氟砜霉素和氯霉素与抗菌增效剂的体外联合抑菌效果比较     

叶启薇  廖晓萍  蒋佩莲 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(5):509-511

应用试管二倍稀释法测定了氟砜霉素、氯霉素、TMP和OMP对15株畜禽常见病原菌的最小柳菌浓度（MIC）。结果表明，氟砜霉素的体外抗菌活性强，优于或等于氯霉素；TMP和OMP的体外抗菌活性偏低，但OMP优于TMP。氟砜霉素和氯霉素与TMP、OMP对14株细菌的联合药敏试验经肉汤稀释棋盘法测定，结果表明，氟砜霉素和氯霉素分别与TMP、OMP体外联合，抑菌效果相同，呈协同作用的均占50%与28.6%，即TMP或OMP对氟砜霉素和氯霉素的增效作用相等，但TMP优于OMP。在14株细菌对氟砜霉素和氯霉素分别与TMP、OMP的总共56组体外联合试验中，呈协同作用的占39.3%，主要为大肠杆菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌及金黄色葡萄球菌；无关作用的点60.7%；无拮抗现象。故临床联合用药前，仍需进行联合药敏试验，呈协同作用者才可联用。  相似文献   

复方磷霉素钙水溶性粉处方优化实验     

王春华  毕聪明  王坤 《中国兽药杂志》2005,39(7):34-37

为了优选磷霉素钙复方制剂,采用体外药物最小抑菌浓度测定法,测定了磷霉素钙与甲氧啶(TMP)、丁胺卡那霉素、恩诺沙星、庆大霉素、头孢噻肟钠、多西环素、氟甲砜霉素联合使用对大肠杆菌作用的协同指数.结果表明磷霉素钙与TMP的协同关系最好,协同指数为0.281,制剂中磷霉素钙与TMP的含量分别为5%和1%为最佳.  相似文献   

甲氧苄胺嘧啶(TMP)在奶山羊体内药代动力学研究     

扈文杰  刘清玉  王建元 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2):56-61

给七只成年健康奶山羊单剂量快速静注 TMP(10mg/kg)后,六小时内不同时间采血,用反相高效液相色谱(RP—HPLC)法测定血清 TMP 浓度,以残量法拟合药一时曲线得最佳方程为:■=11.64e-5.4039t 1.47e-0.757t.其它动力学参数如下:Co:13.11±2.68μg/ml;t_(1/2α):0.15±0.06h;t(1/2)β:0.94±0.19h;Vd:3.4921±1.3285L/kg;AUC:4.29±1.35h·μg/ml;K_(12):1.6581±1.2942h~(-1);k_(21):1.2276±0.3234h~(-1);k_(10):3.2761±0.8732h~(-1);Cl:2.5328±0.7768L/kg;tcp(ther):2.33h.  相似文献   

γ辐照TMP水溶液的激光Raman光谱     

凌备备  赵玉芳 《核农学报》1991,5(2):89-94

本文对不同剂量γ射线辐照TMP水溶液的激光Raman谱作了研究。结明表明:与胸腺嘧啶环振动模式有关的1188和1207cm~(-1) Raman峰,与环呼吸振动模式有关的786cm~(-1) Raman峰以及与C=O环面弯曲振动模式有关的749cm~(-1)Raman峰对γ辐照比较敏感。表征C=O伸缩振动的1664cm~(-1)峰以及表征C—N伸缩振动的1378cm~(-1)峰,则对γ辐照不敏感。本文对这些实验结果作了解释。  相似文献   

TMP对鱼腥草抑菌效果的影响   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

臧莹安  李荣誉  陈春花 《中兽医医药杂志》2002,21(2):7-9

鱼腥草和TMP对革兰氏阳性、阴性菌均有较强的抑制作用，但单独应用时，鱼腥草见效慢，TMP易产生耐药性，利用两者联合用药进行体外抑菌试验，以期对临床中西药合用作一探索。初步结果显示，当两者以2000：1配合应用时，对大肠肝菌和巴氏杆菌作用明显增强，对沙门氏菌和链球菌作用不明显。  相似文献   

柞蚕雄蛾粉降血糖效果的初步研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

姜义仁  刘梅  孙影  才冰  秦利 《安徽农业科学》2006,34(1):85-85,145

研究了柞蚕雄蛾粉对实验鼠的降血糖效果。结果表明:用添加4%的柞蚕雄蛾粉饲料饲喂高血糖鼠7 d后,雄小鼠血糖值降低23.1%,达极显著水平(p<0.01);雌小鼠血糖值降低10.4%,达显著水平(p<0.05)。表明柞蚕雄蛾粉具有降血糖作用。  相似文献   

