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试验采用光镜和透射电镜技术,探讨了不同浓度氟化钠对草鱼肝脏组织显微和超微结构的影响。氟化钠暴露浓度分别为0、40、80、120 mg/L,每组设2个平行,连续暴露30 d,取肝脏组织制备切片,进行光镜和透射电镜观察。结果发现,30 d后氟化钠试验组草鱼肝脏组织均有不同程度的损伤,石蜡切片上可观察到试验组草鱼肝细胞索紊乱、断裂,细胞出现空泡变性且病变程度随氟化钠浓度升高而加重,透射电镜下可观察到试验组草鱼肝细胞线粒体轻度肿胀,脊模糊或缺失,线粒体数量减少,胞质中出现空泡。结果表明,氟化钠短期暴露可对草鱼肝脏组织造成损伤,且损伤程度存在剂量依赖效应。 相似文献
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用不同浓度的氟化钠溶液对金鱼藻进行培养,研究氟化钠对金鱼藻生长和生理作用的影响,并测定金鱼藻对水中氟离子的去除效果。结果表明：随着培养液中氟化钠浓度以及培养时间的增加,金鱼藻的叶绿素含量呈缓慢上升趋势。当氟化钠浓度较低时,金鱼藻中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）酶活性较大,而过氧化物酶（POD）酶活性较小;随着氟化钠浓度的增加,SOD 酶活性逐渐减小,POD酶活性逐渐增大。丙二醛的含量随时间的延长,在整体上有所下降。通过测定溶液中氟离子浓度的变化,结果表明：在50 mg/L氟化钠浓度下,金鱼藻去氟的效果最好,培养4 d时去除率最高、为38.55%。金鱼藻在受到氟污染时可以很好地启动自身的防御机制,对氟有良好的去除作用。 相似文献
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氟铝胁迫下茶树组培小苗的生长及其蛋白质分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以茶树子叶柄诱导的无根小苗,在添加不同质量浓度NaF,AlC13的MS培养基上培养,以探讨茶树富集氟、铝的机理．结果表明,在初代培养中,NaF,AlC13对小苗生长有明显的抑制或毒害作用．小苗培养至50d时,添加不同质量浓度NaF培养的小苗生长差异性达极显著水平,而添加不同质量浓度AlCl3培养的小苗生长差异性未达到显著水平．初代培养未死亡的芽或组织在继代培养中能恢复生长．蛋白质电泳分析表明,大田栽培茶树的芽、茎、叶和只添加NaF1mmol／L培养基培养的小苗均出现了谱带41,42;添加AlCl3 3mmol／L的出现了谱带42,而添加AlCl3 3mmoUL,NaF1mmol／L与无氟、铝添加的均未出现谱带41,42． 相似文献
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In order to study the influence of different doses of sodium fluoride on rex rabbit,rex rabbit fluorosis model was established and the fluorine contents of blood,bone,liver,kidney and other organs in rex rabbit were examined to provide a theoretical reference for the further research. Rex rabbits (age (30±5) days,weight (1.1±0.2) kg) were divided into three groups:Control group,test group Ⅰ (10 mg/(kg·d) NaF group) and test group Ⅱ (20 mg/(kg·d) NaF group). The tests lasted 100 d. The results showed that,on the 100th day,fluoride contents of bone and tooth were significantly different (P<0.05),and they were positively correlated with the time and intake of fluoride;The fluoride contents of kidney and liver were slightly different (P>0.05),and they were not significantly different between both test groups (P>0.05).The fluoride contents of blood were not significantly different between group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ (P>0.05),but both had no significant changes compared with control group (P<0.05). Sodium fluoride as a fluoride source could be used to simulate the natural state of rex rabbit fluorine poisoning. The fluoride accumulating ability in bone and tooth were stronger while the ability in blood,liver and kidney were weaker. 相似文献
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为研究不同剂量氟化钠对獭兔的影响,试验建立獭兔氟中毒模型并对獭兔血液、骨骼、肝脏、肾脏等器官氟含量进行测定。试验獭兔日龄（30±5） d,体重（1.1±0.2） kg,数量24只,分为3组：对照组、试验Ⅰ组（10 mg/（kg·d）氟化钠组）和试验Ⅱ组（20 mg/（kg·d）氟化钠组）,试验共100 d。结果表明,试验第100天测定的骨骼和牙齿氟含量在各组之间均差异显著（P<0.05）,且骨骼和牙齿的含氟量随时间和摄入氟剂量的增加而递增;肾脏和肝脏氟含量在各组之间均差异不显著（P>0.05）;试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组间血液氟含量差异不显著（P>0.05）,但都与对照组差异显著（P<0.05）。氟化钠作为氟化物来源可用来建立獭兔自然状态氟中毒症,骨骼和牙齿累积氟能力强,血液、肝脏和肾脏累积氟能力弱。本试验为进一步研究獭兔氟中毒及其防制提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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目的:探讨氟对体外培养成骨细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2和Bax基因表达的影响。方法:采用酶完全消化法分离2～3月龄胎羊颅盖骨成骨细胞,加入不同浓度(0～10-3mol/L)NaF,作用24h后,提取细胞总RNA并反转录成cDNA,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法,检测成骨细胞Bcl-2和Bax基因表达的变化。结果:1.0×10-5mol/LNaF组Bcl-2基因表达水平较对照组高,其他组Bcl-2表达水平均比对照组低;各NaF浓度组Bax基因表达量均比对照组高,且5.0×10-4mol/L组最高;除1.0×10-5mol/LNaF组外,Bcl-2/Bax比值均比对照组低,且5.0×10-4mol/L组最低。结论:高浓度NaF可能增加成骨细胞线粒体膜的通透性,下调Bcl-2 mRNA表达,上调Bax mRNA的表达,可能启动了线粒体凋亡信号转导途径。 相似文献
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Ying Liu Boxing Sun Shaoxuan Zhang Jing Li Jiajia Qi Chunyan Bai Jiabao Zhang Shuang Liang 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(6):884-896
Glycine is a well-known free radical scavenger in the cellular antioxidant system that prevents oxidative damage and apoptosis. Excessive fluoride exposure is associated with multiple types of cellular damage in humans and animals. The objective of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of glycine on sodium fluoride (NaF) exposure and the possible underlying mechanisms in a porcine testicular Sertoli cell line model. Cellular viability and proliferation were examined following NaF exposure and glycine supplementation, and glycine dramatically ameliorated the decreases in NaF-induced porcine testicular Sertoli cell viability and proliferation. Further investigations revealed that glycine decreased NaF-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, DNA fragment accumulation and the apoptosis incidence in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line; in addition, glycine improved mitochondrial function and ATP production. Notably, results of the SPiDER-β-Gal analysis suggested that glycine alleviated NaF-induced cellular senescence and downregulated P53, P21, HMGA2 and P16INK4a gene expression in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Collectively, the beneficial effects of glycine alleviate NaF-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and senescence, and together with our previous findings, support the hypothesis that glycine plays an important role in protecting against NaF exposure-induced impairments in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. 相似文献
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