排序方式： 共有26条查询结果，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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通过GC/MS对2种植物复方精油进行测试,明确主要化合会物种类。招募有焦虑情绪的志愿者,以志愿者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和脑电波变化情况为指标,评价这2种复方精油对于焦虑情绪的缓解效果。结果表明:12种复方精油的组成成分均以烯类化合物为主,辅以酯类和醇类化合物。2通过焦虑自评量表统计,嗅吸2种复方精油7d后,男性和女性志愿者的得分有一定程度下降。复方精油II嗅吸过程中的得分下降程度要大于复方精油I,在缓解志愿者焦虑情绪的主观评价中更有效。3在脑电波实验中,复方精油II对志愿者α波增强的人数比例高,效果相对更好。综合焦虑自评量表和脑电波测试结果得出,复方精油II的缓解焦虑效果比复方精油I效果更显著,某些单方精油在复方精油中的比例低,但是对缓解焦虑情绪有协同作用。 相似文献
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Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are the electrical activities in the cortex or on the surface of scalp caused by the physiological activities of the brain which play a key role in the diagnosis of brain and the functional determination of brain. The authors discuss some methods for processing EEG signals from the view of the frequency domain and time domain, especially introduce some time-frequency analysis methods such as Wigner distribution, wavelet transform and matching pursuit etc. , ANN and non-linear analysis for EEG signals processing. 相似文献
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《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2009,18(2):135-142
The threat of avian influenza virus is a major concern for poultry growers worldwide. In response to avian influenza virus outbreaks in the United States and the existence of zoonotic strains causing human infection and death in Eastern Asia, a mass emergency depopulation method using water-based foam was developed for floor-reared broilers and turkeys. During foam depopulation, birds cannot be observed directly. As a result, several methods for monitoring bird activity during field depopulation research were explored. Accelerometers were found to be a simple, effective means of detecting motion and subsequently the cessation of motion after terminal convulsions ceased. In a previous study, it was shown that motion cessation may coincide with a lack of measureable brain activity. In this study, broilers were monitored with electroencephalograph, electrocardiograph, and motion sensors and treated with 1 of 3 methods of depopulation or euthanasia (Ar-CO2 gas, CO2 gas, or water-based foam). The differences between the accelerometer motion cessation and electrocardiogram signal stabilization were significant, as were the differences between motion cessation and electroencephalogram silence. Although the differences are statistically significant, these do not invalidate the use of an accelerometer to detect cessation of measurable brain activity during depopulation or euthanasia research. 相似文献
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W.C. Barry M.R.C.V.S. 《New Zealand veterinary journal》2013,61(2):51-52
A field outbreak of facial eczema occurred during a vitamin B12 response trial in young growing sheep. Pasture cobalt levels were in the low range for sheep <0.08 mg/kg, 1.358 µmol/kg) and mean (of 3) liver vitamin B12 levels in the sheep were low (>100 nmol/kg) during the period in which facial eczema occurred. Mean serum vitamin B12 levels of the untreated group were low (>185 pmol/1) for the two months (January and February) preceding the period of facial eczema. However, levels showed an approximate 3.5 fold increase in both cobalt supplemented and unsupplemented groups with the onset of facial eczema in March. From February to March the mean serum vitamin B12 and glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity showed parallel increases with a positive correlation (r = 0.73) between log serum vitamin B12 and log serum GGT activity during the period January to July for both groups. This finding suggested that the increase in serum vitamin B12 was due to sporidesmin induced liver damage. The diagnostic implication is that, in areas where facial eczema is a problem, liver is the sample of choice for determining vitamin B12 status, because sporidesmin toxicity can elevate low serum vitamin B12 levels to diagnostically normal levels. 相似文献
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LIU Yu hong XIE Zheng xiang XIONG Xing liang WANG Zhi fang LI Hong WANG Ying 《保鲜与加工》2008,(12):1376-1380
A new quantitative analysis method to describe the dynamic variation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals was proposed. Based on the Fourier transformation, the method is called Fourier multi resolution analysis (FMRA). FMRA decomposes the frequency domain with a binary system and can resolve EEG signals into the basic rhythms of the four waves to study the dynamic characteristics of EEG signal rhythms. FMRA has clear physical meaning, and can obtain more information than wavelet multi resolution analysis does. FMRA can extract perfectly the rhythmic characteristics of EEG signals in the time and frequency domains. 相似文献
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C. B. Johnson B 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2000,27(1):6-12
Objective To identify and characterize the effects of guaiphenesin (GGE) on the electroencephalogram during halothane anaesthesia. Study design Prospective controlled study. Animals Eight healthy Welsh mountain pony geldings between 5 and 9 years old and weighing between 270 and 330 kg (mean 301 kg). Methods Anaesthesia was induced with thiopentone and maintained using halothane in oxygen. End tidal halothane was maintained above 0.75 and below 0.85%. The EEG was recorded continuously and a binaural broad band click stimulus was provided throughout the experiment at 6.1224 Hz. An infusion of 1500 mg GGE was given over 5 minutes. Samples were taken for blood gas analysis and plasma GGE assay (HPLC) 5 minutes prior to the start of the infusion and at 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 and 60 minutes thereafter. The median and 95th percentile of the EEG were calculated using standard statistical techniques and the mid‐latency of the auditory evoked response was generated. The values of EEG variables at each time point were compared to the average value for the 15 minute period before the infusion was