采种大白菜地膜复盖的研究     

李风岐 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1986,(2)

为了提高大白菜(B. campestris ssp pekinensis.)种子的产量和质量,我们进行了两年地膜覆盖研究。结果表明:无论直播小株、育苗小株、老株那种采种方式,凡使用地膜覆盖的均比不覆盖的产量增加30％左右,质量也明显的提高;聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯都是良好的地而覆盖材料,在大白菜种子生产中可以取得相近似的效果。  相似文献   

在DELPHI5.0平台上利用NETBIOS设计网络通讯软件的探讨     

董丹华  王宁波 《新疆农业大学学报》2001,24(2):68-72

在组建六道湾煤矿企业信息网的过程中,我们利用DELPHI5.0平台所提供的NET-BIOS接口单元,解决了从企业原有的专用网络上获取广播数据包的异构网络间通讯问题,本文介绍了DELPHI5.0平台所提供的NETBIOS接口单元的组成及主要功能,并详细说明了网络广播数据包接收器的编程方法.  相似文献   

扁穗牛鞭草塑料袋青贮试验研究     

张锦华  黄素玲王斌 张绍东 《四川草原》2005,(1):21-22,51

对广益扁穗牛鞭草采用塑料袋进行青贮,通过使用不同厚度(0.6 mm、0.8 mm和1.0 mm)的聚乙烯薄膜和 不同的填装方法(压实和抽气),60 d后对青贮料进行品质鉴定,比较不同厚度薄膜和填装方法的优劣。结果表明,0.6 mm 规格不适于做青贮袋,0.8 mm、1.0 mm规格均适合;就抽气和压实而言,抽气由于工艺相对简单而效果较差,但压实过程 中由于力度难以掌握同样容易使塑料袋破损而导致青贮失败。  相似文献   

膜下滴灌量对甜瓜产量和品质的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

桑艳朋  王祯丽  刘慧英 《中国瓜菜》2005,(6):11-13

开展不同滴灌量对甜瓜品质影响的研究,对于新疆等西北干旱地区生产优质甜瓜、节约水资源具有重要意义。膜下不同滴灌处理对甜瓜品质的影响研究结果表明:在新疆的气候条件下,田间持水量70%-80%的处理,甜瓜品质表现较好,8601和新密19可溶性固形物含量达到13.69%和16.75%,维生素C含量分别达到8.05、12.55mg/kg,小区产量也分别高于其他处理。  相似文献   

Response of labile organic C and N pools to plastic film removal from semiarid farmland soil          下载免费PDF全文

S. S. Luo  L. Zhu  J. L. Liu  L. D. Bu  S. C. Yue  Y. F. Shen  S. Q. Li 《Soil Use and Management》2016,32(4):535-542

To examine the effects of plastic film removal on grain yield and soil organic matter (SOM), a spring maize (Zea may L.) field experiment was conducted for 5 yr at Changwu Agricultural and Ecological Experimental Station of Northwest China. Compared with traditional plastic film mulching during entire growing stages (FM), plastic film removal at the silking stage (RM) resulted in a 6.3% higher average maize yield. Under the RM treatment, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen significantly increased after the 5‐yr cultivation in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer. Significant increases in extractable organic C (EOC), KMnO₄‐oxidizable C (KMnO₄‐C) and C management index (CMI) in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer, and light fraction organic C and EOC in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer were observed in response to plastic film removal after the 1‐yr treatment; the responses were more significant after 5 yr. Under the RM treatment, significant increases in microbial biomass C, light fraction organic N, extractable organic N, KMnO₄‐C and CMI were also observed after five years in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer. Moreover, KMnO₄‐C and EOC were much more sensitive than other labile SOM fractions to the application of RM, even after only 1 yr of cultivation. Therefore, compared with mulching for the whole growing season, plastic film removal at the maize silking stage is an effective option for increasing yields and enhancing SOM concentration and soil sustainability in the regions with semiarid monsoon climates that have sufficient rainfall during maize reproductive stages.  相似文献   

Quantification of reservoir bags as airway pressure-limiting devices in a nonrebreathing system     

Tamas D. Ambrisko  Arnon Gal  Jesus N. Sarol  Ashley Mitek  Christina Braun 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2021,48(2):205-212

ObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of reservoir bag types, volumes and previous use on the peak pressures (Pmax) and the times to develop 30 cmH₂O pressure (P30) within a nonrebreathing system with a closed adjustable pressure-limiting (APL) valve.Study designIn vitro study using three-way factorial design with repeated measure on one factor.SubjectsA total of 75 new anesthesia reservoir bags (five types, three volumes, five bags from each type × volume). The bag types were reusable latex (RL), disposable latex (DL) and three disposable neoprene (DN-1, DN-2 and DN-3).MethodsEach bag was tested three times (treatments): new, after prestretching and 1 week later. The bags were attached to a Bain system and anesthesia machine with closed APL valve and patient port with O₂ flow 2 L minute^–1 until Pmax was reached. The Pmax and time to reach P30 values were determined from recorded pressure traces. General linear mixed model analysis was used to examine the effects of bag type, volume and treatment. One-sided 95% upper prediction limits of Pmax were calculated to test the null hypothesis that predicted Pmax of new bags would be ≥ 50 cmH₂O for each factor combination.ResultsRL bags were the least and DN-3 bags were the most compliant. Prestretching increased compliance in all bag types. Smaller bags of RL, DL and DN-1 were less compliant than larger ones. The predicted Pmax values were < 50 cmH₂O only for DN-3 bags after prestretching. The time to reach P30 was critically low when using 0.5 L bags (median 17 seconds).Conclusions and clinical relevanceTo minimize the risk of barotrauma, highly compliant reservoir bags (e.g. DN-3) are recommended and reusable bags should be avoided. Bags should be prestretched before first use, 0.5 L bags should be avoided and fresh gas flow minimized.  相似文献   

