壳寡糖及其复合聚合氯化铝絮凝微藻富集的研究     

张跃群闫生荣  王小红等 《安徽农业科学》2014,(7):1905-1906

［目的］ 为了找到可以加速微藻富集的合适絮凝剂。［方法］ 制备了壳聚糖的降解产物壳寡糖,用于绿色巴夫藻（Pavlovaviridis Tseng, Chen et Zhang）和小球藻（Chloreiia spp.） 絮凝富集。［结果］ 终浓度为30 mg/L以上的壳寡糖溶液对2种藻类具有显著的促沉降效应。当壳寡糖与6 mg/L聚合氯化铝混合使用时,壳寡糖/聚合氯化铝促沉降效应明显提高。［结论］ 壳寡糖可以用于微藻大规模生产的采收。  相似文献   

ε-聚赖氨酸复合物对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌抑制作用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李凤梅 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,26(3):188-190

为了研究ε-聚赖氨酸对食品中常见G-菌的复合抑制效果,采用圆滤纸片法对大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的抑菌效果进行了研究。试验结果表明:ε-聚赖氨酸对于大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌均能起到抑菌作用,随着ε-聚赖氨酸浓度的增大抑菌效果逐渐增强。不同浓度的ε-聚赖氨酸与0.1%双乙酸钠复合时抑菌圈虽然都有所增大,但协同增效作用不十分显著,而与0.2%曲酸复合试剂协同抑菌作用更为显著。  相似文献   

The equine alveolar macrophage: Functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages     

Anna E. Karagianni  Ronan Kapetanovic  Bruce C. McGorumDavid A. Hume  Scott R. Pirie 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2013

Alveolar macrophages (AMs) constitute the first line of defence in the lung of all species, playing a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses to inhaled pathogens. A detailed understanding of the function and phenotype of AMs is a necessary pre-requisite to both elucidating their role in preventing opportunistic bacterial colonisation of the lower respiratory tract and developing appropriate preventative strategies. The purpose of the study was to characterise this important innate immune cell at the tissue level by making functional and phenotypic comparisons with peritoneal macrophages (PMs). We hypothesised that the tissue of origin determines a unique phenotype of AMs, which may constitute an appropriate therapeutic target for certain equine respiratory diseases. Macrophages isolated from the lung and the peritoneal cavity of 9 horses were stimulated with various toll like receptor (TLR) ligands and the production of nitrite, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), interleukin (IL) 10 and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) were measured by the Griess reaction and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and/or quantitative polymerase chain reaction, respectively. Cells were also compared on the basis of phagocytic-capacity and the expression of several cell surface markers. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated increased TNFα release following stimulation with LPS, polyinosinic polycytidylic acid (Poly IC) and heat-killed Salmonella typhinurium and increased TNFα and IDO mRNA expression when stimulated with LPS. AMs showed high expression of the specific macrophage markers cluster of differentiation (CD) 14, CD163 and TLR4, whereas PMs showed high expression of TLR4 only. AMs, but not PMs, demonstrated efficient phagocytic activity. Our results demonstrate that AMs are more active than PMs when stimulated with various pro-inflammatory ligands, thus supporting the importance of the local microenvironment in the activation status of the macrophage. This information provides a valuable knowledge base on which to improve our understanding of the role of macrophages and their microenvironment in equine innate immunity.  相似文献   

‘王林’苹果苦痘病的防治试验     

韩丽红 《北方果树》2020,(1):20-21

近几年来‘王林’苹果苦痘病的发病率较高,为了探索防治办法,2018—2019年在瓦房店市驼山乡大魏村‘王林’苹果园进行施用“聚能螯合钙+硅”+生物有机肥试验。结果表明:第1年好果率达到90.2%,比对照提高15.0%;第2年分别为96.82%、22.23%。病果的病斑数也明显减少。  相似文献   

小麦玉米为主体集约种植多维用地的研究     

杨怀森  杨毅敏  郜庆炉  宋留轩 《中国农业科学》1998,31(4):81-83

小麦玉米为主体集约种植多维用地的研究＊杨怀森杨毅敏郜庆炉宋留轩（河南职业技术师范学院,新乡４５３００３）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎＩｎｔｅｎｓｉｖｅＰｌａｎｔｉｎｇｏｆＰｏｌｙ－ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＬａｎｄＵｓｅｗｉｔｈＷｈｅａｔａｎｄＭａｉｚｅａｓＰｒｉｎｃ...  相似文献   

中华鲟ASDIGIRR与ASTRAF6基因的克隆与表达     

张利凤  汤东东  郑楚文  邓丹  郭慧芝  张书环  张文兵  许巧情  李宁求 《水产学报》2021,45(8):1296-1306

中华鲟是处在硬骨鱼类与软骨鱼类之间的中国古老的珍稀鱼类之一,但在人工繁殖和养殖过程中,容易受到不同疾病的危害,因此,需要深入研究其免疫调控,为其疾病预防提供理论依据。单个免疫球蛋白白细胞介素-1受体相关分子(SIGIRR)和肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)是toll样受体(TLR)信号通路的2个重要的信号转导元件。本研究鉴定了中华鲟的SIGIRR和TRAF6的同源物,分别命名为ASDIGIRR (Acipenser sinensis DIGIRR)和ASTRAF6 (A. sinensis TRAF6),并研究它们在正常组织中的表达和Poly(I:C)诱导后的表达模式。结果显示,ASDIGIRR和ASTRAF6在健康鲟的10个组织中均有表达,且分别在肠道和头肾组织中表达量最高;用Poly (I:C)孵育中华鲟脾脏细胞后,ASDIGIRR在3 h时的表达量显著下调,在6 h时恢复至正常水平,后在24 h显著上调达到最高值,随后开始下调,至48 h时仍显著高于对照组,而ASTRAF6在6 h达到最高表达量,维持到24 h后再下调,48 h时下降至最低水平。研究表明,ASDIGIRR和ASTRAF6在中华鲟抵御病原入侵的免疫防御过程中起着重要作用。  相似文献   

