抗青枯病花生种质资源的鉴定与筛选     

杨光  李航宇  陈龙  石守设  余明慧 《农学学报》2021,11(12):44-47

为筛选适宜河南省信阳市种植的抗青枯病花生品种,对27份花生品种青枯病田间病圃进行鉴定,计算其发病率和病情指数,从而进行抗病性鉴定和筛选。结果表明,27个供试品种中,中高抗品种共10个占总数的37%,3个品种类型各筛选出2个抗病品种。6个抗病品种发病规律表明,7天和14天病情指数增长较快,21天后基本无变化。高油型花生‘远杂9102’和‘信花425’,高油酸型花生‘信花14号’和‘驻花11号’,普通型花生‘远杂21号’和‘豫花149号’为适宜信阳种植的抗病品种。  相似文献   

野生洛巴伊口蘑菌株的分离与鉴定   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

刘月廉  谭树明  温美英  梁恩义 《食用菌学报》2001,8(2):19-23

采用3种不同分离方法和3种不同培养其鉴定了洛巴伊口蘑野生子实全分离菌株，结果表明，不同的分离菌株与培养其结构，其菌丝生长势与长速差异显著，根据形态特征和培养特性，所分离的菌株被鉴定为洛巴伊口蘑。  相似文献   

RAPD标记鉴定果树芽变的可行性分析   总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19  

房经贵  章镇  陈崇顺  王三红  周兰华 《果树学报》2001,18(3):182-185

在综合分析果树芽变的遗传特点以及RAPD标记技术的原理与存在问题的基础上，结合已有的研究报道，对RAPD标记应用于果树芽变鉴定中的可行性进行了探讨。对于不同的果树芽变类型，RAPD标记技术表现出不同的鉴定可行性。同时，对某些有关的问题提出了相应的建议。  相似文献   

用分子生物学方法鉴别检测动物源性饲料中的牛羊源性成分   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

杨宝华  宗卉  林庆燕  俞火 《中国畜牧杂志》2002,38(1):3-5

为了防止海绵状脑病疫区和痒病疫区反刍动物源性饲料进入我国 ,非常有必要对贸易往来中的肉骨粉品种来源进行鉴定检测。我们采用分子生物学方法从动物源性饲料中鉴别检测牛、羊特异性线粒体DNA的片段 ,并用限制性内切酶SspⅠ对PCR产物进行酶切鉴定及DNA序列测定。该方法的灵敏度可达 0 .12 5 % ,具有灵敏度高、快速和特异性强的优点。  相似文献   

PCR方法鉴别肉骨粉中的动物成份种类   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

李林徐江涛  张永强王志亮 《中国动物检疫》2004,21(4):29-31

为防范疯牛病传入我国,有必要鉴别肉骨粉中动物成份的种类。针对牛、羊、猪和鸡四种动物的特异性核苷酸序列,分别选用和设计了四对特异性引物,用试剂盒提取四种动物的肉骨粉或者处理过的肉组织中的DNA,然后进行PCR扩增,所扩增的目的片断大小分别为271bp、199bp、196bp、148bp,运用PCR技术建立了鉴定这四种动物源性成分的方法。结果分别扩增出四种动物的特异性条带,证明该PCR方法具有很高的特异性和敏感性,而且成本低廉,简便易行,因此可以作为鉴别肉骨粉种类的常规方法。  相似文献   

Identification of a potentially important antigen of pasteurella haemolytica     

S.K. Weldon  D.A. Mosier  K.R. Simons  R.C. Craven  A.W. Confer 《Veterinary microbiology》1994,40(3-4):283-291

