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采用四因素三水平正交试验,对藏羊血制备食用蛋白的工艺进行了分析。经分析食用蛋白粉水解最佳条件为：酶解用酶量4.5g,酶解温度为46℃,酶解时间为7.5h,酶解的pH值为10.5,活性炭作用于水解液时由室温升至80℃所需最佳时间为6～8min。 相似文献
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以糖化液透光率为考核指标,以脱色温度、pH值、脱色时间及脱色剂用量为评价因素,采用二次正交旋转组合试验设计,对酶法水解挤压玉米粉生产葡萄糖的脱色工艺条件进行了研究。结果表明,活性炭用量为0.72%,pH值为4.0,脱色时间为31￣32min,脱色温度为75℃时,糖化液的一次性过滤透光率达94%以上。 相似文献
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茶皂素是一种性能优良的天然非离子型表面活性剂,但目前使用的多为粗提物,纯度不高且含有大量色素,水溶液颜色较深,严重影响其应用范围。通过正交试验对茶皂素的纯化工艺进行了优化,结果表明,在0.05μm的膜孔径、0.1 MPa的操作压力和1%的料液质量分数下,样品纯度由原先的不到50%提高到83%,得率为69%。对油茶皂苷的脱色工艺进行了研究,确定了最佳工艺条件为:H2O2加入量9%,料液质量分数10%,pH值9,脱色温度70℃,脱色时间30 min,工艺简单易行,适宜工业化生产。 相似文献
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CHANG Delong SONG Zhanqian HU Weihua HUANG WenhaoLI Fuhai ZHANG Yunling. Paulownia Research Center of China Zhengzhou P.R.China. Research Institute of Chemical Processing Utilization of Forest Productsof Chinese Academy of Forestry Nanjing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):1-7
INTRODUCTIONPaulownia is one of important species with fastgrowth and high yield oriented to industry uses inChina, paulownia wood is widely used in furniture-making, decorating materials, musical instrumentsmanufacture (Jiang Jianping 1990), etc. Brown orblack stain often appears on the surface of paulowniawood during processing and using. Discolorationseriously affects paulownia utilization, and it cancause huge loss due to low grade and price causedby stain (Cheng Junqing 1983a, 1983b… 相似文献
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凤尾菇漆酶性质及应用的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
液体发酵培养凤尾菇Pleurotus eryngii(凤杰一号),并对该菌株进行漆酶酶学性质和染料脱色的研究。粗酶液经盐析、透析、浓缩初步纯化后,漆酶活力达4.27 U.mL-1。该酶催化ABTS氧化反应的最适pH为4.5,温度为65℃,在60℃以下、pH 4.5~6.0该酶的稳定性最好,以ABTS为底物的km为0.335 mmo.lL-1,Vmax为0.795μmol.L-1.min-1,反应时间4~5 min为佳。该酶在不同底物的作用下,ABTS的氧化能力最强,愈创木酚、氢醌、儿茶酚次之,阿魏酸无氧化能力。叠氮化钠是该漆酶高效抑制剂,浓度为0.5 mmol.L-1使漆酶活性完全抑制。该酶对三苯甲烷染料(孔雀绿、结晶紫)均有降解脱色性能,脱色率分别达到72.3%和50%。但该酶对孔雀绿的脱色能力比结晶紫要好,同时在体系中加入ABTS可提高脱色能力。 相似文献
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Numerous strains of the psocid pest, Liposcelis decolor (Pearman) were collected from farms and central storages and interbred to form three representative strains from three major grain-growing states of Australia: Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales. These were tested against the grain protectants and structural treatments currently registered for use in Australia. Recently, L decolor has become an important pest of stored grain in Australia, particularly in the eastern and southern parts. There is no published information available on management of this pest and the current pest-management strategy, based predominantly on phosphine fumigation, has failed to control infestations of this pest in numerous grain storages in Australia. Alternative methods of control such as use of contact insecticides were explored in the present work to supplement phosphine fumigation to manage this new pest. From eight grain protectants tested as admixtures, only chlorpyrifos-methyl, bioresmethrin plus piperonyl butoxide, and fenitrothion were found to provide long term (3-9 months) protection against all three strains of L decolor. Chlorpyrifos-methyl gave the best protection, providing a minimum