HPLC测定复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠可溶性粉含量     

杨武宁  崔艳莉 《中国动物保健》2013,(8):30-32

建立复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠可溶性粉中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠（以磺胺间甲氧嘧啶计）和甲氧苄啶含量的HPLC检测方法,采用Inertsil C18色谱柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,以乙腈：0.017mol/L磷酸液（20：80）（按1‰的比例加入三乙胺）为流动相,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为230nm。在该色谱条件下,两种药物分离很好,磺胺间甲氧嘧啶在24.89～248.9μg/mL之间,甲氧苄啶在5～50μg/mL之间,线性良好（r〉0.99999）,添加回收率在97.46%～100.45%之间。该方法快速简便,准确可靠,能够满足实际样品的检测要求。  相似文献   

Aquatic dissipation of the herbicide triclopyr in Lake Minnetonka,Minnesota     

Kurt D Getsinger  David G Petty  John D Madsen  John G Skogerboe  Bruce A Houtman  William T Haller  Alison M Fox 《Pest management science》2000,56(5):388-400

A study of the aquatic fate of the triethylamine salt of triclopyr (3,5,6‐trichloro‐2‐pyridinyloxyacetic acid) was conducted in three bays of Lake Minnetonka, Minnesota. Triclopyr is under review by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a selective aquatic herbicide. The primary purpose of this study was to determine dissipation rates of the parent active ingredient, triclopyr, and its major metabolites, 3,5,6‐trichloropyridinol (TCP) and 3,5,6‐trichloro‐2‐methoxypyridine (TMP) in selected matrices including water, sediment, plants, finfish and shellfish. Two 6.5‐ha plots dominated by the weedy species Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L) were treated with triclopyr‐triethylammonum at a rate of 2.5 mg AE liter⁻¹ (2.5 ppm) on 21–23 June 1994. A third 6.5‐ha plot was established as an untreated reference. Water and sediment samples were collected from within the plots and at selected locations up to 1600 m outside of the plots through six weeks post‐treatment for chemical residue analysis. In addition, residue samples were collected from the target and non‐target plants and other non‐target matrices, including game and rough fish, clams and crayfish. All test animals were sequestered in cages located in the center of each plot and samples were collected through four weeks post‐treatment. Half‐lives for dissipation of triclopyr and TCP in water ranged from 3.7 to 4.7 days and from 4.2 to 7.9 days, respectively, with trace amounts of TMP found. Peak triclopyr sediment values ranged from 257 to 335 ng gram⁻¹, with a mean half‐life of 5.4 days, while peak TCP sediment levels ranged from 27 to 65 ng gram⁻¹ (mean half−life = 11.0 days). Trace levels of TMP were detected at one treatment site at one sampling event. Triclopyr and TCP accumulated and cleared from animal tissues proportionately to concentrations in the water (triclopyr dissipation half‐lives <11 days, TCP < 14 days). TMP levels were two to three times higher than those of the other compounds, particularly in visceral tissue. In all cases, residues of these compounds were higher in the inedible portions of the animals, and were usually higher in bottom‐feeding fish species. © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   

氟苯尼考与三甲氧苄啶水溶性粉对试验性鸡大肠杆菌病的疗效研究     

王春华  李慧 《中国畜牧兽医》2010,37(9):207-209

为测定氟苯尼考与三甲氧苄啶(TMP)水溶性粉配伍应用对鸡大肠杆菌病的疗效,将试验鸡分为健康对照组、感染对照组、氟苯尼考组和氟苯尼考与TMP配伍应用的高、中、低3个剂量组。经对比治疗,试验结果表明,氟苯尼考与TMP配伍应用对大肠杆菌病的疗效(极)显著优于其他对照组,其中以中、高剂量组最明显,但3个剂量组间无显著差异,最佳配伍比例为5∶1,药物浓度为50μg/mL,即每毫升药液中含氟苯尼考42μg,TMP为8μg。  相似文献   

苦参与TMP对仔猪黄痢病原菌的联合抑菌试验   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王思芦  杨柳  邓黎军 《安徽农业科学》2008,36(29)

[目的]为仔猪黄痢的防治提供科学依据。[方法]采用微量棋盘稀释法,将TMP作为抗菌增效剂与苦参联合使用进行仔猪黄痢病原菌的体外抑菌试验,探讨TMP与苦参对致病性大肠杆菌的联合抑菌效果。[结果]苦参和TMP对致病性大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为0.750 g/ml和1.250 mg/ml。TMP和苦参联合使用后,TMP和苦参对致病性大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度均下降至单独使用时的1/2,即TMP浓度为0.625 mg/ml时,可使苦参对致病性大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度降低至0.375 g/ml。FIC指数为1.0,说明TMP和苦参联合使用的抑菌作用是相加作用,抑菌效果显著。[结论]TMP和苦参联合使用可增强苦参的抗菌活性,取得良好的抑菌效果,同时减少药物用量,降低用药成本。  相似文献