生长抑素(SS)与硫氧还原蛋白(Thioredoxin)相融合生成的2种基因工程化融合蛋白SS-N/X和SS-N/S的表达特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘永庆  陈溥言  杜念兴  赵国屏 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(2):172-176

对基因工程化生长抑素（somatostatin,SS)-硫氧还原蛋白（Thioredoxin)融合蛋白SS－N／X和SS－N／S的表达产量、水溶性、Triton X-100对SS融合蛋白水溶性的影响、包涵体的溶解和复性特点以及SS的抗原性与免疫原性等特性进行了研究。结果显示，在30℃的低温下用IPTG诱导表达，SS－N／X融合蛋白主要以可溶性形式存在，占75．8％，色涵体仅占24．2％；而SS－N／S融合蛋白则主要以包涵体的形式存在，占81．1％，可溶性蛋白仅占18．9％；32C载体（pEG-32C)蛋白则居二者之间，可溶性蛋白与包涵体大约等比例出现。SS－N／S在低温下诱导可超量表达SS融合蛋白，其表达量约占菌体总蛋白的40．94％。0．5％ Triton X-100对融合蛋白的不溶性有非常显著的影响，几乎可使所有的SS－N／X融合蛋白和大部分SS－N／S融合蛋白及32C硫氧还原蛋白变成水溶性的。32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体在尿素中的溶解度明显高于SS－N／S包涵体，2mol/L尿素可使近一半的32C硫氧还原蛋白包涵体溶解，而SS－N／S包涵体只有27．5％溶解；但在5mol/L尿素时，两者均可基本全部变为可溶性的。在SS融合蛋白包涵体溶解时加入还原剂二硫苏糖醇，可明显降低SS的抗原性。SS融合蛋白（水溶性融合蛋白和复性后的包涵体）具有良好的SS抗原性和免疫原性。由SS融合蛋白与弗氏不完全佐剂制成试验用疫苗，免疫BALB／c小鼠、仔猪和羔羊等动物，可显著提高免疫动物的增重。  相似文献   

Disulphide structure of high-molecular-weight (HMW-) gliadins as affected by terminators     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2017

This study aimed at elucidating SS-bonds of HMW-gliadins (HGL) from wheat with the focus on terminators of glutenin polymerisation. HGL from wheat flour extracts non-treated or treated with the S-alkylation reagent N-ethylmaleinimide (NEMI) were compared. HGL from wheat flour Akteur were isolated, hydrolysed with thermolysin and the resulting peptides pre-separated by gel permeation chromatography and analysed by liquid chromatography/mass-spectrometry using alternating electron transfer dissociation/collision-induced dissociation. Altogether, 22 and 28 SS-peptides from samples without and with NEMI treatment, respectively, were identified. Twenty-six peptides included standard SS-bonds of α- and γ-gliadins, high-molecular-weight and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits. Eleven SS-bonds were identified for the first time. Fifteen peptides unique to HGL contained cysteine residues from gliadins with an odd number of cysteines (ω5-, α- and γ-gliadins). Thus, gliadins with an odd number of cysteines, glutathione and cysteine had acted as terminators of glutenin polymerisation. Decisive differences between samples without and with NEMI treatment were not obvious showing that the termination of polymerisation was already completed in the flour. The two HGL samples, however, were different in the majority of ten peptides that included disulphide-linked low-molecular-weight (LMW) thiols such as glutathione and cysteine with the former being enriched in the non-treated HGL-sample.  相似文献   

七彩山鸡胃肠道生长抑素细胞的免疫组织化学定位     

李丽霞 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(30):18684-18686

[目的]应用生长抑素（somatostatin,SS）抗血清研究七彩山鸡（Phasianus colchicas）胃肠道SS免疫活性细胞的分布密度和形态,并探讨其分布型的成因及细胞形态与功能的关系。[方法]采用免疫组织化学方法进行试验。[结果]SS细胞在腺胃及十二指肠以下都有分布。在回肠分布密度最高,空肠和十二指肠较高,盲肠和腺胃次之,直肠很少。SS细胞的型态多样,呈圆形、椭圆形、锥体形等,主要分布于胃肠固有膜、黏膜上皮细胞之间、黏膜上皮细胞基部、腺泡上皮细胞之间。[结论]七彩山鸡胃肠道SS细胞分布型的形成与各部位消化功能有关,根据形态,认为七彩山鸡胃肠道SS细胞具有内、外分泌两种功能。  相似文献   

H9N2亚型禽流感病毒传播途径特性的比较及其表面基因序列分析     

石火英  陈素娟  高崧  刘武杰  刘秀梵 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(1):26-30

选择中国大陆最早分离的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)A/Chicken/Guangdong/SS/94(H9N2)(缩写为SS株)和1998年大流行时期分离的H9N2亚型AIVA/Chicken/Shanghai/F/98(H9N2)(缩写为F株)为研究对象,对其在SPF鸡体内的复制能力和传播途径特性比较后发现,F株在4周龄SPF鸡气管中的复制能力高于SS株,F株可以经气溶胶传播途径传播,SS株不能经气溶胶传播途径传播;利用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法获取F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的cDNA,序列分析得知,F株和SS株的HA和NA基因的同源性分别是96.6%和98.1%;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸序列都是PARSSR↓GL,但有5个氨基酸的差异,即166位N(F)→D(SS)、198位A(F)→V(SS)、217位V(F)→I(SS)、335位G(F)→R(SS)、504位L(F)→S(SS);2株病毒的NA基因在63~65位都存在氨基酸缺失,但在NA基因红细胞吸附位点的氨基酸序列不同,分别是IKKDSRSG(F)和IKEDLRSG(SS)。F株和SS株的传播特性差异是否与其表面基因序列有关,有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

