猪的霉菌毒素中毒及防制措施     

崔永保  钟长银  张梓英 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2004,14(1):106-107

介绍了玉米霉变的霉菌种类和毒素种类,猪霉菌毒素的中毒症状。提出了切实可行的防制猪霉菌毒素中毒的措施,探讨了猪霉菌毒素中毒的原因及诱发的其它合并症。  相似文献   

硼中毒对固始鸡空肠发育的影响   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

王珏  顾有方  李升和  商常发  陈会良 《中国兽医学报》2005,25(5):514-517

120只1日龄固始鸡随机分为2组，分别饮用添加硼0、400mg／L的水，研究了硼中毒对固始鸡空肠发育的影响。试验期为6周，每周定时每组取鸡10只，颈静脉放血致死，取空肠，Bouin’s液固定，制作石蜡切片，HE染色，显微镜观测与拍照。结果：（1）试验组空肠绒毛长度极显著低于同周龄对照组（P〈0．01）；肠腺长度第1周龄极显著低于对照组（P〈0．01），第2周龄显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）。（2）试验组1～4周龄空肠出现上皮细胞肿胀、脱落，绒毛中抽结缔组织水肿、毛细血管扩张，肠腺囊肿等痛变。试验表明，硼中毒对固始鸡小肠绒毛及肠腺发育有明显抑制和毒害作用，对机体消化吸收功能产生严重影响。  相似文献   

Ulceration and stricture of the right dorsal colon after phenylbutazone administration in four horses     

Hough ME  Steel CM  Bolton JR  Yovich JV 《Australian veterinary journal》1999,77(12):785-788

Four cases of ulceration and stricture of the right dorsal colon were encountered. Ulceration of the right dorsal colon is generally associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) toxicosis but there are few reports of stricture following ulceration. All four horses had recent phenylbutazone use: three had been given doses well in excess of the recommended dose and in one the dose was marginally above those recommended but was combined with administration of other NSAIDs. All four horses presented with intermittent low-grade colic, weight loss and ventral oedema. Diarrhoea was also seen in three of them. All had hypoproteinaemia due to severe hypoalbuminaemia, and hyperfibrinogenaemia. Hypoalbuminaemia was less severe in one horse and this horse was successfully managed medically. Two cases were definitively diagnosed at exploratory celiotomy and two at necropsy. Exploratory celiotomy was performed in two horses: one was euthanased at surgery and one was managed successfully with medical treatment and remained normal 1 year after surgery. Medical management included feeding of a low-roughage pelleted ration, corn oil, psyllium mucilloid, and discontinuation of NSAID administration.  相似文献   

动物棉酚中毒的研究进展   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

王利  汪开毓 《畜禽业》2002,(5):26-28

棉酚是细胞、血管、神经性毒物,影响动物的生殖机能,影响蛋品的品质,降低棉籽饼中赖氨酸的有效性。本文对棉酚的理化性质、毒性作用、动物中毒后的症状、剖解变化、病理组织学变化以及棉酚的检测方法的研究进展作出概述,并提出了预防措施。  相似文献   

萘胺类化合物缓解家蚕氟中毒的效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吕顺霖  杜孟达 《蚕业科学》2000,26(3):146-149

用氟敏指数和过氧化氢酶活性为指标 ,测定萘胺类化合物 (CRL)和增效剂的解毒效果。其结果为CRL和增效剂有良好的解毒效果。NaF、NaF +CRL、NaF +CRL +增效剂 3种处理的氟敏指数依次递减 ,而过氧化氢酶活性的大小依次为NaF处理区 >NaF +CRL处理区 >NaF +CRL +增效剂处理区 >对照。  相似文献   

Bread dough toxicosis in dogs     

Charlotte Means  DVM  MLIS 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2003,13(1):39-41