Degradation behaviour of poly(lactic acid) films and fibres in soil under Mediterranean field conditions and laboratory simulations testing     

E. Rudnik  D. Briassoulis 《Industrial Crops and Products》2011,33(3):648-658

Long-term degradation/disintegration behaviour, indicative of the biodegradation in soil behaviour of poly(lactic acid) films and fibres, was studied in natural Mediterranean soil environment during an eleven-month trial in the experimental field. In parallel, simulated soil burial experiments were carried out under controlled laboratory conditions. The degradation/disintegration behaviour of PLA was analysed using visual inspection, mechanical testing, DSC and FTIR analysis. The influence of the thickness and the type of the materials (film vs. fibre) on disintegration was investigated under the given mild conditions. For comparison purposes, degradation/disintegration of PLA film was also studied under low temperature composting conditions (house composting). During long-term exposure under natural soil environment dominated by complex and uncontrolled biotic-abiotic conditions and Mediterranean climatic conditions and under house composting conditions, PLA film samples of different thicknesses were partially, to a rather low degree, degraded mechanically or slightly disintegrated. The results showed that degradation behaviour of bio-based polymers like poly(lactic acid) in a real soil environment is a complex phenomenon, following different patterns regarding morphological changes.  相似文献   

酸模叶蓼对重金属 Pb胁迫的生理响应     

吴晓薇  裴红宾  张永清  周进财  高振峰  连慧达 《河南农业科学》2013,(10)

采用水培法,研究不同质量浓度[0 mg/L （对照）、200 mg/L、600 mg/L、800 mg/L ]Pb处理对酸模叶蓼叶片枯黄比例、叶绿素含量及各种抗氧化酶活性等生理生态指标的影响。结果表明：随着Pb质量浓度的增加,酸模叶蓼的叶片枯黄比例逐渐增加,完全展开叶数逐渐减少,植株生长受到显著抑制;酸模叶蓼幼苗的生物量呈下降趋势;酸模叶蓼叶片的丙二醛含量、相对电导率、超氧化物歧化酶活性均呈升高的趋势,叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量表现为逐渐下降的趋势,过氧化物酶活性则呈先升高后降低的趋势。在3种Pb浓度胁迫下,15 d内酸模叶蓼体内的Pb积累量分别达到30．21、75．86、100．25 mg/kg ;Pb在酸模叶蓼根中以醋酸提取态、盐酸提取态为主,而在茎、叶中则以盐酸提取态为主。酸模叶蓼对Pb具有一定的富集作用。  相似文献   

PET fabric supported fixed site carrier membrane for selective metal ion transport     

Long?Yi?Jin  Soukil?MahEmail author 《Fibers and Polymers》2002,3(1):14-17

Development of a novel fixed site carrier membrane (FCM), supported by PET fabric for metal ion separation is reported. The membranes were prepared by dipping PET fabric into the methylene chloride solution of Poly(5-vinyl-m-phenylene-m′-phenylene-32-crown-10)_ (P(VCE)), a polymeric metal ion carrier. It was found that the flux of mono-valent metal ion transported across the membrane is significantly differed from each other and the flux decreases in the order Cs⁺>Rb⁺>K⁺>Na⁺>Li⁺ irrespective to the anion except perchlorate anion. It was explained in terms of the stability of the complex, formed by crown ether unit of the P(VCE) and the various metal ions, meanwhile, the lower rate of transport in the presence of perchlorate anion was ascribed to its low hydrophilicity.  相似文献   

Aroma finishing of PET fabrics with PVAc nanoparticles containing lavender oil     

Sung Ok Sohn  So Min Lee  Yun Mi Kim  Jeong Hyun Yeum  Jin Hyun Choi  Han Do Ghim 《Fibers and Polymers》2007,8(2):163-167

A durable aroma finishing for PET fabric was carried out by adopting poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) nanoparticles containing lavender oil (LO) in core. Relatively small size of PVAc nanoparticles (ca. 244 nm of mean particle diameter) was expected to resist the frictional destruction of the particles, which is frequently observed in cases of microcapsules. PVAc nanoparticles containing LO in core were prepared by emulsification-diffusion method and their application as an aroma releasing agent for PET fabrics was assessed through the observation of releasing profiles of LO in ethanol for experimental acceleration. Melamine-formaldehyde (MF) microcapsules containing LO were also prepared and treated on fabrics for comparison. PVAc nanoparticles treated on PET fabric showed higher initial releasing amount, which was ascribed to the enhanced surface area. After 2 days of releasing, PET fabric treated with PVAc nanoparticles showed slower and more stable releasing profile and reached about 12 ppm of cumulative release after 16 days, which was under two thirds of that with MF microcapsules. PVAc nanoparticles can be used as an agent for durable aroma finishing of PET fabrics.  相似文献