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Stefanie B. Campbell Anna Klioueva Jeff Taylor Christina Nelson Suzanne Tomasi Adam Replogle Natalie Kwit Christopher Sexton Amy Schwartz Alison Hinckley 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(6):579-586
Tick‐borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a potentially serious spirochetal infection caused by certain species of Borrelia and acquired through the bite of Ornithodoros ticks. In 2017, Austin Public Health, Austin, TX, identified five cases of febrile illness among employees who worked in caves. A cross‐sectional serosurvey and interview were conducted for 44 employees at eight organizations that conduct cave‐related work. Antibodies against TBRF‐causing Borrelia were detected in the serum of five participants, four of whom reported recent illness. Seropositive employees entered significantly more caves (Median 25 [SD: 15] versus Median 4 [SD: 16], p = 0.04) than seronegative employees. Six caves were entered more frequently by seropositive employees posing a potentially high risk. Several of these caves were in public use areas and were opened for tours. Education of area healthcare providers about TBRF and prevention recommendations for cavers and the public are advised. 相似文献
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Urs P. Kreuter Dianne A. Stroman Carissa L. Wonkka John Weir Alexandra A. Abney James K. Hoffman 《Strength and Conditioning Journal》2019,72(6):959-967
Suppression of fire in the Southern Plains has led to proliferation of woody plants and fuel load accumulation that spurs wildfires. These effects have led to calls for widespread application of prescribed fire to reduce fuel loads, but there is substantial landowner resistance to the use of this land management tool. Here we explore factors that affect perceptions of landowners in the Southern Plains about prescribed fire liability and their willingness to apply this land management tool. This region was selected for the study because of the preponderance of private landholdings and widespread woody plant encroachment. The study used a mail survey of 1 853 landowners in 16 counties in Texas and Oklahoma, resulting in a data set from 680 respondents (37% useable response rate). Logistic regression models were developed to test three hypotheses relating to the likelihood that a landowner will apply prescribed fire. The study corroborated that landowners who perceived higher levels of fire-related legal liability were less likely to apply prescribed fire on their land or assist with its application on other properties. In addition, burn bans were found to inhibit landowner willingness to apply fire during periods that result in higher woody plant mortality. Oklahoma respondents, landowners who believed prescribed fire to be an affordable woody plant management tool, and members of prescribed burning associations (PBAs) were more likely to use prescribed fire. These results have important implications for policies aimed at overcoming resistance to the use of prescribed fire to curb woody plant encroachment and reduce fuel load accumulation. Specifically, language in state statutes pertaining to prescribed fire should be modified to reduce landowner concerns over legal liability; PBAs should be established more widely; and public cost-sharing funds for woody plant management should prioritize prescribed fire. 相似文献
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Camargo ER Senseman SA McCauley GN Bowe S Harden J Guice JB 《Pest management science》2012,68(7):1010-1018
BACKGROUND: Saflufenacil is a broadleaf herbicide for preplant burndown and pre‐emergence applications in various crops. This study was established to evaluate the absorption and translocation of saflufenacil in hemp sesbania and imazethapyr in red rice as a function of their post‐emergence interaction and light intensity. RESULTS: Imazethapyr plus saflufenacil provided a greater uptake (30%) and translocation (35%) of 14C‐imazethapyr than imazethapyr alone. In the section above treated leaf (ATL), a higher percentage of the absorbed imazethapyr (23%) was quantified in the imazethapyr plus saflufenacil treatment after 168 h. Faster basipetal movement of imazethapyr was identified under higher light availability. Absorption of 14C‐saflufenacil ranged from approximately 40 to 60% among herbicide and light intensity treatments. At 12 and 24 h after treatment (HAT) a greater percentage (15–20%) of the absorbed saflufenacil was quantified above the treated leaf at the two lower light intensities. Similar trends were observed for basipetal movement of saflufenacil. CONCLUSION: Saflufenacil enhanced absorption, overall translocation and acropetal movement of imazethapyr in the TX4 red rice. Basipetal movement of imazethapyr was faster under higher light intensities. Overall, imazethapyr improved absorption of saflufenacil in hemp sesbania plants. Reduction in light intensity resulted in greater translocation of saflufenacil, promoting acropetal and basipetal distribution at the two lower light intensity treatments. