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Effect of dietary Schizochytrium microalga oil on selected markers of low‐grade inflammation in rats 
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下载免费PDF全文 T. Komprda Z. Sládek O. Škultéty S. Křížková V. Rozíková B. Němcová T. Šustrová M. Valová 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(6):1169-1178
The objective of the present study was to evaluate a potential of Schizochytrium microalga oil to alleviate possible negative effects of high‐fat‐high‐energy diets. Forty adult male rats (Wistar Albino) were fed 7 weeks the diet containing beef tallow + evaporated sweetened milk (diet T) intended to cause mild obesity and low‐grade systemic inflammation. Consequently, the animals were divided into four groups by 10 animals each and fed either the T‐diet (control) or the diet containing 6% of safflower oil (S), 6% of fish oil (F) and 6% of Schizochytrium microalga oil (A), respectively, for another 7 weeks. The A‐diet decreased (p < 0.05) live weight to 86% and glycaemia to 85% of control, respectively; an effect of the S‐ and F‐diet on these markers was insignificant (p > 0.05). In comparison with control, higher (p < 0.05) deposition of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) + docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the epididymal adipose tissue (EAT) of the A‐rats correlated with increased (p < 0.05) plasma adiponectin concentration, but it was without the effect (p > 0.05) on cellular adiponectin content in the EAT. Higher (p < 0.05) EPA+DHA deposition in the liver of the A‐rats correlated with higher expression (149% of control; p < 0.05) of the gene coding for peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma, and with lower expression (82% and 66%; p < 0.05) of the genes coding for adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2; no relationship to the expression of receptor GPR120 was found. The A‐diet did not affect amount of the nuclear fraction of the nuclear factor kappa B in the liver, but increased plasma level of anti‐inflammatory cytokine TGF‐β1 (p < 0.05). The presented data agree with results of other in vivo rodent and human studies, but not with literature data regarding in vitro experiments: it can be concluded that the effects of dietary oils on inflammatory markers need further investigation. 相似文献
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黄麻链霉菌NF0919菌株发酵培养基的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以黄麻链霉菌(Streptomyces corchorusii)NF0919菌株发酵液对草莓炭疽病菌(Glomerella cingulata)的抑菌率为效价指标。通过单因素试验筛选出NF0919菌株发酵用最佳的碳源、无机盐和氮源,在此基础之上,再通过正交试验和二次通用旋转组合设计试验,对NF0919菌株发酵培养基进行优化。结果表明:与发酵初始培养基相比,优化后得到的最佳培养基发酵液对草莓炭疽病菌的相对毒力效价提高了13.77倍。筛选得到的最佳发酵培养基组成为:10.2%马铃薯淀粉、2.6%棉籽蛋白、0.1%CaCO3、0.05%K2HPO4、0.05%MgSO4。 相似文献
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纳滤膜技术及其在乳品工业中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
阐述了纳滤膜的特点、分离机理及其在乳品工业中的应用研究现状,并对存在问题进行了分析. 相似文献
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采用HPLC法检测分析了黄麻链霉菌NF0919菌株发酵提取液的主要有效成分,以确定该发酵液的HPLC检测方法,采用菌丝生长速率法对不同处理条件下的发酵提取液进行抑菌活性测定,以确定该发酵提取液的稳定性。结果表明,在采用C18柱,波长305nm,甲醇与水梯度洗脱的条件下,所检测到的发酵提取液物质成分最多;该菌株发酵提取液对热、碱、紫外线的稳定性较差,对酸、光照均较稳定,在冰箱贮藏条件下,该菌株的发酵提取液稳定性较强,具有一定的研究开发价值。 相似文献
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随着膜系统运行至一定年限,加上膜系统长期超负荷运行和膜化学清洗的不及时、不规范,都将加快膜元件的老化,造成膜元件对离子、小分子有机物等物质的截留率有所下降。膜出水COD偏高,电导率升高、颜色偏黄已成为纳滤/反渗透(NF/RO)系统运行过程中出现较频繁的问题之一,严重影响着膜系统的出水水质和出水美观度。本试验选取长沙生活垃圾渗滤液处理厂出水水质差的反渗透/纳滤处理系统为分析对象,通过冲击性投加的方式将专用NR-MRA-1000型修复剂粘附于膜表面,并24 h长期运行。试验结果表明,膜系统添加NR-MRA-1000型修复剂且运行48 h后,呈现出膜出水色度明显降低,COD截留率上升以及出水电导率下降、膜运行压力上涨等产水特征,对膜产水通量没有显著影响;且膜修复剂试验运行60 d后,膜机组相关产水性能恢复至原来的标准。 相似文献
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β‐carotene is one of the most abundant carotenoids, has potential anti‐inflammatory effect, it has been reported that β‐carotene could suppress LPS‐induced inflammatory responses by inhibiting nuclear factor kappa B (NF‐κB) translocation, but the more detailed molecular mechanisms underlying the anti‐inflammatory action of β‐carotene remain to be fully understood. In this study, we investigated the influence of β‐carotene on the activation of JAK2/STAT3, MAPK, and NF‐κB signaling pathway induced by LPS in RAW264.7 cells and peritoneal macrophages. Cells were treated with different concentrations