捕食线虫性真菌18S rDNA基因序列与种系发生关系研究     

杨莲茹  杨晓野  刘珍莲  汪明  考桂兰  刘海成  刘军 《畜牧兽医学报》2004,35(3):329-333

对捕食线虫性真菌——少孢节丛孢菌A1分离株(Arthrobotrys oligospora A1)的18S rDNA基因序列进行了研究。结果表明：其18S rDNA全基因序列为1769bp，在进化树上与同种国外分离株A．oligospora var oligospora 1最为接近，同源性为94．7％。这与二者都具有捕食性结构—菌网的特点相一致。证实捕食线虫性真菌的捕食性结构与捕食线虫性真菌种系发生有关。从少孢节丛孢菌3个分离菌株(Arthrobotrys oligospora A1、A．oligospora 1、A．oligospora2)的进化树及同源性来看。不同国家地区的丛孢菌属(Arthrobotrys)分离株确实存在差异。  相似文献   

青贮玉米蠕形菌的分离鉴定及其致病性分析     

祁鹤兴  王海春  芦光新  李宗仁  田丰  贺晨邦  徐成体  邹海涛  雷生妍  李红芳  唐海鹏 《草地学报》2023,31(1):40-49

本研究为初步明确引起青贮玉米(Zea Mays L.)叶斑病的蠕形菌种类,采集疑似病斑叶片样本,对病原菌进行分离纯化,形态特征观察,ITS-rDNA序列和GADPH基因序列系统发育分析及致病性测定。形态学和分子生物学鉴定结果表明分离得到的142株病原菌为3属6种真菌,其中麦根腐平脐蠕孢(Bipolaris sorokiniana)和玉米生平脐蠕孢(B.zeicola)为优势病原菌,分别为77株和48株;其次为大斑病菌(Exserohilum turcicum)9株,疣状弯孢(Curvularia verruculosa)2株,新月弯孢(C.lunata)3株,穗状弯孢(C.spicifera)3株。致病性测定发现麦根腐平脐蠕孢和玉米生平脐蠕孢对青海省8个主栽青贮玉米品种均有致病性,其余4种病原菌的致病性各有差异。本研究初步明确引起青贮玉米叶斑病的蠕形菌种类及其致病性,为后续开展病害诊断及其综合防控奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Discovery of a new avian bornavirus genotype in estrildid finches (Estrildidae) in Germany     

Dennis Rubbenstroth  Volker Schmidt  Monika Rinder  Marko Legler  Victor Max Corman  Peter Staeheli 《Veterinary microbiology》2014,168(2-4):318-323

Avian bornaviruses (ABV) are known to be the causative agent of proventricular dilatation disease (PDD) in parrots and their relatives (Psittaciformes). A broad range of ABV genotypes has been detected not only in psittacine birds, but also in other avian species including canary birds (Serinus canaria forma domestica) and Bengalese finches (Lonchura striata f. dom.), which are both members of the order songbirds (Passeriformes).During this study 286 samples collected from captive and wild birds of various passerine species in different parts of Germany were screened for the presence of ABV. Interestingly, only three ABV-positive samples were identified by RT-PCR. They originated from one yellow-winged pytilia (Pytilia hypogrammica) and two black-rumped waxbills (Estrilda troglodytes) from a flock of captive estrildid finches in Saxony. The ABV isolates detected here were only distantly related to ABV isolates found in passerine species in Germany and Japan and form a new genotype tentatively called ABV-EF (for “estrildid finches”).  相似文献   

Phylogenetic relationships in the North African genus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Hedysarum</Emphasis> as inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA     

H. Chennaoui  S. Marghali  M. Marrakchi  N. Trifi-Farah 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2007,54(2):389-397

Sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA were analysed to precise their length (637–643 bp) and resolve phylogenetic relationships among eight Mediterranean species of the genus Hedysarum (Fabaceae). The infra-specific variability levels of the ITS sequences of spontaneous population of H. coronarium proved a lack of polymorphism both in the length and in the sequences examined in this species. Hence, a consensus ITS sequence characterising each Hedysarum species has been investigated for analysis of inter-specific polymorphisms. The level of variation of ITS sequence was high enough to make the ITS1 and ITS2 a useful tool for phylogenetic reconstruction. However, ITS2 seems to be relatively more polymorphic and more informative than ITS1 regarding length or GC percent. The phylogenic relationships in the genus Hedysarum based on ITS1 and ITS2 sequences taken independently or together, are discussed in the context of current work in molecular biosystematics. Results exhibited the distinctiveness of the two H. spinosissimum subspecies (i.e. H. spinosissimum ssp. capitatum and H. spinosissimum ssp. spinosissimum). In addition, the great similarity of the ITS sequences between H. coronarium (the only cultivated species of the genus) and H. carnosum suggests the usefulness of the latter in selection programmes to improve pastoral production in semi-arid areas.  相似文献   

伏牛白山羊mtDNAD—loop序列多态性和系统进化分析     

李婉涛刘延鑫  赵绪永李新正  王文静权凯 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(3)

为研究河南省伏牛白山羊的遗传多样性和系统进化,试验测定了该品种8个个体的线粒体控制区全序列,结果表明,山羊控制区线粒体控制全序列长度为1212bp或1213bp,A T含量占60.1%,其中40个核苷酸位点存在变异(约占3.30%),核苷酸多样度为1.562%,这些差异共定义了7种单倍型,单倍型多样性为0.964,表明中国山羊品种遗传多样性丰富。根据伏牛白山羊序列和GENBANK两条野山羊序列构建了NJ分子系统树,聚类表明,伏牛白山羊和角骨羊单独聚在一枝上,二者亲缘关系较近,伏牛白山羊可能起源于角骨羊。  相似文献   

