一种准零刚度被动隔振系统的非线性共振响应分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭献  张施详 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,38(8):34-39

分析了一种机构的负刚度特性和它与线性主弹簧并联后而成的隔振系统的准零刚度特性，推导了准零刚度被动隔振系统的主谐波共振、亚谐波共振和超谐波共振的幅频特性表达式.结果表明，机构的负刚度区域随弹簧的初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；隔振系统的准零刚度区域随主弹簧的刚度与机构中的弹簧总刚度的比值以及机构中的弹簧初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；经比较发现，本文推得的被动隔振系统的同一种谐波共振幅频特性与杜芬方程的幅频特性均存在较大偏差.因此，对于这类被动隔振系统的运动微分方程，若以位移激励的幅值与激励频率平方的乘积代替单位质量的激励力幅值按杜芬方程的解来处理谐波共振问题将会带来较大误差.  相似文献   

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SPINDLE     

Yang Yudin Liu Dejun 《保鲜与加工》1990,(1):110-118

In this paper, taking a D1201 spindle as an example, we discuss the dynamic analysis of spindle by using the theory of the complex model, we also analyse the factors which effect the dynamic characterics of spindle and give results which arc reference value to improving the structure of spindle,  相似文献   

On Determinative Parameters of SDOF Systems in Elasto- plastic Earthquake Response     

Huang Zongming 《保鲜与加工》1996,(3):42-48

Parameters dominating elasto- plastic earthquake response of SDOF systems,relation between ground motion amplitude and elasto- plastic response of SDOF systems are presented in this paper.  相似文献   

Irrigation scheduling in a mature peach orchard using tensiometers and dendrometers     

Shao-Hua Li  Jean-Gérard Huguet  Claude Bussi 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1989,3(1):1-12

Three trickle irrigation schedules, two of which were scheduled according to soil water potential ( soil) (tensiometer method) and daily stem contraction (DSC) (dendrometer method) respectively and the other one was a schedule of restricted water supply, were applied to a mature peach orchard.The annual water application based on soil was greater than that based on DSC. However, tree growth, fruit size and leaf water potential (leaf) on the trees in the dendrometer scheduling plot did not differ from those in the tensiometer scheduling plot while the premature fruit drop and fruit bud initiation were greatly different. The restricted water supply treatment limited significantly both tree and fruit growth. In addition, the lower leaf was observed on the trees in this plot.Further study shows that use of the dendrometer method for scheduling irrigation satisfies the water needs of the plant and that the tensiometer method is less accurate.Abbreviations leaf leaf water potential - soil soil water potential - DSC daily stem contraction - LVDT linear variable displacement transducer - PET potential evapotranspiration  相似文献   

作物茎秆膨胀收缩监测柔性可穿戴传感器研制与试验     

颜小飞  孙传京  杜太生  程强 《农业工程学报》2024,40(10):222-227

作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化与其水分状态密切相关,实时监测茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化能够及时掌握作物水分状态,对指导灌溉、提高农业水资源利用率具有重要意义。目前,对于作物茎秆膨胀和收缩变化的监测主要采用基于线性微位移测量原理的传感器,通过测量茎秆的膨胀和收缩引起的位移变化来反映水分状态,存在体积大、价格高、安装不便等问题。为此,该研究提出了一种基于压阻效应的柔性可穿戴传感器,采用柔性压力电极作为传感元件,贴附在作物茎秆表面,通过监测茎秆膨胀和收缩引起的压力变化来反映作物的水分状态,压力检测电路和数据采集电路将作物茎秆的压力信号转换成电信号进行输出和存储。首先在实验室环境下对传感器性能进行测试和标定,然后在温室环境下将传感器安装在番茄茎秆上观测番茄茎秆的压力变化,并与线性微位移传感器观测结果进行比较,最后在充分灌溉和水分亏缺2种条件下观测番茄茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化。结果表明,柔性压力传感器稳定性测试的平均相对变化率为0.109%;弯折前后引起的输出变化非常小,可以忽略不计;标定结果的决定系数大于0.99,最合适的工作压力范围为2～100 kPa;实验室环境下,柔性压力传感器与线性微位移传感器输出值之间的决定系数为0.9551;温室环境下,充分灌溉组中柔性压力传感器与线性微位移传感器输出值变化趋势一致,两者之间的决定系数为0.7672,亏缺灌溉组中两类传感器输出值均因水分亏缺而呈现下降趋势,输出值之间的决定系数为0.8519。本文所设计的柔性可穿戴压力传感器不仅能够实时监测番茄茎秆的膨胀和收缩变化,还可以对番茄亏水胁迫进行诊断,为实现高效节水灌溉提供重要的技术支撑。  相似文献   

油气悬架加载试验台正弦波复现控制方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张辉  何景峰  韩俊伟 《农业机械学报》2009,40(7):35-39

