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AIM:To investigate the expression of Th1-typed cytokine IFN-γ and Th2-typed cytokine IL-4 on T lymphocytes that infiltrate in nasal polyps for searching the pathogenesis of nasal polyps. METHODS:Nasal polyps tissue samples and peripheral blood were obtained from 21 patients. Normal human inferior turbinate mucosa and peripheral blood were obtained as well. Flow cytometry was adopted to detect the expression of IFN-γ and IL-4 of T lymphocytes. RESULTS: Th cytokines were rarely detected in inferior turbinate from normal human. Nasal polyps tissue consisted of abundant T lymphocytes. The expression of IL-4 and IFN-γ increased in peripheral blood from patients compared with normal human (P<0.05). The expression of IL-4 increased but the expression of IFN-γ decreased in nasal polyps compared with that of peripheral blood from the same patient (P＜0.05). CONCLUSION:There were generous of T lymphocytes infiltrating in nasal polyps. There was abnormal immune status in the local nasal mucosa from the patients, and the predomination of Th cytokine secretion changed compared with peripheral blood from the same patients, which resulted in the change of microenvironment of nasal mucosa and possibly close related to the formation of nasal polyps. 相似文献
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[目的]对合肥野生动物园袋鼠口腔和鼻腔的带菌情况进行调查。[方法]从袋鼠口腔和鼻腔中分离致病菌,并采用细菌形态学和分子生物学方法对其进行鉴定。选用14种常用抗菌药物,采用纸片扩散法进行药敏试验。[结果]14份袋鼠口腔样本中均分离到革兰氏阳性球菌,其中12只袋鼠口腔分离到葡萄球菌,占85.7%;从4只袋鼠口腔分离到链球菌,占28.5%;从2只袋鼠口腔同时分离到葡萄球菌和链球菌,占14.3%。同时,从14只袋鼠鼻腔中均分离到葡萄球菌。药敏试验结果表明,ZS-1菌株对磺胺类、大环内酯类、喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、磷霉素类、林可霉素类和四环素类药物敏感。鼻腔中细菌对磷霉素类、喹诺酮类和四环素类药物敏感。口腔中的细菌对14种常用抗菌药物均无耐药性,鼻腔中分离的细菌对卡那霉素、复方新诺明、强力霉素和阿莫西林耐药。[结论]研究结果可为袋鼠口腔和鼻腔细菌感染类疾病的有效防治提供科学依据。 相似文献
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通过对6组助剂组合吸潮速度的测定，筛选出磷化锌药签最佳助荆组合，以KT50为指标筛选出最佳的药签配方，并在选择调制剂的基础上实现了药签生产的一步法工艺。 相似文献
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目的总结鼻内镜下脑脊液鼻漏的治疗经验,探讨鼻内镜下定位和修复的方法。方法回顾分析6例脑脊液鼻漏病人诊治过程,对脑脊液鼻漏的定位及修复方法进行讨论。结果6例病人,男、女各3例,年龄28~45岁。医源性2例,外伤性2例,自发性脑脊液鼻漏2例。于鼻内镜下寻找漏出部位,发现位于颅前窝3例,位于蝶窦3例。以明胶海绵蘸生物蛋白胶加鼻黏膜修复4例,生物蛋白胶加肌肉、阔筋膜加脂肪、阔筋膜各1例。83%(5/6)1次修复成功、1例2次修复成功。结论鼻内镜下脑脊液鼻漏定位和修复具有方法简捷、疗效确切,推荐作为脑脊液鼻漏治疗的首选方法。 相似文献
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将编码CPl5／60的基因插入真核表达载体pcDNA3( )中构建重组质粒pcDNA3-15／60，然后经鼻粘膜免疫怀孕成年山羊，观察其免疫应答的产生情况及其对后代的保护力。结果为抗CPl5／60抗体存在于免疫山羊的血浆和初乳中。pcDNA3-15／60经鼻粘膜免疫的怀孕山羊产生的免疫力能传给子代，使子代对微小隐孢子虫(Cryptosporidium parvum)感染产生保护。CPl5／60-DNA免疫母羊的后代比非免疫母羊的后代排出卵囊少且排卵时间短。这就表明重组质粒pcDNA3-15／60可作为隐孢子虫候选核酸疫苗。 相似文献
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Hernández-Castro R Martínez-Chavarría L Díaz-Avelar A Romero-Osorio A Godínez-Reyes C Zavala-González A Verdugo-Rodríguez A 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2005,170(3):359-363
Nasal swab samples from clinically healthy California sea lions pups (Zalophus californianus) from six different reproductive rookeries in the Gulf of California were collected to determine the type and frequency of the representative aerobic bacterial microflora of their nasal mucosa. A total of 114 samples were examined and 100 bacterial isolates were identified and typified by microbiological and biochemical standard tests. Fifty four isolates corresponded to Gram positive bacteria (54%) and 46 isolates to Gram negative bacteria (46%). Fifteen bacterial genera were identified, including Micrococcus, Arcanobacterium, Corynebacterium, Moraxella, Neisseria, Escherichia, Kurthia, Acinetobacter, Staphylococcus, Brevibacillus, Bacillus, Klebsiella, Stenotrophomonas, Pseudomonas and Aeromonas. The most frequently isolated genera were Moraxella (24%), Micrococcus (18%), and Corynebacterium (15%). These results show the presence in the nasal cavity of sea lions of several microorganisms. Although considered part of the normal microflora, they may also be opportunistic pathogens for their hosts and may act as a potential natural sentinel of environmental changes. 相似文献
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产蛋下降综合征（EDS－76）病毒DNA探针的制备及应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用纯化的产蛋下降综合征（ＥＤＳ－７６）病毒（Ｈ９１毒株）悬液提取的核酸，经琼脂糖凝胶电泳只出现１条分子量较大、背景清晰的核酸带。用ＢａｍＨＩ酶消化产生４个片段，大小分别为１７ｋｂ、１０ｋｂ、４．０ｋｂ和２．０ｋｂ。将其中的２．０ｋｂ片段克隆进ｐＵＣ１８ＤＮＡ载体中，重组质粒ＤＮＡ用ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｎｉｎ标记作为ＤＮＡ探针，在ｄｏｔｂｌｏｔ中该探针不与鹅胚尿囊液核酸抽提物、马立克氏病病毒（ＭＤＶ）ＤＮＡ、鸡传染性贫血病毒（ＣＡＶ）ＤＮＡ、ＳＰＦ鸡基因组ＤＮＡ等核酸反应，只与３株ＥＤＳ病毒（ＥＤＳ标准毒株ＡＶ－１２７、ＥＤＳＨ９１毒株和从健康鹅体中分离的ＥＤＳＹ８１毒株）ＤＮＡ呈阳性反应。人工感染产蛋母鸡和雏鸡后２４ｈ即可用该探针从泄殖腔棉拭子样品中检测出ＥＤＳ病毒ＤＮＡ，在感染后３５ｈ仍能从部分感染鸡样品中检出。对部分探针检测阳性鸡的泄殖腔棉拭子样品用ＳＰＦ鸡胚分离病毒，并用ＨＡ和ＨＩ试验检测分离病毒的特异性；在感染过程中，同时检测了血清中ＨＩ抗体的消长情况。结果表明，人工感染鸡排毒至少可以维持２个月左右，而且血清中ＨＩ抗体即使很高，也不能阻止感染鸡的排毒。 相似文献