少刺型黄瓜新品种中农9号的选育     

顾兴芳  方秀娟  张天明 《中国蔬菜》2002,1(6):23-25

中农 9号黄瓜是用自交系 183和 185配制而成的少刺、短瓜型高产多抗一代杂种。中早熟 ,生长势强 ,耐低温弱光性好。抗黑星病、枯萎病、细菌性角斑病 ,中抗霜霉病等。每 6 6 7m2 产量 75 0 0～ 15 0 0 0kg。适宜日光温室、春棚及秋棚延后栽培 ,以日光温室越冬嫁接栽培效果最好。已在山东莱西、莱阳、青岛、寿光及江苏等地推广 10 0 0hm2 以上。  相似文献   

Computed tomographic anatomy of the canine cervical vertebral venous system     

Marcelo Gómez  DVM    Larry Freeman  DVM  MS    Jeryl Jones  DVM  PhD    Otto Lanz  DVM    Pam Arnold 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(1):29-37

Computed tomographic (CT) venography of the cervical vertebral canal was performed in six, clinically normal, adult mixed-breed dogs from 14 to 23 kg. After dogs were euthanized and saline perfused, a gelatin and iothalamate mixture was injected into the right external jugular vein. Contiguous, 4-mm-thick CT images were obtained with dogs in sternal recumbency. Dogs were kept in the same position as for the CT scan and frozen to approximately -8 degrees C. All post-contrast CT images were analyzed using similar bone window and level settings. Additional multiplanar reformatted dorsal images were obtained in all dogs. The frozen cadavers were sectioned through the cervical region extending from the occiput to T1 at approximately 8-mm intervals. The frozen sections were then compared with the CT images. The CT appearance of the normal cervical vertebral venous system was described and illustrated. Components such as the internal vertebral venous plexus, interarcuate veins, intervertebral veins, and vertebral veins were clearly identified on the CT images.  相似文献   

Treatment of a metallic foreign body in the cranial cervical region of a horse     

Bell RJ  Dart AJ  Smith CL 《Australian veterinary journal》2007,85(12):517-519

Ingestion of foreign bodies is uncommon in horses when compared with indiscriminate grazers such as cattle. This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of a cervical abscess in a Thoroughbred racehorse thought to be associated with ingestion of wire. Radiographic and ultrasonographic examination provided a diagnosis, and conservative treatment of the lesion with antimicrobials initially allowed the lesion to localise closer to the skin for safer surgical exploration. Intra-operative ultrasonographic imaging facilitated surgical access, removal of the foreign body, and drainage. While surgical treatment is usually necessary to resolve an abscess, initially conservative therapy may help to improve the prognosis by simplifying surgical access and reducing the risk of surgical complications.  相似文献   

A unique intraorbital osseous structure in the large fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus)     

Machado M  dos Santos Schmidt EM  Margarido TC  Montiani-Ferreira F 《Veterinary ophthalmology》2007,10(2):100-105

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Morphometric analysis of the spinal cord of the Sus scrofa (large white and landrace crossbreed)     

Omowumi Femi-Akinlosotu  Funmilayo Eniola Olopade  Oluwaseun Mustapha  Adejoke Adekanmbi  James O. Olopade 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2023,52(2):289-299

The incidence of spinal cord (SC) injury in developed and undeveloped countries is alarming. The pig (Sus scrofa) has been recommended as a suitable research model for translational studies because of its morphophysiological similarities of organ systems with humans. There is a dearth of information on the SC anatomy of the large white and landrace crossbreed (LW-LC) pigs. We therefore aim to describe the gross morphology and morphometry of its SC. Twelve juvenile LW-LC pigs (six males and six females) were used. The skin and epaxial muscles were dissected to expose the vertebral column. The SC was carefully harvested by laminectomy, and 13 gross SC morphometric parameters were evaluated. Thirty-three spinal nerves were seen emanating from either side of the SC by means of dorsal and ventral spinal roots. The overall average of SC length and weight was 36.23 ± 1.01 cm and 16.60 ± 0.58 g, respectively. However, the mean SC length and weight were higher in females compared with males, with SC weight being statistically significant. A positive relationship between SC length and weight was significant for males (p = 0.0435) but not for females (p = 0.42). Likewise, the strength of the relationship between SC length and weight was significant in males (r = 0.82) but not significant in females (r = 0.41). Baseline data for the morphometric features of the spinal cord in the LW-LC pigs were generated, which will contribute to the knowledge of this species anatomy and useful information on regional anaesthesia that should further strengthen the drive in adopting the pig as a suitable research model for biomedical research.  相似文献   

山核桃果皮提取物抗肿瘤活性研究     

杜文娟  陈希元  闫秀玲 《安徽农业科学》2012,(5):2912+3029

[目的]研究山核桃果皮提取物抗肿瘤活性。[方法]采用提取及萃取过程制备山核桃果皮提取物分离化合物,选取人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞及人宫颈癌Hela细胞为模型,测定山核桃果皮提取物对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用。[结果]从山核桃果皮所提取出的化合物具有一定的体外增殖抑制作用。[结论]山核桃果皮提取物是一种安全有效的抗肿瘤活性物质。  相似文献   