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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W.J. Anderson D.W. Forrest A.L. Schulze D.C. Kraemer M.J. Bowen P.G. Harms 《Domestic animal endocrinology》1985,2(2):85-91
Fifteen prepuberal Holstein heifers were utilized to examine pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion before and after ovariectomy. Heifers were ovariectornized at 3, 6 or 9 months of age (n=5/group) and scheduled for blood sampling at 1 week before, 1 week after and 4 weeks following ovariectomy. During each 8 hr sampling period (0600–1400 hr), blood samples (10 ml) were collected via indwelling jugular canulae at 10 min intervals. Prior to ovariectomy, mean plasma LH concentration and both number and amplitude of LH pulses per 8 hr sampling period were similar (P>.05) among age groups, and the absence of a pulsatile LH secretion profile was accompanied by a low mean LH concentration. Within 1 week after ovariectomy, both number of LH pulses and mean LH concentrations increased (P<.O1) in all age groups. Between 1 and 4 weeks after ovariectomy, both amplitude of LH pulses and mean LH concentrations increased (P<.O1) when the data from the three age groups were combined. We conclude that ovarian inhibition of pulsatile LH secretion is established by 3 months of age and is maintained through 9 months of age. In addition, the initial elevation mean plasma LH concentration is due to greater pulse frequency, while the subsequent rise in mean LH concentration reflects increased amplitude of LH pulses. 相似文献
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对民政部极力推荐的TX社区调查表明,为增加农村公共服务数量、改善结构,建立公共服务供给的长效机制,弥补政府与市场的缺陷,必须发挥社区的平台作用,构筑农村公共服务社区化模式。文章介绍了TX社区公共服务社区化经验,并得出了几点启示：走“内源式”的发展道路,构建有效的公共服务社区化运作机制,积极运用社会资本,合理界定政府与社区权责边界。 相似文献
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A 4-year-old, intact male guinea pig was presented for evaluation of ocular pain and forelimb lameness. Initial examination confirmed that the ocular pain was associated with bilateral anterior uveitis and that the lameness was attributed to a bilateral carpal and metacarpal polyarthropathy. Carpal joint taps revealed nonseptic marked mixed inflammation later confirmed as a nonerosive immune-mediated polyarthropathy. Treatment with topical steroid ophthalmic ointment resulted in rapid resolution of the uveitis; the arthropathy was initially managed with pain medication and anti-inflammatories, then later with doxycycline and cyclosporine. Over the course of 7 days, the joint swelling and pain improved slightly, but the patient developed severe exophthalmos of the right eye. An ocular ultrasound examination revealed a space occupying mass in the retrobulbar space and results of a fine needle aspirate of the mass was diagnosed as lymphoma. Treatment with prednisone was set to be initiated after a 3-day wash-out period of meloxicam, but the patient was euthanized before the initiation of chemotherapy. Necropsy results confirmed the lymphoma had infiltrated the right eye, kidneys, adrenal glands, thyroid glands, lungs, liver, spleen, testicular interstitium, urinary bladder, pancreas, mesentery, lymph nodes, and meninges. This is an unusual presentation of apparent paraneoplastic uveitis and immune-mediated polyarthropathy in a guinea pig. 相似文献
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玉米苗期杂草的实时检测和精准识别是实现精准除草和智能农业的基础和前提。针对保护性耕作模式地表环境复杂、杂草易受地表秸秆残茬覆盖影响、现有算法检测速度不理想等问题，提出一种适用于Jetson TX2移动端部署的秸秆覆盖农田杂草检测方法。运用深度学习技术对玉米苗期杂草图像的高层语义信息进行提取与分析，构建玉米苗期杂草检测模型。在YOLO v5s模型的基础上，缩小网络模型宽度对其进行轻量化改进。为平衡模型检测速度和检测精度，采用TensorRT推理加速框架解析网络模型，融合推理网络中的维度张量，实现网络结构的重构与优化，减少模型运行时的算力需求。将模型迁移部署至Jetson TX2移动端平台，并对各模型进行训练测试。检测结果表明，轻量化改进YOLO v5ss、YOLO v5sm、YOLO v5sl模型的精确率分别为85.7%、94%、95.3%,检测速度分别为80、79.36、81.97 f/s, YOLO v5sl模型综合表现最佳。在Jetson TX2嵌入式端推理加速后，YOLO v5sl模型的检测精确率为93.6%,检测速度为28.33 f/s,比模型加速前提速77.8%,能够在保证检... 相似文献
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