Ouabain-sensitive Na/K-ATPase activity increases during embryogenesis in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii     

Marcy N Wilder  Do Thi Thanh Huong  Atsuro Okuno  Muharijadi Atmomarsono  Wei-Jun Yang 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(1):182-184

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Na/K-ATPase activity during larval development in the giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii and the effects of salinity on survival rates     

Do Thi  Thanh HUONG  Vidya  JAYASANKAR  Safiah  JASMANI  Hisako  SAIDO-SAKANAKA  Andrew J.  WIGGINTON  Marcy N.  WILDER 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(3):518-520

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奶牛难产激发应激性急性肾上腺皮质功能不全——心衰、水电解质严重失调辩析     

邱立和  陈贵喜  李宏全 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(2)

应激性急性肾上腺皮质功能不全症的病理机制十分复杂,目前人医的各类文献中大都以“垂体—肾上腺轴”功能不全、功能衰竭、或发生广泛性出血坏死性病演作解释。本病在奶牛分娩难产过程中并不少见,病牛的症状表现以心衰和失钠性低血症为主征。但在兽医临床上由于认识不足,曾有不少中外学者将奶牛产后卧地不起的各类疾病,含糊地统称为“母牛睡倒爬不起来综合征”;更由于救治不当,病牛常以淘汰或死亡告终。本文通过对一具体典型病例辨析,着重讨论了本病的基本病理反应和确立诊断依据,强调对本病救护施治时应遵循的基本原则,供同道们在分析和解决这一实际问题时参考。  相似文献   

Relationship between wheat yield and Suaeda glauca coverage on fields with different soil Na concentrations in China     

NOBUMASA ICHIZEN  TAKAYOSHI NISHIO  JINGYU SUN  XIAOJING LIU 《Weed Biology and Management》2004,4(3):168-170

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A salinity‐tolerant japonica cultivar has Na+ exclusion mechanism at leaf sheaths through the function of a Na+ transporter OsHKT1;4 under salinity stress          下载免费PDF全文

T. Wangsawang  S. Chuamnakthong  E. Kohnishi  P. Sripichitt  T. Sreewongchai  A. Ueda 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2018,204(3):274-284

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Influence of Soil Particle Size on the Measurement of Sodium by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(19):2330-2339

This study evaluates the effect of soil particle size (SPS) on the measurement of exchangeable sodium (Na) (EXC-Na) by near-infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy. Three hundred thirty-two (n = 332) top soil samples (0–10 cm) were taken from different locations across Uruguay, analyzed by EXC-Na using emission spectrometry, and scanned in reflectance using a NIR spectrophotometer (1100–2500 nm). Partial least squares (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR) models between reference chemical data and NIR data were developed using cross validation (leaving one out). The coefficient of determination in calibration (R²) and the root mean square of the standard error of cross validation (RMSECV) for EXC-Na concentration were 0.44 (RMSECV: 0.12 mg kg^–1) for soil with small particle size (SPS-0.053) and 0.77 (RMSECV: 0.09 mg kg^–1) for soils with particle sizes greater than 0.212 mm (SPS-0.212), using the NIR region after second derivative as mathematical transformation. The R² and RMSECV for EXC-Na concentration using PCR were 0.54 (RMSECV: 0.07 mg kg^–1) and 0.80 (RMSECV: 0.03 mg kg^–1) for SPS-0.053 and SPS-0.212 samples, respectively.  相似文献   

高亲和钾转运体在植物抗盐中的作用     

赵畅  张淼  李法莲  邵群 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(12):3470-3474

土壤盐渍化是导致作物减产的一项重要原因,Na+对大多数作物是有害的,而钾是植物不可缺少的营养成分,植物根系在外界低钾条件下主要通过高亲和性系统吸收K+.介绍了高亲和钾转运体Trk/HKT和KUP/HAK/KT 2大家族的结构和功能.主要讨论了当植物处于K+饥饿及盐胁迫下,2大家族在改善植物钾营养、提高植物耐盐性方面的作用.  相似文献   

盐碱对大鳞鳃血清渗透压、离子含量及鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活力的影响     

耿龙武  徐伟  李池陶  蔺玉华  刘晓勇  孙慧武  张永旺 《中国水产科学》2011,18(2)

