Comparative effect of advanced soy products or corn protein concentrate with porcine meal on growth,body composition,and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano,Trachinotus carolinus     

Romi Novriadi  Elizabeth Spangler  D. Allen Davis 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2019,50(2):433-447

The present study was designed to investigate the effects of diets containing advanced soy products (enzyme‐treated soy and fermented soy) or corn protein concentrate (CPC) in combination with porcine meal (PM) to completely replace poultry byproduct meal (PBM) on growth performance, body composition, and distal intestine histology of Florida pompano, Trachinotus carolinus. Four experimental diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous and isolipidic, to contain 400 g/kg crude protein and 80 g/kg lipid. A reference diet (PBM diet [PBMD]) contained 150 g/kg PBM and 495 g/kg soybean meal (SBM), and three test diets were formulated replacing PBM with 15 g/kg of CPC (CPC diet [CPCD]) or replacing all SBM and PBM with 535 g/kg fermented soy (fermented soybean meal diet [FSBMD]) or 451.3 g/kg enzyme‐treated soy (enzyme‐treated soybean meal diet [ESBMD]). All three test diets were supplemented with 38 g/kg of PM. Diets were fed based on a percentage of bodyweight adjusted after sampling the fish every 2 weeks to triplicate groups of Florida pompano juveniles (mean weight 8.06 ± 0.22 g). After 8 weeks of feeding, fish fed CPCD and ESBMD performed equally well in terms of final body weight, thermal growth coefficient, and percentage weight gain in comparison to fish fed PBMD. In all cases, feeding FSBMD resulted in poor feed conversion and lower feed intake compared to other treatments. Protein retention efficiency, whole‐body proximate composition, phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, and zinc contents were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. The results obtained in the present histological study showed no significant differences in the thickness of serous layer, muscular layer, and submucosal layer of the intestine among treatments. Fish fed CPCD showed a significant widening of the lamina propria with an increase of cellular infiltration and higher presence of goblet cells compared to other dietary treatment. Based on these results, 451 g/kg ESBM or combination of 150 g/kg of CPC and 495 g/kg SBM supplemented with 38 g/kg PM can be utilized to develop a practical diet for juvenile Florida pompano without impacting growth, nutritive parameters, and several distal intestine health parameters.  相似文献   

Bamboo NiR gene is associated with regeneration capacity     

Xiaomei Guo  Lifen Ji  Longfei Zhu  Liling Song  Shinan Liu  Qiaolu Zang 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(2):142-149

It was reported that the activity of NiR (nitrite reductase) enzyme encoded by the NiR gene was correlated with the regeneration ability in rice. To testify the function of NiR gene in bamboo, seven bamboo species whose calli had different differentiation rate were chosen to analyse their NiR enzyme activity. The results showed that bamboo NiR enzymatic activity had a certain correlation with the regeneration capacity. A NiR gene named DhNiR from Dendrocalamus hamiltonii with high regeneration capacity was cloned. Sequence analysis revealed that the ORF of DhNiR was 1779bp encoding 592 amino acids. Overexpression of DhNiR in rice reduced the time of shoot differentiation and increased the transformation rate, suggesting that DhNiR might play an important role in the regeneration ability of bamboo, and can be applied in regeneration and gene transformation of bamboo and other plant species.  相似文献   

广西田园综合体的建设现状和发展建议     

李月芳  陈巧文  张婕  李惠贤 《现代农业研究》2020,(1):53-54

文章通过对田园综合体的概念进行介绍，找出广西田园综合体发展情况和存在的问题，最后 提出解决广西田园综合体存在问题的对策和建议，从而促进广西农业的快速发展，带动当地经济稳步 提升。  相似文献   

羊源链球菌的分群鉴定及多价灭活苗的研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

欧阳素贞  王双山  王国栋  刘书梅  梁秀丽  蔡敏 《中国预防兽医学报》2004,26(6):448-454

2000～2003年,从安阳、邯郸等6个地区采取280份羊的病料,从中分离到150株链球菌,对其中20株典型分离株进行了生化分群鉴定及兰氏分群A～G诊断试剂鉴定.结果表明,6个地区发生的羊的链球菌病主要由C群兽疫链球菌(7/20),D群(8/20),E群(2/20)引起.其分布无明显地域性.选择C、D、E群中各1株为菌种,制备多价链球菌灭活苗,通过免疫试验,保护率达92%以上,免疫期半年以上,疫苗4℃保存期1年以上,证明该灭活苗安全性好,免疫效果明显.  相似文献   

