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选用ＡＧ５０Ｗ－Ｘ８阳离子交换树脂，并以批处理的方式，成功地将蜂蜜中的肽类物质与其它组合得到了分离。抗褐变实验结果清楚地表明，蜂蜜中的肽类成分完全没有抑制褐变的活性。这与以前的报道截然不同。 相似文献
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研究了大口黑鲈不同组织中抗菌肽的提取及其粗提物对不同菌种的抑菌作用。以新鲜的大口黑鲈为试验材料,用5％乙酸作为提取液,对大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤、肝脏、脾、卵、鳃组织进行提取,并对粗提物进行抑菌活性检测。结果表明大口黑鲈粘液、皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌有抑菌作用,皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对大肠杆菌有抑菌作用。肝脏组织抗菌肽提取物经SephadexG-25凝胶过滤层析柱分离后,其收集液对嗜水气单胞菌仍具有抑菌作用。大口黑鲈皮肤和肝脏组织提取物对嗜水气单胞菌、大肠杆菌均有抑菌作用。 相似文献
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Summary Organic matter was extracted from three soils, a Berwick sandy loam, a Franklin loamy sand, and a Cumberland silty loam. The extracts were separated into high (>8000 daltons) and low-molecular-weight (<8000 daltons) fractions using gel filtration. Reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography at 214 nm was used to separate the peptides into low-molecular-weight fractions. Peptide samples were collected with an integrated fraction collector and hydolyzed with an immobilized protease column reactor. High performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection was used to determine the amino-acid contents of the collected samples. The results indicated that peptide intermediates are present in soil size fractions. Greater quantities of several amino acids were released from the peptide hydrolyzates of the Berwick sandy loam and Franklin loamy sand, compared with the Cumberland silty loam, an uncultivated soil. These findings indicate that organic intermediates (e.g., peptides) are more prevalent in biologically active soils than in relatively inert soils. 相似文献
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[目的]研究提高海参多肽得率及其活性的工艺。[方法]探讨复配法对海参多肽得率及活性的影响,用谷胱甘肽作标准,采用邻二氮菲法测定其活性指标。[结果]海参多肽在VC0.1%、VE0.2%、卵磷脂2.0%条件下,样品活性比市售产品高50%左右,得率7.12%。[结论]该研究为海参深加工提供了有效思路。 相似文献
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[目的]研究脱毒菜籽多肽对小鼠免疫功能的影响。[方法]试验组以低、中、高剂量组0.334、0.667和2.000 g/(kg·d)的脱毒菜籽多肽灌胃小鼠,对照组以等体积纯净水灌胃,30 d后进行二硝基氟苯诱导小鼠迟发性变态反应试验、Con A诱导小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化试验、抗体生成细胞检测和血清溶血素测定试验、小鼠碳廓清试验、小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞试验、NK细胞活性测定试验、试验前后小鼠体重以及脏器/体重比值试验。[结果]脱毒菜籽多肽对小鼠的耳廓肿胀、脾淋巴细胞转化、吞噬指数a和NK细胞活性均有显著影响,但对小鼠体重增长、胸腺/体重比值、脾脏/体重比值、脾抗体生成细胞量、血清溶血素水平和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬能力均无影响。[结论]脱毒菜籽多肽具有增强免疫力的功能。 相似文献
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为观察抗菌肽对母猪生产性能及仔猪生长性能的影响。试验于母猪预产期前30天开始在饲料中添加0.3%抗菌肽,观察母猪产仔及仔猪的健康状况。结果表明：试验组与对照组相比：死胎率降低了33.3%、木乃伊率降低100%、初生成活率提高6.0 %、初生平均头重提高1.3%、窝平均存活数提高32.1%、断奶成活率提高3.3%、断奶平均头重提高25.1%、平均净增重提高32.8%。说明抗菌肽饲料添加剂可有效提高母猪的生产性能和哺乳仔猪的生长性能。 相似文献
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AIM: To investigate the anti-leukemia effect, the restricted usage and clonal expansion of TCR Vβ subfamily T cells from donor peripheral blood induced by chronic myelogenous leukemia(CML) cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide, respectively. METHODS: T cells in donor's peripheral blood were stimulated with CML cells, K562 cells and bcr3-abl2 peptide and amplified by MLTC, to induce the CML specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. The induced T cells were further analyzed for the restricted usage and clonal expansion of TCR Vβ subfamilies by using RT-PCR and genescan analysis, and the detection of specific cytotoxicity in CML by LDH release assay. RESULTS: 10-13 Vβ subfamilies were expressed in T cells from donor peripheral blood which were induced with CML cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide in 1-2 weeks by MLTC. Oligoclonal T cell in Vβ16, Vβ21 and oligoclonal tendency T cells in Vβ5, Vβ13 subfamilies were identified in induced T cells, which have the ability of specific cytoxicity to CML cells and K562 cells. CONCLUSION: The anti-CML cytotocity T cells were induced by CML cells, K562 cells and bcr-abl peptide. These induced T cells with specific cytoxicity effect may come from the clonal expansion TCR Vβ subfamily T cells. 相似文献
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LIU Xiu-hua WU Xu-dong CAI Li-rong LIU Feng-ying TANG Chao-shu SU Jing-yi 《园艺学报》2003,19(11):1456-1458
AIM: To investigate the effects of human urotensin II (hUII) on ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. METHODS: In the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) model of isolated perfused rat hearts, the effects of hUII pretreatment on cardiac function was monitored with cardiac function software of MFL Lab200. ATP, total calcium, and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in myocardium were detected. The coronary perfusion flow (CPF) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in coronary effluent were measured during reperfusion. RESULTS: In the hUII pretreated group, the release of LDH from myocardium was lower [(78.3±18.1)U/L] than I/R group [(109.3±23.9) U/L, P< 0.05], with decreased contents of MDA and calcium in myocardium (decreased by 24% and 27%, respectively, P< 0.05) and an increased myocardial ATP content [(3.8±0.4)μmol/g dw vs (2.2±0.4)μmol/g dw, P< 0.05)]. At the same time, hUII pretreatment increased CPF [(5.4±0.7) mL/min vs (3.8±0.8) mL/min in I/R group, P< 0.05], reduced left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) by 20% ( P< 0.05) with increased±d p /d t max [(217±38) kPa/s and (119±18) kPa/s vs (173±29) kPa/s and (82±25) kPa/s in I/R groups, respectively, P< 0.05]. hUII pretreatment also increased natrite/natrate (NO2-/NO3-) content in coronary effluent [(52.2±12.0)μmol/L vs (32.1±10.2)μmol/L in I/R group, P< 0.05)]. CONCLUSION: hUII pretreatment attenuated I/R injury in isolated perfused rat hearts. The protective mechanism might be associated with NO-mediated coronary vasodilation. 相似文献
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[目的 ] 研究从蛹虫草菌渣中综合提取分离虫草素、多糖、多肽的最佳工艺。 [方法 ] 以虫草素、多糖、多肽含量为指标,采用正交试验考察提取温度、液料比、提取时间以及提取次数4因素对虫草素、多糖、多肽综合提取得率的影响,并经过膜过滤技术、酶解技术将三者有效地分离。 [结果 ] 虫草素、多糖、多肽综合提取分离最佳工艺条件：在95℃下,用16倍量的水热回流提取2.0h,2次,滤液在经过膜过滤技术、酶解技术将三者有效分离。 [结论 ] 优选的实验工艺具有提取效率高、省时、省溶剂等优点。 相似文献