排序方式： 共有8条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Ray KA Warnick LD Mitchell RM Kaneene JB Ruegg PL Wells SJ Fossler CP Halbert LW May K 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2007,79(2-4):204-223
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among Salmonella isolated from dairy herds in New York, Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, USA. Serogroup and antimicrobial susceptibility characteristics were determined for Salmonella from cattle and environmental samples collected during August 2000–October 2001 as part of a longitudinal study where 129 herds were visited at 2-month intervals. Salmonella isolates were tested (using a broth microdilution method) for susceptibility to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, ampicillin, ceftiofur, ceftriaxone, cephalothin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, kanamycin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Of the 1506 isolates tested for minimum inhibitory concentrations to these 14 antimicrobial agents, 81.2% were pan-susceptible and for most herds (81.6%) the predominant antimicrobial resistance pattern was pan-susceptible. At least 1 Salmonella isolate resistant to 5 or more antimicrobial agents was found on 23.6% of herds. This resistance phenotype was most common among serogroups B and E1 and among samples from calves and farmer-designated sick cows. Resistant samples most frequently exhibited resistance to tetracycline, streptomycin, and/or ampicillin. No samples were resistant to ceftriaxone (though 13 were in the intermediate range), and very few samples were resistant to ciprofloxacin (n = 1), nalidixic acid (n = 5), or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (n = 7). 相似文献
2.
通过采集以神经紊乱为主要症状的病、死肉雏鸡的脑实质作病原菌的分离培养、形态学观察、生化特性试验,共分离鉴定出２株大肠埃希氏菌,血清型鉴定表明,这２株分离菌均属Ｏ１３１,为国内外首次发现;动物接种试验结果为,腹腔接种对ＫＭ小鼠均具有强毒力,脑内接种对１日龄鸡均具高致病性,但腹腔接种对１日龄鸡致病性有差异,其中一株为高致病性,另一株无致病性,抗生素敏感性试验表明,二株分离菌耐药谱相似,对氧哌嗪青霉素、头孢唑啉高度敏感,对庆大霉素、新霉素、先锋霉素、丁氨卡那中度敏感,对其它药物则低敏感或耐药。 相似文献
3.
Gautam R Kumar AA Singh VP Singh VP Dutta TK Shivachandra SB 《Research in veterinary science》2004,76(3):179-185
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the hyaC-hyaD gene was developed and used to identify strains of Pasteurella multocida belonging to serogroup-A. A set of serogroup-specific-PCR primers amplified a 564 bp product from genomic DNA prepared from bacterial cells or directly from bacterial colonies. This method detected as low as 10 ng of bacterial DNA and had a specificity of 100% for P. multocida serogroup-A. A nested PCR method yielded a single 374 bp product. All fifty isolates were also shown to be identical by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the PCR products after digestion with BglII. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
Marianne Gilhuus Bj?rg Kvitle Trine M L’Abée-Lund Synn?ve Vatn Hannah J J?rgensen 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1):29
Background
In 2008, an outbreak of ovine footrot occurred in Norway. Dichelobacter nodosus isolates collected between 2008 and 2011 have been characterised. Isolates defined as virulent by the gelatin gel test (GG-test) were only found in sheep in Rogaland County, where the severe cases of footrot were registered. The majority (96%) of the virulent isolates belonged to serogroup A. It is suspected that they represent a newly introduced strain, and the aim of the present study was to investigate whether they are genetically similar. Sixty-one virulent isolates from sheep and 116 benign isolates from sheep, cattle and goats were included. Four GG-test virulent isolates from Danish sheep were also included. All isolates were genotyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and by PCR for pgr variant determination.Results
The Norwegian virulent isolates were assigned to 8 pulsotypes (PTs), while the benign isolates were assigned to 66 PTs. Thirty-seven (68.5%) of the 54, virulent, serogroup A isolates belonged to the same PT, and included isolates from 2008 through 2011. Isolates belonging to this PT were defined as the outbreak strain. The remaining virulent serogroup A isolates belonged to 4 PTs differing by ≤3 bands from the outbreak strain. Two virulent, Danish, serogroup A isolates differed by 2 bands from the Norwegian outbreak strain. All but 3 (95%) of the virulent isolates had the pgrA variant while 85% of the benign isolates had the pgrB variant.Conclusion
This study provides evidence that the footrot outbreak in Norway in 2008 most likely was caused by new introduction and local spread of one virulent D. nodosus strain. 相似文献7.
云南省建水县番茄上Tospovirus属病毒的初步鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2005－2006年对云南省主要蔬菜种植区昆明、红河和楚雄等3个地区进行调查,获得9份疑似番茄斑萎病毒属病毒的样本。通过Tospovirus组引物（Tospovirus Group Primer）进行RT-PCR扩增,其中1份来自红河州建水县番茄上的样品获得约500 bp核酸片段,通过NCBI BLAST网络数据库比对,确定为Tospovirus属的病毒;应用DNAMAN软件与已经公布的Tospovirus属病毒RNA L序列比对分析,从得到的相似性树状图可以看出,云南获得的该样品与血清组Ⅳ的Tospovirus属病毒聚为一簇。 相似文献
8.
The structure and serological specificities of the lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) from Salmonella enterica serovar Gallinarum biovar Pullorum were studied to provide an improved basis for the distinction between antigenic types and the development of improved diagnostic tests. The structure of the LPS O-polysaccharide (O-PS) from S. Pullorum standard, intermediate and variant antigenic type strains was determined by mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and chemical analysis. The LPS of the three strains shared a common structural repeating oligosaccharide unit containing d-mannose, l-rhamnose, d-galactose and d-tyvelose (1:1:1:1). The O-PS of the variant type LPS contained an additional d-glucose residue linked to the O-4 position of the d-galactose residue. The O-PS of the intermediate type LPS was partially the same as that of the variant LPS, however, the molar ratio of the d-glucose component was lower with respect to the other glycose components. Serological specificities of the three antigenic type LPSs were examined with anti-S. Pullorum LPS monoclonal antibodies (Mabs). On immunoblots, Mabs to the standard type O-PS reacted with high molecular mass (HMM) and low molecular mass (LMM) LPS from the standard strain, and with LMM but not HMM LPS from the variant strain. Monoclonal antibodies to the variant type O-PS reacted with HMM but not LMM LPS from the variant strain, and did not react with HMM or LMM LPS from the standard strain. On ELISA, the standard, intermediate and variant antigenic type strains were differentiated by the relative reactivity with the anti-LPS O-PS Mabs. Several of the anti-LPS O-PS Mabs were specific for S. Pullorum and other serogroup D1 Salmonella, and are potentially useful for the development of improved diagnostic tests for these organisms. 相似文献
1