针对某油气混合型悬架试验系统,建立了油气悬架负载的电液伺服驱动力控制系统的数学模型.提出基于Widrow-Hoff学习算法的ADALINE神经网络控制定步长幅相控制正弦波复现方法.在对算法收敛速度影响因素分析的基础上,提出了应用相对量实现幅相控制的改进方法.以油气悬架加载试验台系统特性为仿真对象,对比了相对量控制方法与绝对量控制方法在收敛速度上的不同,给出了系统收敛时间与输入信号频率和幅值的关系,算法收敛终值与幅值及频率的关系.结果证明,将相对量作为幅相控制的输入,可以有效地提高系统的收敛速度,间接提高了正弦波复现的精度,使幅相控制方法具有更好的实用效果.  相似文献   

Effect of 2, 3-butanedione monoxime (BDM) on myocardial protection in cold cardioplegia     

OUYANG Jing-ping  LIU Yong-ming  ZHENG Han-qiao  WEI Lei  TU Shu-zhen  YANG Hai-lu  CUI Ye-jian 《园艺学报》2000,16(1):70-73

AIM: The effects of BDM on isolated rat heart in cold cardioplegia were studied. METHODS: Rat heart were subjected to cold cardioplegia at 4℃ for 8, 18 and 24 h.Then each heart was perfused (90 cm H₂O) in Langendorff model at 37℃ for 40 min. In the high K⁺ group(n=24) the hearts were preserved in St.Thomas cardioplegic solution, in BDM group(n=24) hearts were preserved in K-H solution with BDM 30 mmoL/L. RESULTS: After 18 h, heart rate and the coronary flow in BDM group were significantly higher than in high K⁺ group(P＜0.05). Activity of Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase in cell membrane and in mitochondrial membrane in the BDM group was significantly higher than high K⁺ group(P＜0.01). After 24 h, all hearts in high K⁺ group were dead, but were alive in BDM group. CONCLUSION: Under given experiment conditions, BDM did enhance the tolerance to cold ischemia significantly. The results showed that BDM may become a useful agent for prolong the storage period of heart in cold cardioglegia.  相似文献   

比格犬胫神经皮层体感诱发电位正常值研究     

李拓  丛心宇  孔学礼  朱玉欣  张银  姜代勋  陈武 《中国农学通报》2017,33(5):112-115

为了测定比格犬胫神经皮层体感诱发电位(somatosensory evoked potential,SEP)的波形及其潜伏期和波幅的正常值。选用15只健康比格犬,在异氟烷吸入麻醉状态下,使用肌电诱发电位仪电刺激其胫神经,将自制参考电极和记录电极分别放置于头部Fz处和Cz处记录SEP波形。结果表明:15只比格犬刺激左右侧胫神经均可记录到清晰的双向SEP波。刺激左侧胫神经引发的波形潜伏期为P(21.71±1.978)ms、N(32.61±2.568)ms、P-N(10.90±1.338)ms,其变异系数分别为9.11%、7.87%、12.88%;波幅为(2.762±1.230)μV,变异系数为41.47%;刺激右侧胫神经引发的波形潜伏期为P(21.49±1.985)ms、N(32.55±2.359)ms、P-N(11.06±1.153)ms,其变异系数分别为9.24%、7.25%、10.24%;波幅为(2.634±1.092)μV,变异系数为44.55%。潜伏期和波幅左右侧差异均不显著(P0.05)。对正常比格犬胫神经皮层SEP的测定,获得了清晰的SEP波形及各波潜伏期和波幅的正常值,印证了潜伏期的稳定性优于波幅的稳定性,可以为实验室研究犬病理状态下的SEP和宠物临床应用SEP诊断疾病提供参考依据。  相似文献   

U形渠道圆头量水柱水力性能影响因素研究     

刘英  王文娥  胡笑涛 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,43(2):228-234

【目的】基于临界流原理,研究不同因素对U形渠道圆头量水柱水力性能的影响,为其在我国北方灌区的推广应用提供参考。【方法】对U形渠道上6种喉口收缩比(ε=0.75,0.70,0.63,0.56,0.50,0.44)的圆头量水柱在5种流量(Q=0.015,0.025,0.035,0.045,0.055m3/s)、4种渠道比降(i=1/1 000,1/2 000,1/3 000,1/5 000)下的测流公式、适宜喉口收缩比、水头损失、临界淹没度、测流精度等水力性能进行试验研究。【结果】圆头量水柱的驻点水深与流量间存在良好的指数相关关系,相关系数达0.997。根据试验数据回归分析得到了4种渠道比降的流量计算公式,公式符合量纲和谐原理,满足了测流精度的要求,实测流量与计算流量之间最大误差为6.79%;圆头量水柱的适宜喉口收缩比为0.50~0.70时,上游壅水高度和水头损失均较小,且临界淹没度较高,可达0.90。【结论】圆头量水柱具有结构简单、抗淤堵等优点,适合在我国北方多泥沙水源的渠道中应用。  相似文献   

半序空间中具有算子压缩条件的不动点定理     

赵娜  张宪 《厦门水产学院学报》2013,(6):471-475

用有界线性算子代替压缩常数,在序Banach空间中引入了几种压缩型映射,并证明了相应的不动点定理．  相似文献