of β‐carotene for 3 hr after LPS treatment for 24 hr. The mRNA expression and the release of IL‐1β, IL‐6, and TNF‐α were evaluated by RT‐PCR and ELISA, and the level of signaling proteins of JAK2/STAT3, MAPK, and NF‐κB signaling pathway were detected by Western blot. The results showed that β‐carotene significantly suppressed (p < 0.05) LPS‐induced release of IL‐1β, IL‐6, and TNF‐α and their mRNA expression. LPS‐induced JAK2/STAT3, IκB/NF‐κB p65, JNK/p38 MAPK signal activation were significantly attenuated (p < 0.05) by β‐carotene in a dose‐dependent manner. In conclusion, β‐carotene could attenuate LPS‐induced inflammation via inhibition of the NF‐κB, JAK2/STAT3, and JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathways in macrophages. 相似文献
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Sinupret® is frequently used as a herbal medicinal product to treat sinusitis, and it was assumed that anti-inflammatory effects might contribute to its overall beneficial properties. Here, we investigated the effects of a Sinupret® drug mixture (SIN) as well as of the novel Sinupret® dry extract (SIN DE) with the latter containing higher concentrations of active ingredients, in an in vivo model of acute inflammation, the carrageenan-induced pleurisy in rats. Both SIN and SIN DE were administered to rats orally at doses of 100 mg/kg (low dose) and 500 mg/kg (high dose) 1 h prior to intrapleural injection of carrageenan. Although both SIN and SIN DE significantly reduced the exudate volume and leukocyte numbers in the pleural exudate at the high and the low dose 4 h after carrageenan injection, the novel SIN DE was more efficient than SIN at the low dose, implying higher efficiency. In parallel, the novel dry extract SIN DE, but not SIN, at 500 mg/kg significantly lowered the levels of prostaglandin (PG)E2 in the exudates and reduced the amounts of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 protein in the lungs. Together, SIN and SIN DE exert significant oral anti-inflammatory effects, which rationalize their therapeutic use in the management of sinusitis and other viral/microbial nasal infections that are associated with inflammation. Moreover, our results suggest that based on the higher efficiency and the accompanied reduction of COX-2 expression and PGE2 formation, the novel dry extract SIN DE might be superior over the former SIN drug mixture. 相似文献
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Bioflocs are rich in a variety of probiotics and bioactive compounds, which have been documented to promote growth, regulate antioxidant status and enhance the immune system. A 60‐day experiment was conducted to investigate the effects on growth, antioxidant and immune status, NF‐κB/Nrf2 signalling molecules and stress resistance in juvenile Rhynchocypris lagowskii Dybowski fed different dietary biofloc supplementations. Four hundred fifty R. lagowskii were fed five experimental diets containing graded levels of biofloc from 0 to 160 g/kg (referred to as B0, B4, B8, B12 and B16, respectively). The results showed that biofloc supplementation markedly promoted growth performance (weight gain rate, specific growth rate); improved amylase, lipase and protease activity; and enhanced the activities of glutathione peroxidase, catalase, total superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, lysozyme, complement C3, complement C4 and immunoglobulin M in the gill, hepatopancreas, kidney, gut and serum. The malondialdehyde content was significantly reduced with treatment B12. In addition, the levels of heat shock protein 70, heat shock protein 90, interferon‐γ and insulin‐like growth factor I were substantially increased with treatment B12 compared to those with the control treatment. Furthermore, biofloc assisted in regulating the expression of NF‐κB/Nrf2 signalling molecule genes, including NF‐κB, TNF‐α, IL‐1β, IL‐8, IL‐10, TGF‐β, Nrf2, Keap1, Maf, HO‐1, CAT, GPX, GCLC and CuZn‐SOD. Overall, our results suggest that dietary supplementation with biofloc can promote growth, improve immune and antioxidant status, and enhance NF‐κB/Nrf2 signalling molecule expression and stress resistance in juvenile R. lagowskii. A suitable supplementation level of approximately 120 g/kg biofloc is recommended in the present study. 相似文献