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The impact of anatomic location on trichogram analysis of the hair cycle phases was evaluated in 15 clinically normal dogs. The purposes of this study were to determine if the number of hairs in anagen and telogen vary among anatomic sites within a dog and to see whether there is an optimal region to sample hairs for canine trichogram evaluation of the hair cycle phases. In each dog eight sites were sampled. Four (26.7%) of the 15 dogs had no significant differences in the number of hairs in anagen and telogen among the eight body sites examined. Nine (81.8%) of the remaining 11 dogs had only one site that revealed significant differences in the number of hairs in anagen or telogen. In seven (77.8%) of these dogs only the anagen differed significantly, and in two (22.2%) dogs both phases differed significantly. Two (18.2%) dogs revealed two sites with significant differences in the number of hairs in anagen. The number of hairs in anagen and telogen in the shoulder area did not vary significantly in any of the dogs. This observation, coupled with the ease of sampling at this site, indicates that the shoulder is the site of choice when studying variations in ratios of hair cycle phases using unit area trichogram. Our results also suggest that numbers of telogen and anagen hairs from body regions with different hair shaft lengths do not vary significantly, and the occasional inconsistent results noted at some body sites might be due to sample collection technique. 相似文献
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【目的】研究角蛋白相关蛋白9.2基因(KAP9.2)和Hoxc13基因在羊绒生长不同阶段皮肤组织中的表达量对产绒量的影响,为羊绒生长的调控机理研究奠定基础。【方法】以陕北白绒山羊为研究对象,以奶山羊作为对照,利用qRT-PCR方法,检测羊绒生长期和休止期高产、低产绒量陕北白绒山羊皮肤组织中KAP9.2和Hoxc13基因的表达量。【结果】 对于KAP9.2基因,在羊绒生长期高产绒量陕北白绒山羊的相对表达量极显著低于低产绒量陕北白绒山羊（P＜0.01）,而在羊绒休止期高产绒量陕北白绒山羊的相对表达量却显著高于低产绒量陕北白绒山羊和奶山羊（P＜0.05）;对于Hoxc13基因,在羊绒休止期高产和低产绒量陕北白绒山羊的相对表达量极显著高于奶山羊（P＜0.01）。高产和低产绒量陕北白绒山羊皮肤组织中KAP9.2和Hoxc13基因在生长期、休止期平均相对表达量的变化趋势相似,均表现为生长期极显著低于休止期（P＜0.01）。【结论】KAP9.2对绒毛生长有抑制作用;Hoxc13对KAP9.2基因的表达可能具有调控作用。 相似文献
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Hair growth and replacement have been studied extensively in humans, sheep and laboratory rodents, but in dogs and other mammalian species few studies have been published. The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the time required for the hair to re-grow in dogs after clipping for a surgical procedure; (2) to define whether the season of the year influenced the period of time required for re-growth and; (3) to determine if season might influence the telogen: anagen ratio. Eleven Labrador retrievers were recruited during spring, 10 during summer, six during autumn and 10 during winter. Hairs re-grew to their preclipped length in 14.6 weeks, 14.5 weeks, 13.6 weeks and 15.4 weeks when shaved in the spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. The differences in these values were not significant suggesting that season has no effect on the rate of hair re-growth in Labrador retrievers housed indoors (P = 0.12). The mean values for the telogen: anagen ratio in each season were: 5.2 (spring), 6.1 (summer), 9.5 (autumn), and 5.3 (winter). The differences in these values also were not significant (P = 0.89). The percentage of hairs in telogen was over 80% in all four seasons. 相似文献
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绒山羊生长期次级毛囊cDNA消减文库的构建及其序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】构建绒山羊生长期次级毛囊的消减文库,寻找绒毛生长的相关候选基因。【方法】以生长期次级毛囊cDNA为tester,休止期次级毛囊cDNA为driver,利用抑制性消减杂交技术构建生长期次级毛囊消减文库并进行生物信息学分析。【结果】构建了具有高消减效率的cDNA文库。随机挑取20个阳性克隆进行PCR扩增,插入片段长度主要分布在250～1 000 bp之间。挑取750个克隆进行测序,得到342条有效序列,平均长度596 bp。进行同源性分析,有298个与nucleotide数据库山羊及其它物种的已知序列同源。在EST数据库中找到38个相似EST序列和6个无同源性序列。对298个已知功能基因的ESTs进行分类,细胞分裂类为13个、细胞信号类为49个、细胞结构蛋白52个、细胞防御类21个、代谢类46个、基因/蛋白表达类37个、未分类的80个。【结论】应用SSH技术,构建了绒山羊生长期和休止期次级毛囊差异表达基因的cDNA文库,为进一步筛选绒毛生长相关的候选基因奠定了基础。 相似文献
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