of 7.5 to a maximum of 9 months protection, depending on the strains tested. Three structural treatments, azamethiphos, azamethiphos plus carbaryl and permethrin provided long-term control (8-9 months) of all three strains of L decolor on galvanised steel surfaces, with permethrin delivering 9 months protection against all strains. However, all of these treatments failed to provide long-term control of any strains on concrete surfaces. We conclude that chlorpyrifos-methyl as a grain admixture can be incorporated into fumigation strategies to optimise the control of L decolor infestations. Structural treatments, such as permethrin can be used to support a fumigation strategy in storages made of galvanised steel. 相似文献
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从理论和实验上研究了退色型间接分光光度法的浓度测量误差,作出了浓度测量误差系数曲线。结果表明,退色型间接分光光度法的浓度测量误差系数不仅与测量透光率有关,而且与原有色溶液透光率有关。实验误差系数曲线与理论误差系数曲线相吻合。 相似文献
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Manoj K Nayak 《Pest management science》2010,66(3):295-300
BACKGROUND: Piperonyl butoxide (PB)‐synergised natural pyrethrins (pyrethrin:PB ratio 1:4) were evaluated both as a grain protectant and a disinfestant against four Liposcelidid psocids: Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, L. entomophila (Enderlein), L. decolor (Pearman) and L. paeta Pearman. These are key storage pests in Australia that are difficult to control with the registered grain protectants and are increasingly being reported as pests of stored products in other countries. Firstly, mortality and reproduction of adults were determined in wheat freshly treated at 0.0, 0.75, 1.5, 3 and 6 mg kg?1 of pyrethrins + PB (1:4) at 30 ± 1 °C and 70 ± 2% RH. Next, wheat treated at 0.0, 1.5, 3 and 6 mg kg?1 of pyrethrins + PB (1:4) was stored at 30 ± 1 °C and 70 ± 2% RH and mortality and reproduction of psocids were assessed after 0, 1.5, 3 and 4.5 months of storage. Finally, the potential of synergised pyrethrins as a disinfestant was assessed by establishing time to endpoint mortality for adult psocids exposed to wheat treated at 3 and 6 mg kg?1 of synergised pyrethrins after 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 h of exposure. RESULTS: Synergised pyrethrins at 6 mg kg?1 provided 3 months of protection against all four Liposcelis spp., and at this rate complete adult mortality of these psocids can be achieved within 6 h of exposure. CONCLUSION: Piperonyl butoxide‐synergised pyrethrins have excellent potential both as a grain protectant and as a disinfestant against Liposcelidid psocids. Copyright © State of Queensland, Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation, 2010. Published by John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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无色书虱不同虫态对PH3抗药性的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在25℃±1℃,75%±2%RH条件下,用FAO推荐的测定储粮害虫磷化氢(PH3)抗性的方法,对无色书虱敏感品系YNQJLd1、弱抗品系QLD-8和强抗品系GXHZLd1的成虫、若虫和卵进行了毒力测定,分别得出相应的磷化氢致死中浓度(LC50).YNQJLd1、QLD-8和GXHZLd1的成虫LC50值分别为0.0079、0.7127和1.7586mg/L,抗性品系的抗性系数(Rf)分别为90和222倍;YNQJLd1、QLD-8和GXHZLd1的若虫LC50值分别为0.00974、081053和1.63821mg/L,抗性品系的Rf分别为83和168倍;YNQJLd1、QLD-8和GXHZLd1的卵LC50值分别为0.4317、2.1495和5.22146mg/L,抗性品系的Rf分别为5和12倍.结果表明,无色书虱同一品系成虫和若虫对PH3抗性差异不明显,卵对PH3的抗性相比成虫和若虫是最强的,也是最难防治的虫态.本研究的测定为今后的书虱磷化氢抗性研究工作提供了基础数据,为实仓的磷化氢熏蒸试验提供了可靠的参考依据. 相似文献