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A droplet feeding technique was used to feed known amounts of Vairimorpha necatrix (Kramer) spores to larvae of the tomato moth, Lacanobia oleracea (L) in order to assess the susceptibility of this lepidopteran pest to the pathogen. All first- to fourth-instar larvae died as a result of ingesting 1000 or more V necatrix spores. Two forms of death were observed, which were dependent on the dose and the age of the insect when treated. For first-instar larvae, rapid death (within 6days of dosing) occurred after ingestion of 2000 spores, whereas lower doses resulted in a proportion of larvae dying from chronic infection (microsporidiosis). For more advanced stages, increasing spore doses were required to give rapid death, such that a dose of 200,000 spores was needed to give 80% mortality within 6 days for third-instar larvae. Rapid death was not observed in fourth- to sixth-instar larvae. In all cases successful pupation and adult emergence were much reduced compared with non-infected larvae. Suspensions of V necatrix were sprayed on to tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) plants maintained in small glasshouses prior to infestation of the plants with L oleracea larvae. The numbers and biomass of pest larvae retrieved from the plants sprayed with V necatrix were significantly reduced by up to 40% and 70%, respectively, compared with plants sprayed with water (control). Similarly, plants sprayed with V necatrix showed a reduction in damage of up to 45% compared with the control plants. 相似文献
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中国柞蚕微粒子病病原研究续报 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对辽宁柞蚕的第３、４种微孢子虫的光镜和电镜观察以及寄生习性的研究结果确定：其一为链孢变形孢虫新种，另一为讷卡变形孢虫，后者在柞蚕上尚属首次发现。 相似文献
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本文报道了以电子显微术观察蝗虫变态微孢子虫在25℃和20℃下从裂殖体到孢子的发育过程。蝗虫变态微孢子虫的裂殖体为双核:在25℃下发育,一个母孢子形成二个孢子母细胞,极管形成与高尔基体有关,双核孢子极管为16圈。在20℃下发育,一部分的变态微孢子虫由一个母孢子形成八个孢子母细胞。在八孢子的母孢子中可见偶线联会复合物。孢子母细胞被包裹在一层孢子泡膜内,早期的孢子泡膜内可见管状结构,八孢子的极管为18圈。 相似文献
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裳卷蛾变形孢虫(Vairimorpha ceraces sp.nov.)对家蚕、鱼类的感染性试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
裳卷蛾变形孢虫(Vairim orpha ceracessp.nov.)对家蚕为敏感性感染,感染中量(IC50)为1.2×104,可广泛寄生各种组织,其中丝腺与马氏管被严重寄生,病蛾胚传率为2.69%,孢子发育形态明显偏向二孢子母细胞(d is-porous)发育。以2×107~4×107粒孢子/mL对每尾红鲤(red carp)添食0.5 mL,饲养40 d后解剖全部鱼体,约有10%~20%的试验鱼出现了明显的组织病变,在寄生组织中观察到大量的梨形未成熟孢子和少量的成熟孢子,但未观察到八孢子囊(octosporous)形态,病变组织疑似孢子免疫荧光检测为阳性,3次独立重复试验均得到了同样的结果,表明高浓度裳卷蛾变形孢虫可能对红鲤发生了机会性感染。试验结果对探讨微孢子虫的感染与感染适应性机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
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