黄瓜果实黑刺基因B2的遗传分析和定位     

陈龙  杜慧  李恒松  潘俊松  何欢乐  蔡润 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2016,(5):35-40

以黄瓜黑刺自交系PI197088(P1)和白刺自交系SA0422(P2)为亲本构建的592株F2群体为材料,对黄瓜果实黑刺基因B2进行定位研究。采用以下方法:(1)遗传分析:性状调查结果为F2群体中黑刺株与白刺株的分离比为9∶7,初步判定黑刺性状由2对基因控制。(2)测序比对:比对亲本中的黑刺基因B(Csa4G003095),发现SA0422的B基因转录区存在单碱基突变,引起转录本拼接异常,导致编码产物出现18个氨基酸的缺失。(3)基因分型:用与B基因紧密连锁的SSR标记分析表型为白刺的单株,结果呈现3种不同的基因型,推测在PI197088和SA0422及其后代群体中,果实黑刺性状由B基因和另一个基因(命名为B2)共同控制。(4)基因定位:利用该F2群体,通过分离群体分组分析法(bulked segregant analysis,BSA),筛选获得与B2基因连锁的SSR标记5个,构建了B2基因的SSR标记连锁群。得到以下分析结果:研究分析表明黄瓜果实黑刺由2对基因(B和B2基因)控制,本研究将B2基因定位于黄瓜第5号染色体上,与两侧最近的连锁标记(SSR13237和SSR03514)的遗传距离分别为12.94和2.42cM,这些结论为后续的B2基因精细定位奠定了基础。  相似文献   

γ-干扰素受体在山羊颈前神经节的表达     

李强  王志豪  金秀芳  徐永平  陈文东  黄双  孙曼 《西北农业学报》2015,24(1):7-12

旨在探索山羊颈前神经节是否具备接受γ-干扰素(interferon-γ,IFN-γ)作用的条件,是否有IFN-γ受体(interferon-γreceptor,IFNGR)的存在,进而明确神经调节与免疫调节之间的关系。分别取雌雄成年山羊颈前神经节各5对,用免疫组化SP法和PCR方法检测IFNGR在颈前神经节的表达情况。结果表明,在山羊颈前神经节的神经元、卫星细胞和神经纤维均有IFNGR免疫阳性产物分布,但主要分布于神经元胞体,IFNGR在神经元胞体的相对表达量显著高于非神经细胞结构(P0.05)。在山羊颈前神经节扩增到IFNGR1基因的cDNA片段全长376bp,与绵羊、牛、野猪、家兔、褐家鼠IFNGR1基因同源性分别为98%、97%、84%、73%、66%。在山羊颈前神经节中IFNGR主要在交感节后神经元表达与分布,具备对IFN-γ刺激做出反应的条件,提示山羊颈前神经节可能作为IFN-γ对靶器官免疫内分泌调节途径和自主神经对靶器官调节的神经途径之间相互协调的关键点。  相似文献   

中国海域棘头梅童鱼头棘和鳞片轮纹形态的初步研究(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江艳娥  林昭进  邱永松  方展强 《江西农业学报》2012,(4):157-159,162

对采自上海和广州的36尾棘头梅童鱼的外部形态学进行了分析,探讨了其头部头棘和鳞片鳞嵴这两个外部形态特征与该种类其他特征之间的关系。采用线形回归法分析了17个可量性状和8个可数性状。结果表明:头部头棘的特征与背鳍前长、眼间距两个特征之间存在更紧密的联系,而鳞片鳞嵴与下鳃耙数量、眼间距两个特征之间存在更紧密的联系。  相似文献   

黄颡鱼毒棘结构研究     

冯晓玉  肖瑾  吴邦元  曾燏  杜涌徽  张富斌 《水产学报》2024,48(6)

黄颡鱼（Pelteobagrus fulvidraco）是较为典型的淡水刺毒鱼类,本研究结合宏观毒棘骨骼标本制作和微观组织切片等方法,深入探究黄颡鱼的毒棘结构。研究结果表明,黄颡鱼的胸鳍和背鳍均具有尖锐的倒刺棘骨,棘骨外包围着皮膜,皮膜拥有能分泌毒液的毒腺细胞,它们共同组成了黄颡鱼毒棘装置。毒棘骨骼宏观结构表明,黄颡鱼的背鳍和胸鳍毒棘均具有贯穿全棘骨的中央管和包围棘骨的皮膜;背鳍棘骨细长、锥形,且轻微拱起,顶部骤尖,后缘为弱锯齿;胸鳍棘骨前后缘均有锯齿,但后缘为强锯齿。背鳍和胸鳍毒棘基部结构的髁突形状、大小、位置全然不同。微观结构显示,皮膜中的毒腺细胞聚集成层,位于鳞状上皮与色素层之间,未见导管与之相连,背鳍和胸鳍毒棘的分支性骨管中均未发现毒腺细胞。胸鳍和背鳍锁紧装置可让毒棘保持倒伏或者直立的锁定状态,降低猎物挣脱几率。本研究可深入了解黄颡鱼的毒棘结构和特征,增强人们对刺毒鱼类的认知,同时为淡水刺毒鱼类深入研究奠定基础。  相似文献