Rootstock influence on ‘delicious’ and ‘golden delicious’ apple fruit quality at harvest and after storage     

Fenton E. Larsen  Robert Fritts  Kenneth L. Olsen 《Scientia Horticulturae》1985,26(4):339-349

The influence of 9 rootstocks (M2, M7, M25, M26, MM104, MM106, MM109, MM111 and seedling) on fruit quality at harvest and after storage of ‘Wellspur Delicious’ (WS) and ‘Goldspur’ (GS), and of 3 rootstocks (M7, M26 and MM106) on fruit quality of ‘Red King Delicious’ (RK) and ‘Golden Delicious’ (GD) apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) was evaluated during a 4-year period. Fruits from trees on M26 were larger, developed earlier color and soluble solids (SS), and maintained higher levels of acidity (at harvest and during storage) in comparison with other rootstocks. Fruit from trees on M2 tended to have high SS. Fruit color from trees on MM104, MM106 and MM109 tended to be comparatively poor. There were significant rootstock effects on SS, starch, acidity, color, circumference, weight and box size.  相似文献   

Prevalence of Type VI Secretion System in Spanish Campylobacter jejuni Isolates          下载免费PDF全文

M. Ugarte‐Ruiz  R. A. Stabler  L. Domínguez  M. C. Porrero  B. W. Wren  N. Dorrell  O. Gundogdu 《Zoonoses and public health》2015,62(7):497-500

Infections from Campylobacter jejuni pose a serious public health problem and are now considered the leading cause of foodborne bacterial gastroenteritis throughout the world. Sequencing of C. jejuni genomes has previously allowed a number of loci to be identified, which encode virulence factors that aid survival and pathogenicity. Recently, a Type VI secretion system (T6SS) consisting of 13 conserved genes was described in C. jejuni strains and recognised to promote pathogenicity and adaptation to the environment. In this study, we determined the presence of this T6SS in 63 Spanish C. jejuni isolates from the food chain and urban effluents using whole‐genome sequencing. Our findings demonstrated that nine (14%) strains harboured the 13 ORFs found in prototype strain C. jejuni 108. Further studies will be necessary to determine the prevalence and importance of T6SS‐positive C. jejuni strains.  相似文献   

细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统装配的研究进展     

康海泓  杨倩 《畜牧与兽医》2010,42(4)

细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统的发现是病原菌致病机理的重大发现。病原菌为了生存和进入真核宿主细胞,经过长期进化逐渐形成了入侵宿主细胞的特异性机制,其中最显著的机制是细菌Ⅲ型分泌系统(T3SS)。T3SS可以将病原菌效应蛋白直接注入宿主细胞中。最初T3SS只是在少数的致病菌中发现,后来在人类、动物甚至植物的共生菌或益生菌中都有发现。近几年在T3SS的结构、装配以及致病机理的研究上取得巨大的进展。研究T3SS的装配不仅有助于探索病原菌的致病机制,还对研究细胞器装配和蛋白分泌有很大的帮助。  相似文献   

不同来源木聚糖酶对黄羽肉鸡小肠绒毛形态结构和黏膜生长抑素mRNA表达的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋桂韬  胡艳  王向荣  张旭  张石蕊  戴求仲 《动物营养学报》2011,23(2):266-273

本文旨在比较研究小麦型饲粮中添加不同来源木聚糖酶对黄羽肉鸡小肠绒毛形态结构和黏膜生长抑素(SS)mRNA表达的影响.选择22日龄、体重相近的健康黄羽肉鸡375羽,随机分成3个组,每组5个重复,每重复25羽.对照组饲喂小麦型基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组分别饲喂在基础日粮中添加250 mL/t真菌性和细菌性木聚糖酶的试验饲粮,试...  相似文献   

不同氮、磷施用量对甜菜叶片中蔗糖代谢有关酶活性的影响     

刘娜  周芹  于海彬 《中国糖料》2006,(1):30-33

甜菜叶片中蔗糖磷酸合成酶、蔗糖合成酶、转化酶的活性随土壤施氮、磷的量不同而变化,氮磷营养对蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性调节表明,随施氮量的增加（0～300kg/hm^2）,叶片蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性相应地提高,在同等施氮条件下,增加磷的施用量可提高蔗糖磷酸合成酶的活性.在苗期,施用氮、磷肥对蔗糖合成酶的活性没有影响.生育后期,蔗糖合成酶的活性随施氮量的增加而活性提高.但在较高的施氮水平下,提高磷的施用量可降低蔗糖合成酶的活性.生育期内氮、磷对转化酶无明显的调节作用.  相似文献   

表观健康猪群携带猪链球菌2型毒力因子的分布特征     

陈进喜  覃芳芸  熊毅  翟成兵  郑彦梓  黄梅 《中国动物检疫》2012,29(10):46-48

为了研究钦州市猪链球菌2型(SS2)的毒力因子分布特征,采用多重PCR方法对从我市健康猪扁桃体分离的11株SS2相关毒力基因——荚膜多糖(Cps2J),溶菌酶释放蛋白(Mrp),胞外蛋白因子(EF),溶血素(Sly),进行毒力基因检测。检测结果显示:毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly+共有8株,毒力基因型为Mrp+epf+Sly-共有1株,这两种毒力基因型可归为强毒力基因型,占此次健康猪源毒株的81.8%;另外Mrp-epf-Sly-共有2株,属于弱毒和无毒基因型,占健康猪源毒株的18.2%。通过结果分析,预示我市目前SS2的主要流行菌株是同时具有4种毒力因子的高致病性菌株。  相似文献