34%、56%和24% ;对灭多威不敏感基因表现型频率为4%、4%、8%和20 %。ACh E对敌敌畏和灭多威的不敏感基因表现型 ,北京地区家蝇可分成4种 :1)对敌敌畏和灭多威均敏感型 ;2 )对敌敌畏不敏感 ,对灭多威敏感型 ;3)对敌敌畏敏感 ,对灭多威不敏感型 ;4 )对敌敌畏和灭多威均不敏感型。目前 ,在北京地区以对敌敌畏和灭多威均敏感的 ACh E表现型为主 ,其次为第二种类型 ,第三和第四种类型的频率不高。  相似文献   

家蝇抗菌肽的研究进展马红霞   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马红霞  孙娜  裴志花  高光 《中国兽药杂志》2007,41(11):45-49

从家蝇抗菌肽的分类、结构特点、作用机理、诱变、活性检验以及分子生物学研究等方面介绍了家蝇抗菌肽的研究进展。家蝇抗菌肽独特的作用机理、成熟的诱导、分离纯化技术及其相关基因的克隆、表达等研究成果均为对家蝇抗菌肽进行更深入的研究奠定了基础。采用分子生物学技术有望筛选并制备大量的高效家蝇抗菌肽。  相似文献   

美国杏李不同栽培模式适应性评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

斯琴格日乐  德永军  王兵  白秀兰  吴慧  张彦廷  高秀丽 《干旱区资源与环境》2007,21(11):141-145

本文通过对不同品种不同栽培模式美国杏李生长和林地土壤含水量动态变化分析表明:栽培模式3抗旱性好,在研究地可广泛应用;栽培模式2在研究地比较适合在有一定灌溉条件的地区应用;栽培模式1抗旱性适中,可在研究地土壤水分条件尚好的地区应用;栽培模式5可在研究地土壤水分条件尚好的地区控制应用;栽培模式4在研究地不宜采用。  相似文献   

Increase of in vitro regeneration in Malus domestica by the application of phosphatase inhibitors   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. Graph  G. Wricke 《Plant Breeding》1998,117(6):563-566

The effect of the phosphatase inhibitors sodium fluoride and sodium orthovanadaate on adventitious shoot regeneration from primary leaf explants was tested in eight genotypes of apple Malus domestica Borkh. Ten different concentrations between 0.5 and 100μM of each substance were added to a modified Murashige and Skoog regeneration medium containing 0.9 μM TDZ and 0.5 μM IBA. In general, all the con-centrations tested were able to promote shoot formation, although distinct maxima could be observed depending upon the genotype and the inhibitor. Shoot yield was influenced mostly by the genotype and by the concentration of the inhibitor, as well as the interaction between these two factors. In six of the eight genotypes the total number of regenerated shoots increased significantly compared with the control. This was achieved by an increase of the number of regenerating explants as well as the number of shoots per regenerating explant Comparing these results with those of former publications, application of the two phosphatase inhibitors resulted in an improved regeneration response in the corresponding genotypes. This method may also contribute to the understanding of in vitro regeneration in plants.  相似文献