To identify antigens which may be important for stimulating immunity to pneumonic pasteurellosis, a bovine antiserum to whole P. haemolytica was used to screen a recombinant lambda gt11/P. haemolytica expression library. One of the recombinant bacteriophage clones identified with the bovine antiserum, SW20C, expressed a fusion protein which was also recognized by rabbit antiserum to partially purified P. haemolytica culture supernatant and was found to be immunogenic in guinea pigs. The guinea pig antibody recognized a 100 kDa protein in P. haemolytica cell lysates. Sequence analysis of the cloned DNA from SW20C identified a fragment of 1443 bp with a small open reading frame that was contiguous with the lacZ sequence. The 153 bp P. haemolytica-specific open reading frame encoded a polypeptide of approximately 6kDa. Homology searches of Genbank and the EMBL data bases revealed no homology of this open reading frame with any other bacterial sequences including P. haemolytica leukotoxin and Ssa1. Evaluation of sera from calves that were scored either susceptible or resistant to experimental pneumonic pasteurellosis demonstrated a significant (P < 0.001) correlation between the intensity of the antibody response to the SW20C antigen and resistance to disease.  相似文献   

副鸡嗜血杆菌的初步分离与鉴定     

杨灵芝  张兴晓  刘美丽  王秀云 《中国家禽》2003,25(20):10-11

从某鸡场发病鸡中分离出一株细菌，经过病原的分离培养、生化鉴定试验、动物回归试验等实验室方法，初步鉴定为副鸡嗜血杆菌。通过药敏试验筛选敏感药物，对该病的防治起到了积极的效果。  相似文献   

Campylobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Verocytotoxic Escherichia coli,and Antibiotic Resistance in Indicator Organisms in Wild Cervids     

A Lillehaug  B Bergsj?  J Schau  T Bruheim  T Vik?ren  K Handeland 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2005,46(1):23-32

Faecal samples were collected, as part of the National Health Surveillance Program for Cervids (HOP) in Norway, from wild red deer, roe deer, moose and reindeer during ordinary hunting seasons from 2001 to 2003. Samples from a total of 618 animals were examined for verocytotoxic E. coli (VTEC); 611 animals for Salmonella and 324 animals for Campylobacter. A total of 50 samples were cultivated from each cervid species in order to isolate the indicator bacterial species E. coli and Enterococcus faecalis/E. faecium for antibiotic resistance pattern studies. Salmonella and the potentially human pathogenic verocytotoxic E. coli were not isolated, while Campylobacter jejuni jejuni was found in one roe deer sample only. Antibiotic resistance was found in 13 (7.3%) of the 179 E. coli isolates tested, eight of these being resistant against one type of antibiotic only. The proportion of resistant E. coli isolates was higher in wild reindeer (24%) than in the other cervids (2.2%). E. faecalis or E. faecium were isolated from 19 of the samples, none of these being reindeer. All the strains isolated were resistant against one (84%) or more (16%) antibiotics. A total of 14 E. faecalis-strains were resistant to virginiamycin only. The results indicate that the cervid species studied do not constitute an important infectious reservoir for either the human pathogens or the antibiotic resistant microorganisms included in the study.  相似文献   

火鹤花穿孔线虫的病原鉴定   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈勇  王宏毅 《植物检疫》2002,16(2):78-80

从进境火鹤花根组织和椰糠介质分离的穿孔线虫群体 ,经形态观察和测计 ,结果表明该线虫为香蕉穿孔线虫。并就穿孔线虫属的分类鉴定作了简述。  相似文献   

黄瓜雌雄株性别苗期化学鉴别方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈学好  陈艳萍  曹碚生  曾广文 《中国蔬菜》2002,1(4):4-6

应用BTB(溴麝香草酚蓝 )法、NADH(还原辅酶Ⅰ )法和TTC(氯化三苯基四氮唑 )法对黄瓜雌雄株进行了苗期鉴别 ,结果表明 :雌、雄株提取液加入BTB液后雌株转色快于雄株 ,反应后 5h(小时 )内在 6 30nm处雌、雄株吸光值差异最大 ,是鉴别黄瓜雌、雄株的最佳时期。雌、雄株NADH含量和TTCH含量差异显著。BTB法、NADH法和TTC法鉴别雌雄株其差异显著概率均为极显著 ,BTB法和TTC法对雌、雄株混合群体的鉴别正确率均为 10 0 % ,二者可应用于黄瓜雌、雄株苗期鉴别。而NADH法对混合群体的鉴别正确率仅 71.4%。  相似文献