Objective: To provide information on the ingestion, and subsequent toxicity, of raw bread dough in dogs. Case summary: A report from the ASPCA animal poison control center (APCC) files of 3 cases of ingestion of raw bread dough by dogs. Clinical signs included vomiting, ataxia, blindness, hypothermia, and recumbency. All dogs were successfully treated for ethanol toxicosis. New information: Ingestion of bread dough can cause gastric obstruction, bloat, or ethanol toxicosis. The treatment of ethanol toxicosis, including decontamination, IV fluids, management of metabolic acidosis, and hypoglycemia is discussed. Yohimbine can be used in cases where the dog is comatose or has developed severe respiratory depression.  相似文献   

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL (ANTIFREEZE) POISONING IN A PREGNANT QUEEN AND 4 FETAL KITTENS     

William H.  Adams  DVM  Robert L.  Toal  DVM  MS  Michael A.  Breider  DVM  PhD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》1991,32(2):60-62

A one year old female Siamese-Persian mixed breed cat in late third trimester of pregnancy was presented for anorexia and lethargy. Abdominal radiographs were normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed markedly increased cortical and moderately increased medullary echogenicity of the maternal kidneys. Cortical echogenicity of all fetal kidneys were similarly increased in echogenicity. Premortem clinicopathologic and postmortem histopathologic findings were indicative of ethylene glycol nephrosis presumably secondary to antifreeze ingestion.  相似文献   

玉米渣(含亚硫酸)作饲料的毒性病理学研究     

花象柏  刘鑫  邵莹 《畜牧兽医学报》1992,(4)

试验表明,猪和乳牛用玉米渣(每公斤湿重含亚硫酸156.78±31.46mg)代替50％标准日粮分别喂饲214天和4个月,可出现与自然病例一致的病变。其特征为胃肠道发生慢性卡他性炎,脾白髓组织萎缩,脾与淋巴结含铁血黄素沉着,肾小管扩张,肝细胞变性,猪有灰质脑软化。揭示这些变化为家畜饲喂残留亚硫酸的玉米渣所引起的慢性中毒提供诊断依据。用添加0.35％HSO_3-的日粮喂猪和小鼠的阳性对照试验表明,玉米渣对动物所产生的上述病变,是由其中残留的亚硫酸所致。  相似文献   

Association between liver copper concentration and subclinical hepatitis in Doberman Pinschers     

Mandigers PJ  van den Ingh TS  Bode P  Teske E  Rothuizen J 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(5):647-650

The prevalence of subclinical hepatitis was investigated in a group of 106 randomly selected 3-year-old Doberman Pinschers. Histopathologic examination of liver samples from 65 dogs (52 dogs with high bile acids, alkaline phosphatase activity, or alanine aminotransferase activity or with copper granules in hepatocytes in a liver aspirate and 13 normal dogs) revealed subclinical hepatitis in 22 dogs (19 females and 3 males). Liver copper concentrations measured by instrumental neutron activation analysis was significantly higher (mean +/- SD; 419 +/- 414 microg/g dry matter) in dogs with hepatitis than those without liver disease (197 +/- 113 microg/g; P = .0008). At 2.6 +/- 0.6 years hepatitis persisted in 5 of 16 dogs available for examination. One dog with a high copper concentration but normal liver subsequently developed subclinical hepatitis after 3 years. During the follow-up period, the average copper concentration of the 6 dogs with persistent subclinical hepatitis was 939 +/- 299 microg/g and had continued to rise significantly (P = .02). The hepatitis in these dogs was associated with apoptotic hepatocytes and copper-laden Kupffer cells in centrolobular regions. The results of this study suggest that there is a relationship among copper storage, hepatocellular damage, and hepatitis in Doberman Pinschers.  相似文献   

Suspected ivermectin toxicosis in a miniature mule foal causing blindness   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Plummer CE  Kallberg ME  Ollivier FJ  Brooks DE  Gelatt KN 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2006,9(1):29-32

A 9-week-old miniature mule foal presented to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for acute blindness, ataxia, and depression following an overdose of an over-the-counter ivermectin-based de-worming medication. Ophthalmic examination and electrodiagnostic evaluation eliminated outer retinal abnormalities as the primary cause of the bilateral blindness, implicating instead a central neurologic effect of the drug. With symptomatic and supportive care, the foal recovered fully and regained its vision.  相似文献