塑料微管配件研制与水力性能的测试研究     

马存奎  吕宁江 《灌溉排水学报》1994,(2)

按水力学原理测得新研制的７种微管件的局部水头损失系数（Ｃ）值较同形状的大管件值大。将实测内任１～８ｍｍ微管资料计算的沿程阻力系数（λ）与雷诺数（Ｒｅ）．点在模迪（Ｌ·Ｆ·Ｍｏｏｄｙ）图中分析：平直铺放微管在Ｒｅ≤２３２０时，相关点拟合线在层流线以上；在２３２０＜Ｒｅ＜２５０００时，即过渡流可归并为光滑紊流计算［１］。绕曲微管水头损失虽然大于平直铺放微管，且可不分流态，进而给出可满足不同设计条件的经验公式。  相似文献   

弧型齿残膜捡拾滚筒捡膜的机理   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20  

陈发  史建新  王学农  赵海军 《农业机械学报》2006,37(6):36-41

对弧型齿残膜清理滚筒捡膜齿的轴向排列、滚筒转速、捡膜齿运动轨迹和各相关参数进行分析研究,初步找出弧型捡膜齿满足要求的排列布置、滚筒转速和合理的入土深度,确定了残膜回收机具的运动参数λ范围,为残膜清理滚筒的设计提供了理论依据。试验表明,所设计的残膜回收机具运动参数是合理的,在保证膜土分离效果好和较高残膜捡拾率的前提下可显著提高工作效率。  相似文献   

农膜残留对大豆光生理特征及生物量累积的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄珊  樊廷录  刘萌娟  陈荣桓  梁楚涛  程万莉  陈延华  薛萐  杨晓梅 《中国生态农业学报》2021,29(6):979-990

农膜覆盖技术的应用及推广极大地提高了干旱半干旱地区的农业产量,促进了当地农业发展及社会经济效益。然而,由于农膜碎片化程度高、回收难度大、降解周期长,使得残留在土壤中的农膜日益增多,严重威胁着作物生长、土壤健康以及农业可持续发展。尽管农膜残留对土壤质量影响的研究较多,但对于其种类(可降解或不可降解)及残留累积量对作物光生理特征的研究还相对较少。本试验以大豆为研究对象,对比普通聚乙烯(PE)和生物降解(BP)两种农膜(残片大小为0.5～2 cm),研究不同农膜残留累积量(土壤重量的0、0.1%、0.5%、1.0%)下大豆花期及初荚期叶片光合作用光、CO_2响应曲线特征及花期、收获期的植株生物量,探讨塑料类型及残留量对大豆光生理特征及生物量累积的影响。结果表明:PE残留导致大豆叶片光补偿点在花期降低23.96%,而初荚期升高51.38%,说明PE残留导致大豆叶片弱光利用能力在花期提升,但在初荚期被抑制。在初荚期,BP残留使光补偿点降低54.82%,且光饱合点升高58.12%,从而提高了叶片强光适应能力,增大了叶片光能利用范围。同时, PE和BP添加使暗呼吸速率分别增长30.56%和22.28%,从而导致干物质消耗增加。土壤中PE、BP残留量的增加,最大光合力分别降低36.49%和23.56%,表明大豆叶片CO_2利用能力减弱; CO_2补偿点分别降低67.96%和38.91%,从而提高了叶片低浓度CO_2的利用能力,并降低光呼吸速率,从而减少了干物质的消耗。此外,不同农膜及残留量处理下,仅在花期0.1%与0.5%残留量的BP处理中,地下生物量随农膜残留量的增加显著降低,其他各处理间地上及地下生物量无明显变化。光响应及CO_2响应曲线各拟合参数与生物量的Pearson相关性分析结果表明,收获期PE处理下,地上生物量与光补偿点呈显著负相关,而光呼吸速率、CO_2补偿点、初始羧化效率与生物量(地上+地下)的积累有较强相关性。因此,PE农膜残留量增加提高了大豆花期叶片对于弱光的利用能力而减弱初荚期对弱光的利用能力,BP农膜残留量增加则会增强初荚期叶片对弱光的利用,也对大豆叶片适应强光的能力有所提升。  相似文献   

覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期光合参数与荧光参数的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李万峰  李兆君  梁永超  解晓瑜  魏学智  杨佳佳 《中国生态农业学报》2009,17(6):1086-1089

为探明覆膜对早春东北黑土玉米叶片光合生理特征的影响,在大田条件下,研究了覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期叶片光合参数与叶绿素荧光参数的影响.结果表明:覆膜能够显著增加不同施肥条件下玉米拔节期叶片光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和水分利用率,而对其他光合参数如细胞间隙CO2浓度和气孔限制值影响不显著.就施肥条件而言,覆膜对N、P处理玉米拔节期叶片光合参数的影响明显强于其他施肥处理.覆膜能够增加施P和PK处理玉米拔节期叶片Fm、Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo值,而显著降低了施NPK处理玉米拔节期叶片相应的荧光参数,覆膜对其他施肥处理玉米拔节期叶片叶绿素荧光参数的影响不显著.  相似文献