started. Arterial blood gas values and plasma GGE concentration were compared to the baseline sample taken prior to the start of the infusion. Comparisons were made using analysis of variance for repeated measures followed by Dunnett's test if a significant difference was detected. Results The peak serum plasma concentration was 49.6 ± 7.8 μg mL?1 (mean ± SD) occurring five minutes after the start of the infusion. The 95% spectral edge frequency (F95) of the EEG decreased by a maximum of 5.2 ± 14.3% 5 minutes after the start of the GGE infusion. This change did not reach statistical significance (p= 0.07). When three nonresponders were excluded, the depression in F95 at 5 minutes in the remaining five animals became 13.0 ± 12.0% and was statistically significant (p= 0.02). No changes were seen in median frequency of the EEG or the second differential of the middle latency auditory evoked potential. Conclusions These results did not demonstrate any statistically significant GGE‐induced changes in the EEG. However, there was some visible depression of F95 in five of the animals studied even though the dose of GGE used was considerably less than that used in most clinical circumstances. Clinical relevance The EEG effects seen in this study concur with the commonly held view that while GGE has some sedative effects, it is not a reliable anaesthetic agent. 相似文献
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Murrell JC White KL Johnson CB Taylor PM Doherty TJ Waterman-Pearson AE 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2005,32(4):212-221
OBJECTIVE: To record the electroencephalographic changes during castration in ponies anaesthetized with halothane and given intravenous (IV) lidocaine by infusion. The hypothesis tested was that in ponies, IV lidocaine is antinociceptive and would therefore obtund EEG changes during castration. ANIMALS: Ten Welsh mountain ponies referred to the Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge for castration under general anaesthesia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Following pre-anaesthetic medication with intramuscular acepromazine (0.02 mg kg(-1)) anaesthesia was induced with IV guaiphenesin (60 mg kg(-1)) and thiopental (9 mg kg(-1)) and maintained with halothane at an end-tidal concentration (FE'HAL) of 1.2%. A constant rate infusion of IV lidocaine (100 microg kg(-1) minute(-1)) was administered throughout anaesthesia. The electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded continuously using subcutaneous needle electrodes. All animals were castrated using a closed technique. The raw EEG signal was analysed after completion of each investigation, and the mean values of EEG variables (median frequency, spectral edge frequency, total amplitude) recorded during a baseline period (before surgery began) and the removal of each testicle were compared using anova for repeated measures. RESULTS: Spectral edge frequency (SEF) 95% decreased during removal of the second testicle compared with baseline recordings. No other significant EEG changes during castration were measured. CONCLUSIONS: Lidocaine obtunded the EEG changes identified during castration in a previous control study, providing indirect evidence that lidocaine administered peri-operatively was antinociceptive and contributed to anaesthesia during castration. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The antinociceptive effect of lidocaine combined with its minimal cardiovascular effects indicate a potential use for systemic lidocaine in clinical anaesthetic techniques. 相似文献
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目的：探讨动态脑电图联合脑干听觉诱发电位在脑卒中患者预后评估中的应用价值.方法选取脑卒中患者152例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各76例.观察组患者选用动态脑电图结合脑干听觉诱发电位进行监测,对照组患者选用常规脑电图进行监测,对比两组患者预后评估结果和预后评估中价值.结果观察组患者中真阴性和真阳性的例数均明显多于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;观察组患者中假阴性和假阳性的人数均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.观察组患者检测的敏感性、特异性、错误率均明显高于对照组,准确率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论动态脑电图联合脑干听觉诱发电位能够有效增加脑卒中患者预后评估的特异性和敏感性,提高评估的准确率,值得在临床治疗中推广使用. 相似文献
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Craig B Johnson BVSc PhD DVA Diplomate ECVA Shauna P Sylvester BSc MSc Kevin J Stafford MVB MSc PhD Sheryl L Mitchinson BSc R Neil Ward & David J Mellor† BSc PhD HonAssocRCVS 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2009,36(3):273-279
ObjectivesTo characterize changes in the cerebro‐cortical response of lambs to rubber‐ring castration during the first 6 weeks of postnatal life.AnimalsCoopworth‐Texel cross ram lambs between 3 hours and 44 days of age.MethodsThe electroencephalogram (EEG) and heart rate responses to rubber ring castration were compared. Anaesthesia was induced via a face mask and maintained with halothane in oxygen (e′Hal = 1.2%). Once a stable plane of anaesthesia had been achieved, data collection of EEG and electrocardiogram (ECG) commenced, and the lambs were castrated 15 minutes later, using rubber rings. Heart rate was derived from the ECG and the median frequency (F50), spectral edge frequency (F95) and total power (ptot) were derived from the EEG.ResultsCastration‐induced changes in F50 increased from 2 ± 1.8% in the youngest lambs to a maximum of 33 ± 8.9% in the 36 ± 0.5 day‐old lambs. Changes in F95 increased from ?7 ± 3% in the youngest lambs to a maximum of 16 ± 11% in the 36 ± 0.5 day‐old lambs. Linear regression analysis in lambs up to 10 days of age demonstrated a change in the response with age that was significantly different from zero for F50 (r2 = 0.28, p = 0.007) and F95 (r2 = 0.38, p = 0.001), but not for ptot or heart rate.ConclusionThis study identified significant changes in the responsiveness of the lambs’ cerebral cortex to the noxious stimulation of castration over the first 7–10 days of postnatal life. The results suggest that mechanisms that suppress responses of the fetus to noxious stimulation may still be active in the first few days after birth.Clinical relevanceThis study documents changes in central nociceptive processing which may reflect the ability of neonatal animals to perceive pain. 相似文献