通过室内毒理实验,研究了盐度、碱度以及盐碱交互作用对大鳞9E(Barbus capito)血清渗透压、血清离子(Na~+,K~+,CI~-、尿素氮)浓度和鳃丝Na~+/K~+ -ATP酶活力的影响.单因子实验中,随着含盐水平(8 g/L,10g/L、12g/L,14 g/L)的增大,大鳞鳃血清渗透压和血清离子(Na~+,K~+,Cl~-)浓度均显著升高(P<0.05),鳃丝Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活力先升高后降低,受体内外渗透压差的影响最显著(P<0.05).碱度的增大(19.05 mmol/L,30.20 mmol/L,47.86mmol/L,75.86 mmol/L)能引起血清K~+和尿素氮浓度显著升高(P<0.05),但对血清渗透压和鳃丝ATP酶活力无显著影响.在双因子实验中,盐碱交互升高会引起渗透压和血清离子(Na~+,CI~-、尿素氮)显著升高(P<0.05).方差分析结果表明,盐度、碱度及交互作用均对渗透压有显著影响,影响作用最大的是盐度,其次是碱度,交互作用最小.鳃丝Na~+/K~+-ATP酶活性先升高后降低,最高值出现在盐度10 g/L、碱度30.20 mmol/L的正交试验组.从实验结果可得出,大鳞鳃在盐度12g/L以下的水体中能生存,在盐碱共存的环境下,能耐受的上限为盐度10 g/L、碱度30.20mmol.本研究旨在掌握大鳞鳃的生存盐碱度范围,以期为该物种的增养殖生产提供基础依据.  相似文献   

水环境Cu2+对鲫鱼组织Na+-K+-ATPase酶活力的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王晓春  胡晓磐 《水利渔业》2007,27(4):64-65

研究水环境铜对鲫鱼组织Na -K -ATPase酶活力的影响,探求Na -K -ATPase酶作为铜暴露生物标记物的可能性。以30尾鲫鱼作为受试生物,随机分成5组,每组6尾。研究其剂量效应,铜离子浓度分别为0、0.004、0.02、0.1、0.5 mg/L。结果表明,随着Cu2 浓度的增加,各组织(肝、肾、鳃)的Na -K -ATPase酶活力均呈现出先升高、后降低的现象;随着Cu2 浓度的进一步上升,实验组酶活力显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。Cu2 对鳃组织Na -K -ATPase酶活力的影响最大,其次为肝,对肾的影响较小。Cu2 的胁迫可引起鲫鱼组织酶活力发生变化,Na -K -ATPase酶有望成为一个较好的水环境污染早期预警指标。  相似文献   

Water production functions of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) irrigated with saline and alkali waters using double-line source sprinkler system     

R.B. Singh  P.S. Minhas 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(5):736-744

Expected yield losses as a function of quality and quantity of water applied for irrigation are required to formulate guidelines for the effective utilisation of marginal quality waters. In an experiment conducted during 2004-2006, double-line source sprinklers were used to determine the separate and interactive effects of saline and alkali irrigation waters on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The study included three water qualities: groundwater (GW; electrical conductivity of water, ECw 3.5 dS m⁻¹; sodium adsorption ratio, SAR 9.8 mmol L⁻¹; residual sodium carbonate, RSC, nil) available at the site, and two synthesized waters, saline (SW; ECw 9.4 dS m⁻¹, SAR 10.3 mmol L⁻¹; RSC nil) and alkali (AW; ECw 3.7 dS m⁻¹, SAR 15.1 mmol L⁻¹; RSC 9.6 meq. L⁻¹). The depths of applied SW, AW, and GW per irrigation ranged from 0.7 to 3.5 cm; the depths of applied mixtures of GW with either SW (MSW) or AW (MAW) ranged from 3.2 to 5 cm. Thereby, the water applied for post-plant irrigations using either of GW, SW or AW ranged between 15.2 and 34.6 cm and 17.1 and 48.1 cm during 2004-2005 and 2005-2006, respectively and the range was 32.1-37.0 and 53.1-60.0 cm for MSW or MAW. Grain yields, when averaged for two years, ranged between 3.08 and 4.36 Mg ha⁻¹, 2.57 and 3.70 Mg ha⁻¹ and 2.73 and 3.74 Mg ha⁻¹ with various quantities of water applied using GW, SW and AW, respectively, and between 3.47 and 3.75 Mg ha⁻¹ and 3.63 and 3.77 Mg ha⁻¹ for MSW and MAW, respectively. The water production functions developed for the two sets of water quality treatments could be represented as: RY = 0.528 + 0.843(WA/OPE) − 0.359(WA/OPE)² − 0.027ECw + 0.44 × 10⁻²(WA/OPE) × ECw for SW (R² = 0.63); RY = 0.446 + 0.816(OPE/WA) − 0.326(WA/OPE)² − 0.0124RSC − 0.55 × 10⁻⁴(WA/OPE) × RSC for AW (R² = 0.56). Here, RY, WA and OPE are the relative yields in reference to the maximum yield obtained with GW, water applied for pre- and post-plant irrigations (cm), and open pan evaporation, respectively. Crop yield increased with increasing amount of applied water for all of the irrigation waters but the maximum yields as obtained with GW, could not be attained even with increased quantities of SW and AW. Increased frequency of irrigation with sprinklers reduced the rate of yield decline with increasing salinity in irrigation water. The sodium contents of plants increased with salinity/alkalinity of sprinkled waters as also with their quantities. Simultaneous decrease in potassium contents resulted in remarkable increase in Na:K ratio.  相似文献