精梳棉卷成卷过程中起泡问题分析     

陈俊梅 《农业装备与车辆工程》2009,(9):16-18

介绍了成卷工艺对棉卷结构的影响以及棉卷成卷过程中起泡现象与准备工艺的关系.分析了棉卷成卷工艺过程中起泡过程和起泡原因,提出了防止起泡的措施.  相似文献   

外源复合酶对移地保护圈养马来熊日粮营养消化率的影响     

王爱民  陈玉村  邹隆喆  叶炎芳 《经济动物学报》2001,5(1):30-33

利用外源复合酶对移地保护圈养的 9只马来熊日粮营养物质及能量消化率进行了测定 ,经单因子方差分析结果表明 ,在圈养马来熊日粮中添加一定量的外源复合酶 ,能提高马来熊对日粮营养物质的消化率 ,其中 ,添加 0 3%饲料量的酶能显著提高日粮粗蛋白的消化率(P <0 0 5) ;添加 0 5%的酶 ,能显著提高日粮粗纤维、粗蛋白质消化率 (P <0 0 5)。此研究结果可应用于马来熊的饲养中 ,提高其饲料报酬  相似文献   

低山丘陵区牧草引种和提高山地生物生产力的研究     

王建江  张文胜 《草业科学》1994,11(5):21-24

通过在太行山低山丘陵区的试验研究，系统地总结了在干旱山地人工种草从引种栽培的一系列综合配套技术，从一个侧面反庆子干旱山地综合治理中，牧草与林果的复合栽培在培肥土壤，改良低产农田和提高果园生产力等方面的作用；为在太行山区开展人工种草提供了依据。  相似文献   

鸡实验性急性有机磷中毒血清酶活性变化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘艳卉  杨君宁  傅童生 《畜牧兽医杂志》2005,24(4):1-2

选取临床健康体质量为0.8±0.07kg的三黄肉鸡24只,随机分成3个试验组和1个对照组,每组6只,其中试验、和组分别皮下一次注射氧乐果攻毒,剂量分别为35mg/kg体质量、70mg/kg体质量和140mg/kg体质量;对照组注射生理盐水。攻毒后系统观察动物急性有机磷中毒症状,采血测定体内胆碱酯酶(CHE)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)以及谷草转氨酶(AST)的活力。试验结果表明:鸡急性有机磷中毒主要表现为精神沉郁,共济失调,口角大量流涎,呼吸困难,严重腹泻和粪便带血等临床症状。攻毒组CHE3活性显著低于对照组,ALP的活性也有所降低,LDH活性升高,但ALT和AST的活性无显著变化。  相似文献   

马尾松不同苗木类型与整地方式造林早期效果的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张沈龙  邱其才 《福建林业科技》1994,21(4):71-74

通过对不同苗木类型和整地方式的马尾松幼林的造林成活率、生长状况、生物量和根系特征进行测定，结果表明：容器苗可明显提高造林成活率、当年抽梢高和生物量；整地方式对造林当年的马尾松幼林有一定影响，而在第３年则对幼林树高和抽梢高起着明显促进作用。  相似文献   

补饲不同配方酶制剂对犊牛断奶后生产性能的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱元招  韩定忠  刘亚力 《中国牛业科学》2001,27(3):29-31

选择健康无病、6- 7月龄间断奶的公牛犊 30头 ,随机分成 3组 ,即对照组 CK、试验组 TE1和 TE2 ,每组 1 0头。对照 CK组饲喂基础日粮 ;试验 TE1和 TE2 组分别补饲0 .1 %由纤维素酶、果胶酶、蛋白酶与淀粉酶组成的酶制剂 E1和由木聚糖酶、果胶酶、蛋白酶与淀粉酶组成的酶制剂 E2 ;试验 60 d,测定加酶对生产性能的影响。结果表明 ,与 CK组相比 ,TE1组日增重提高 7.51 % (P<0 .0 5) ,混合精料、粗料与增重比各下降 7.0 0 % (P<0 .0 5)、1 .2 3% (P<0 .0 5) ;TE2 组增重提高 4.2 0 % (P<0 .0 5) ,混合精料、粗料与增重比各下降 3.86% (P<0 .0 5)和 0 .31 % (P>0 .0 5) ;试验组犊牛断奶后对粗饲料的适应性有所增强 ;两组酶配方中 ,以纤维素酶为主的 E1效果优于 E2  相似文献