利用ITS序列和trnL-F序列探讨赖草属6个物种的系统发育关系     

戴杰帆 《四川草原》2011,(2):10-17

本研究克隆了赖草属6个物种Leymus karelinii,L.angustus,L.racemosus,L.arenarius,L.triticoides和L.ambiguus的ITS序列和trnL-F序列,并选用3个新麦属物种的ITS序列和27个小麦族二倍体物种的trnL-F序列,均以Bromus catharticus为外类群,用最大简约法构建系统发育树。结果发现:不同组的赖草属物种分别聚在一起;赖草属植物与新麦草属植物亲缘关系较近;新麦草属植物是这6个赖草属物种的母本来源。  相似文献   

Implications of global and regional patterns of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 clades for risk management     

Pfeiffer DU  Otte MJ  Roland-Holst D  Inui K  Nguyen T  Zilberman D 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,(3):309-316

This paper analyses the publicly available data on the distribution and evolution of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 clades, whilst acknowledging the biases resulting from the non-random selection of isolates for gene sequencing. The data indicate molecular heterogeneity in the global distribution of HPAIV H5N1, in particular in different parts of East and Southeast Asia. Analysis of the temporal pattern of haemagglutinin clade data shows a progression from clade 0 (the ‘dominant’ clade between 1996 and 2002) to clade 1 (2003–2005) and then to clade 2.3.4 (2005 onwards). This process continuously produces variants, depending on the frequency of virus multiplication in the host population, which is influenced by geographical variation in poultry density, poultry production systems and also HPAI risk management measures such as vaccination. Increased multilateral collaboration needs to focus on developing enhanced disease surveillance and control targeted at evolutionary ‘hotspots’.  相似文献   

水稻MYB-MYC基因家族的全基因组鉴定、系统进化和表达模式分析     

刘玥  陈守坤  王成微  李家伟  李海峰 《西北农业学报》2019,28(11):1790-1800

为了挖掘水稻MYB-MYC基因的功能,通过生物信息学手段对水稻MYB-MYC基因家族进行基因组水平的鉴定,并对其系统进化及表达模式进行分析。本研究在水稻中鉴定到17个MYB-MYC基因,根据系统进化树将它们划分为2个亚家族,不同亚组具有特异的保守基序和基因结构。通过对水稻MYB-MYC基因复制事件的分析发现水稻MYB-MYC基因共产生6个基因复制。此外,转录组数据分析发现水稻MYB-MYC基因在不同组织都存在表达且响应不同非生物胁迫。本试验为水稻MYB-MYC基因功能的研究提供了初步的理论基础。  相似文献   

林麝肺成纤维细胞线粒体全基因组结构特征及遗传变异分析     

唐可欣  伍茜  付文龙  程建国  吴杰  周磊  王翔  赵位  任梓薇  李依濛  刘洁  罗燕 《西北农业学报》2023,(4):534-541

林麝(Moschus berezovskii)是一种具有较高经济价值和药用价值的保护野生动物。为深入研究林麝线粒体基因组的结构特征及遗传变异,基于Illumina NovaSeq平台对林麝肺成纤维细胞FMD-C1线粒体进行全基因组测序,并进行特征注释、结构预测、序列分析和系统发育重建。结果显示,FMD-C1线粒体基因组序列全长为16 351 bp,共有13个蛋白编码基因(protein coding gene, PCG),22个tRNA,2个rRNA和两段非编码区,具有明显的AT偏好性。将序列上传至GenBank,登录号为MW879208。与NCBI上林麝的其余序列比对,FMD-C1的4个PCGs中检测出5个单氨基酸突变和3个插入氨基酸;D-loop区检测出19个差异碱基和2个碱基缺失。系统进化分析发现与林麝亲缘关系最近的是安徽麝。研究结果可为林麝的选育和遗传多样性保护提供参考依据,也为进一步探讨林麝肺部疾病线粒体水平的致病机制奠定基础。  相似文献   

福建黄兔线粒体基因组全序列测定与分析     

周彤  周娟  梁爽  鲍志远  赵博昊  胡帅帅  陈阳  吴信生 《西北农业学报》2020,30(9):1295-1303

福建黄兔是中国优良的小型兼用品种，从线粒体水平分析福建黄兔在兔形目动物中的系统发育地位，对探究其起源、进化和种群分类具有重要意义。利用PCR高保真扩增技术和生物信息学软件对福建黄兔线粒体基因组进行获取、拼接与注释。结果发现福建黄兔线粒体基因组全长17 000 bp(Genbank No.MN518689)，主要包括tRNA基因（22个）、rRNA基因（2个）、蛋白编码基因（13个）和控制区（1个）4 部分，基因排列紧密。除控制区，共存在37个编码基因，有9个基因由轻链（L链）编码，其余28个编码基因均由重链（H链）编码。22个tRNA基因中，除 tRNA-Ser(AGY)基因由于缺失DHU臂不能形成三叶草结构外，其余21种tRNA基因均可折叠形成经典的三叶草结构。控制区含有3种结构域：延长终止序列区（ETAS1和ETAS2）、中央保守区、保守序列区（CSB1、CSB2和CSB3），其中，CSB1和CSB2间存在200 bp的短重复序列，CSB3和tRNA-Phe间存在306 bp的长重复序列。基于线粒体基因组控制区序列构建10 种兔形目动物的系统进化树，结果表明福建黄兔起源于穴兔，支持将福建黄兔划归为穴兔属。  相似文献